使用可选参数在 HQL 中动态搜索查询？

Question

我正在开发一个需要搜索功能的应用程序，我想编写根据参数动态创建的 HQL 查询。目前我有 4 个参数，搜索时需要所有参数，或者根据用户想要搜索的方式需要 1 或 2 或 3 个参数。

public List<Plot> fetchSearchedPlots(int plotType, String plotSize, String min, String max)
    {
        Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
        List<Plot> searchedLists = new ArrayList<Plot>();
        String query = "FROM Plot where type = ? and size = ? and price >= ? and price <= ?";
        searchedLists = (List<Plot>)session.createQuery( query )
                .setInteger( 0, plotType )
                .setString( 1, plotSize )
                .setString( 2, min )
                .setString( 3, max ).list();
        return searchedLists;
    }

这是我对所有 4 个参数的一般查询，现在我必须编写一个使用多个可选参数的搜索查询，如何使用可选参数进行此查询？请将我的查询转换为动态可选参数查询？谢谢

Answer 1

您可以执行如下所示的操作：

    Map<String, Object> parameters= new HashMap<String,Object>();
    parameters.put("status", status);

    StringBuilder hql = "SELECT employee FROM Employee as employee where 1 = 1";
    if (status != null) {
      hql.append(" and employee.status in :status");
    }


    Query query = session.createQuery(hql.toString());


    for (String p : query.getNamedParameters()) {
      query.setParameter(p, parameters.get(p));
    }

Answer 2

动态查询的另一种变体是使用 Criteria API:

Criteria crit = session.createCriteria(Plot.class);
if (status != null) {
      crit.add(Restrictions.eq("status", status));
}
// other where clauses

对于基于输入创建动态标准的问题的变体：

Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(Plot.class);;
    if(type != null) {
        criteria.add(Restrictions.eq("type", type));
    }
    if(size != null) {
        criteria.add(Restrictions.eq("size", size));
    }
    if(min != null && max != null) {
        criteria.add(Restrictions.between("price", min, max));
    }
    List<Case> searchedLists  = criteria.list();
    return searchedLists;

Answer 3

我是这样自己转换查询的

Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
        List<Plot> searchedLists = new ArrayList<Plot>();
        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        String hqlQuery = "from Plot where societyBlock.societyBlockId = :societyBlock";
        params.put( "societyBlock", societyId );
        if(plotType != null)
        {
            hqlQuery += " and type.typeId = :type";
            params.put( "type", plotType );
        }
        if(!plotSize.isEmpty() && plotSize != null && !plotSize.equals( "" ))
        {
            hqlQuery += " and size = :size";
            params.put( "size", plotSize );
        }
        if(min != null)
        {
            hqlQuery += " and price >= :pricemin";
            params.put( "pricemin", min );
        }
        if(max != null)
        {
            hqlQuery += " and price <= :pricemax";
            params.put( "pricemax", max );
        }
        Query query = session.createQuery( hqlQuery );

        for (String str : query.getNamedParameters())
        {
            query.setParameter( str, params.get( str ) );
        }
        searchedLists = (List<Plot>) query.list();
        System.out.println( searchedLists.size() );
        return searchedLists;

使用可选参数在 HQL 中动态搜索查询？

dynamically Search Query in HQL with optional Parameter?

java

hibernate

hql

dynamicquery