D3 堆栈图表中第一个柱之前不需要的白色 space
Unneeded white space before the 1st bar in D3 Stack chart
我正在尝试将数据集填充到 D3 的条形图数据中。我正在使用 d3 中的这个示例:
https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/1134768
var causes = ["wounds", "other", "disease"];
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%m/%Y").parse;
var margin = {top: 20, right: 50, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
d3.tsv("data.csv", function(error, crimea) {
if (error) throw error;
var layers = d3.layout.stack()(causes.map(function(c) {
return crimea.map(function(d) {
return {x: parseDate(d.date), y: +d[c]};
});
}));
var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain([0,1])
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], 0.1, 0);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.rangeRound([height, 0]);
var z = d3.scale.category10();
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom")
.tickFormat(d3.time.format("%b"));
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left");
console.log(layers);
x.domain(layers[0].map(function(d) { return d.x; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(layers[layers.length - 1], function(d) { return d.y0 + d.y; })]).nice();
var ticks = x.domain().filter(function(d,i){ return !(i%20); } );
xAxis.tickValues( ticks );
var layer = svg.selectAll(".layer")
.data(layers)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "layer")
.style("fill", function(d, i) { return z(i); });
layer.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return d; })
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.x); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.y + d.y0); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return y(d.y0) - y(d.y + d.y0); })
.attr("width", x.rangeBand() - 1);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--x")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--y")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + 0 + ",0)")
.call(yAxis);
});
我遇到的这个问题是我有一些看起来很丑的白色 space。此 space 出现在图表的第一个柱之前和最后一个柱之后。我试过调整条形的 x 值,但我认为这不是一个好方法。
这个space在数据集小的时候不会来。但是当数据集很大时,这个 space 就会出现。如何从开头和结尾删除此 space。
JSFiddle 对于上面的代码是
https://jsfiddle.net/7qnngbdc/
看这里 --> https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Ordinal-Scales#ordinal_rangeRoundBands
"Note that rounding necessarily introduces additional outer padding which is, on average, proportional to the length of the domain. For example, for a domain of size 50, an additional 25px of outer padding on either side may be required. Modifying the range extent to be closer to a multiple of the domain length may reduce the additional padding."
设置域后,试试这个 -->
var mult = Math.max (1, Math.floor (width / x.domain().length));
x.rangeRoundBands ([0, (x.domain().length * mult)], 0.1, 0);
我正在尝试将数据集填充到 D3 的条形图数据中。我正在使用 d3 中的这个示例: https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/1134768
var causes = ["wounds", "other", "disease"];
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%m/%Y").parse;
var margin = {top: 20, right: 50, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
d3.tsv("data.csv", function(error, crimea) {
if (error) throw error;
var layers = d3.layout.stack()(causes.map(function(c) {
return crimea.map(function(d) {
return {x: parseDate(d.date), y: +d[c]};
});
}));
var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain([0,1])
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], 0.1, 0);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.rangeRound([height, 0]);
var z = d3.scale.category10();
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom")
.tickFormat(d3.time.format("%b"));
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left");
console.log(layers);
x.domain(layers[0].map(function(d) { return d.x; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(layers[layers.length - 1], function(d) { return d.y0 + d.y; })]).nice();
var ticks = x.domain().filter(function(d,i){ return !(i%20); } );
xAxis.tickValues( ticks );
var layer = svg.selectAll(".layer")
.data(layers)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "layer")
.style("fill", function(d, i) { return z(i); });
layer.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return d; })
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.x); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.y + d.y0); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return y(d.y0) - y(d.y + d.y0); })
.attr("width", x.rangeBand() - 1);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--x")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--y")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + 0 + ",0)")
.call(yAxis);
});
我遇到的这个问题是我有一些看起来很丑的白色 space。此 space 出现在图表的第一个柱之前和最后一个柱之后。我试过调整条形的 x 值,但我认为这不是一个好方法。
这个space在数据集小的时候不会来。但是当数据集很大时,这个 space 就会出现。如何从开头和结尾删除此 space。
JSFiddle 对于上面的代码是 https://jsfiddle.net/7qnngbdc/
看这里 --> https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Ordinal-Scales#ordinal_rangeRoundBands
"Note that rounding necessarily introduces additional outer padding which is, on average, proportional to the length of the domain. For example, for a domain of size 50, an additional 25px of outer padding on either side may be required. Modifying the range extent to be closer to a multiple of the domain length may reduce the additional padding."
设置域后,试试这个 -->
var mult = Math.max (1, Math.floor (width / x.domain().length));
x.rangeRoundBands ([0, (x.domain().length * mult)], 0.1, 0);