如何为 React with Typescript 设置 Material-UI？

Question

我运行在一些问题中添加 Material UI 到我的 React 项目，它是用 Typescript 编程的。

按照教程，我先从添加react-tab-event-plugin开始。

import injectTapEventPlugin from 'react-tap-event-plugin';

// Needed for onTouchTap
// Can go away when react 1.0 release
// Check this repo:
// https://github.com/zilverline/react-tap-event-plugin
injectTapEventPlugin();

执行此操作时，我收到有关缺少默认导出的错误。

ERROR in ./src/index.tsx
(4,8): error TS1192: Module ''react-tap-event-plugin'' has no default export.

添加MaterialUI

import getMuiTheme from 'material-ui/styles/getMuiTheme';
import MuiThemeProvider from 'material-ui/styles/MuiThemeProvider';

构建错误后抛出

ERROR in ./src/containers/index.tsx
(8,25): error TS2307: Cannot find module 'material-ui/styles/getMuiTheme'.

ERROR in ./src/containers/index.tsx
(9,30): error TS2307: Cannot find module 'material-ui/styles/MuiThemeProvider'.

我的 Webpack 配置非常简单，并且在我添加类型时与每个 React npm 模块一起工作，直到现在。

var cssnext = require('postcss-cssnext')
var postcssImport = require('postcss-import')
var ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin')

// noinspection JSUnresolvedVariable
module.exports = {
  entry: {
    app: './src/index.tsx',
    lib: [
      './node_modules/react/react.js',
      './node_modules/react-dom',
      './node_modules/normalize.css/normalize.css'
    ]
  },
  output: {
    path: './dist',
    filename: '[name].js'
  },
  devtool: 'source-map',
  devServer: {
    contentBase: '/dist/',
    inline: true,
    port: 3333,
    host: '0.0.0.0'
  },
  resolve: {
    // Add `.ts` and `.tsx` as a resolvable extension.
    extensions: [ '', '.webpack.js', '.web.js', '.ts', '.tsx', '.js', '.css', '.html' ],
    modulesDirectories: ['src', 'node_modules']
  },
  module: {
    loaders: [
      // All files with a '.ts' or '.tsx' extension will be handled by 'ts-loader'.
      { test: /\.ts(x?)$/, loader: 'babel-loader!ts-loader' },
      { test: /\.html$/, loader: 'file?name=[name].[ext]' },
      { test: /\.json$/, loader: 'json' },
      { test: /\.css$/, loader: ExtractTextPlugin.extract('style-loader', 'css-loader!postcss-loader') }
    ],
    preLoaders: [
      // All output '.js' files will have any sourcemaps re-processed by 'source-map-loader'.
      { test: /\.js$/, loader: 'source-map-loader' }
    ]
    /*    loaders: [
     {
     test: /\.js$/,
     exclude: /node_modules/,
     loader: 'babel-loader!ts-loader',
     query: {
     presets: [
     'es2015',
     'react'
     ]
     }
     }
     ]*/
  },
  plugins: [
    new ExtractTextPlugin('[name].css', {
      allChunks: true
    })
  ],
  postcss: function (webpack) {
    return [
      postcssImport({
        addDependencyTo: webpack
      }),
      cssnext({
        browsers: 'last 2 versions, ie >= 9'
      })
    ]
  }
  // When importing a module whose path matches one of the following, just
  // assume a corresponding global variable exists and use that instead.
  // This is important because it allows us to avoid bundling all of our
  // dependencies, which allows browsers to cache those libraries between builds.
  /*
   externals: {
   'react': 'React',
   'react-dom': 'ReactDOM'
   }
   */
}

同时输入，安装了 react-tap-event-plugin 和 Material-UI。

怎么了？

Answer 1

你的已经指出了核心问题。打字不是最新的，或者换句话说：完全关闭。

长话短说，material-ui 的结构似乎发生了变化，所有内容都是驼峰式（而不是破折号）和根目录，而不是现在的 lib 文件夹。

要解决此问题，请打开您的 material-ui/index.d.ts 文件并开始更改

中的所有内容

declare module 'material-ui/lib/text-field' {

到

declare module 'material-ui/TextField' {

如果不确定，请检查您的 node_modules/material-ui 文件夹以查看文件结构。环境模块名称必须匹配底层文件结构。

这可能不会解决您所有的问题，但它可能是一个开始。

Answer 2

@types/material-ui is now available, exported from its DefinitelyTyped source。

npm install @types/material-ui --save-dev

npm install @types/react-tap-event-plugin --save-dev

之后，您可以进行以下操作：

import * as injectTapEventPlugin from 'react-tap-event-plugin';

// Needed for onTouchTap
// Check this repo:
// https://github.com/zilverline/react-tap-event-plugin
injectTapEventPlugin();

然后像这样使用 Material UI：

import * as React from 'react';
import getMuiTheme from 'material-ui/styles/getMuiTheme';
import {MuiThemeProvider, lightBaseTheme} from "material-ui/styles";

const lightMuiTheme = getMuiTheme(lightBaseTheme);

class Root extends React.Component<any, any> {
  render() {
    return (
      <MuiThemeProvider muiTheme={lightMuiTheme}>
        <MyComponent/>
      </MuiThemeProvider>
    )
  }
}

MyComponent 将使用文档中定义的 Material UI：

import RaisedButton from 'material-ui/RaisedButton';

const MyComponent = (props:MyComponentProps) => {
  return (
      <RaisedButton label="Default" />
  )
}

export default MyComponent;

2016-08-08: 由于包的状态变化更新了答案。

2017-01-03: 添加参考。 @types /qvazzler

Answer 3

将这两个依赖项添加到您的 package.json 文件和运行 npm install 然后开始。它对我有用

"@types/material-ui": "^0.21.1", "material-ui": "^0.20.0",

Answer 4

类型现在直接与 Material-ui 捆绑在一起，因此无需安装 @types/material-ui package。

相反，您可以正常安装 @material-ui/core 包，它应该可以工作。

在此处查看官方 Material-UI + Typescript 示例以及创建 React 应用程序：https://github.com/mui-org/material-ui/tree/master/examples/create-react-app-with-typescript

如何为 React with Typescript 设置 Material-UI？

How to setup Material-UI for React with Typescript?

javascript

typescript

reactjs

material-ui