如何防止在 JList 中选择 SeparatorList.Separator？

Question

我使用 GrazedLists 创建了一个 JList，特别是一个 EventList，然后我将其传递到一个带有自定义比较器的 SeparatorList，该比较器对我的 EventList 元素进行排序。我使用 DefaultEventListModel 作为 JList 模型，传入我的 SeparatorList。我正在使用自定义 CellRenderer 来装饰 SeparatorList.Separator 单元格。一切都很好地显示，我看到一个格式很好的列表，按照我喜欢的方式分组，类似于 HTML SELECT 元素中的 optgroups。

现在我想阻止选择分隔符单元格。

我看到了如何覆盖 DefaultComboBoxModel 的示例。但是我不知道如何覆盖 DefaultListSelectionModel 或 DefaultEventListModel。

这是我目前所拥有的一些示例代码：

public class MyFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {
    private final EventList<BibleVersion> bibleVersions;
    private final SeparatorList<BibleVersion> versionsByLang;

    public MyFrame(){
        bibleVersions = new BasicEventList<>();
        bibleVersions.add(new BibleVersion("CEI2008", "Testo della Conferenza Episcopale Italiana", "2008", "Italian"));
        bibleVersions.add(new BibleVersion("LUZZI", "Diodati Nuova Riveduta - Luzzi", "1927", "Italian"));
        bibleVersions.add(new BibleVersion("NVBSE", "Nova Vulgata - Bibliorum Sacrorum Editio", "1979", "Latin"));
        bibleVersions.add(new BibleVersion("NABRE", "New American Bible - Revised Edition", "2011", "English"));
        bibleVersions.add(new BibleVersion("KJV", "King James Version", "1611", "English"));
        versionsByLang = new SeparatorList<>(bibleVersions, new VersionComparator(),1, 1000);
        jList = new javax.swing.JList();
        jList.setModel(new DefaultEventListModel<>(versionsByLang));
        jList.setCellRenderer(new VersionCellRenderer());

    }

    public static class BibleVersion {
        private String abbrev;
        private String fullname;
        private String year;
        private String lang;

        public BibleVersion(String abbrev, String fullname, String year, String lang) {
            this.abbrev = abbrev;
            this.fullname = fullname;
            this.year = year;
            this.lang = lang;
        }        

        public String getAbbrev() {
            return abbrev;
        }

        public void setAbbrev(String abbrev) {
            this.abbrev = abbrev;
        }

        public String getFullname() {
            return fullname;
        }

        public void setFullname(String fullname) {
            this.fullname = fullname;
        }

        public String getYear() {
            return year;
        }

        public void setYear(String year) {
            this.year = year;
        }

        public String getLang() {
            return lang;
        }

        public void setLang(String lang) {
            this.lang = lang;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return this.getAbbrev() + " — " + this.getFullname() + " (" + this.getYear() + ")"; //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
        }                

    }

    private static class VersionComparator implements Comparator<BibleVersion> {

        @Override
        public int compare(BibleVersion o1, BibleVersion o2) {
            return o1.getLang().compareTo(o2.getLang());
        }            

    }

    private static class VersionCellRenderer extends DefaultListCellRenderer{

        @Override
        public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList list, Object value, int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
            JLabel label = (JLabel) super.getListCellRendererComponent(list, value, index, isSelected, cellHasFocus);

            if (value instanceof SeparatorList.Separator) {
                SeparatorList.Separator separator = (SeparatorList.Separator) value;
                BibleVersion bibleversion = (BibleVersion)separator.getGroup().get(0);
                String lbl = "-- " + bibleversion.getLang() + " --";
                label.setText(lbl);
                label.setFont(label.getFont().deriveFont(Font.BOLD));
                label.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
                label.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0,5,0,0));
            } else {
                label.setFont(label.getFont().deriveFont(Font.PLAIN));
                label.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0,15,0,0));
            }

            return label;
        }
    }

}

现在如何验证 DefaultEventListModel（或 ListSelectionModel）？我需要覆盖哪些，或者可能是 DefaultListSelectionModel？ ListSelectionModel 似乎有许多需要重写的方法，用于处理 MULTIPLE_INTERVAL 选择（这是我的情况）。我不太确定从哪里开始...

Answer 1

通过反复试验，根据我在找到的代码建议并以此为基础，我能够将一些现在运行良好的东西组合在一起。我不得不改变链接示例中的逻辑。基本上，我会在选定的索引之间走动，并一个一个地检查它们是否是 "enabled" 索引，如果是，我 "addSelectionInterval" 只是针对该索引。我对 setSelectionInterval 方法和 addSelectionInterval 方法都这样做。所以基本上你永远不会将选择作为一个块添加，总是通过循环遍历选择块并一个一个地检查它们是否启用选择。

public class MyFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {
    private final EventList<BibleVersion> bibleVersions;
    private final SeparatorList<BibleVersion> versionsByLang;
    private boolean[] enabledFlags;

    public MyFrame(){
        bibleVersions = new BasicEventList<>();
        bibleVersions.add(new BibleVersion("CEI2008", "Testo della Conferenza Episcopale Italiana", "2008", "Italian"));
        bibleVersions.add(new BibleVersion("LUZZI", "Diodati Nuova Riveduta - Luzzi", "1927", "Italian"));
        bibleVersions.add(new BibleVersion("NVBSE", "Nova Vulgata - Bibliorum Sacrorum Editio", "1979", "Latin"));
        bibleVersions.add(new BibleVersion("NABRE", "New American Bible - Revised Edition", "2011", "English"));
        bibleVersions.add(new BibleVersion("KJV", "King James Version", "1611", "English"));
        versionsByLang = new SeparatorList<>(bibleVersions, new VersionComparator(),1, 1000);
        int listLength = versionsByLang.size();
        enabledFlags = new boolean[listLength];

        ListIterator itr = versionsByLang.listIterator();
        while(itr.hasNext()){
            enabledFlags[itr.nextIndex()] = !(itr.next().getClass().getSimpleName().equals("GroupSeparator"));
        }
        jList = new javax.swing.JList();
        jList.setModel(new DefaultEventListModel<>(versionsByLang));
        jList.setCellRenderer(new VersionCellRenderer());
        jList.setSelectionModel(new DisabledItemSelectionModel());
        ListSelectionModel listSelectionModel = jList.getSelectionModel();
        listSelectionModel.addListSelectionListener(new SharedListSelectionHandler());

    }

    public static class BibleVersion {
        private String abbrev;
        private String fullname;
        private String year;
        private String lang;

        public BibleVersion(String abbrev, String fullname, String year, String lang) {
            this.abbrev = abbrev;
            this.fullname = fullname;
            this.year = year;
            this.lang = lang;
        }        

        public String getAbbrev() {
            return abbrev;
        }

        public void setAbbrev(String abbrev) {
            this.abbrev = abbrev;
        }

        public String getFullname() {
            return fullname;
        }

        public void setFullname(String fullname) {
            this.fullname = fullname;
        }

        public String getYear() {
            return year;
        }

        public void setYear(String year) {
            this.year = year;
        }

        public String getLang() {
            return lang;
        }

        public void setLang(String lang) {
            this.lang = lang;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return this.getAbbrev() + " — " + this.getFullname() + " (" + this.getYear() + ")"; //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
        }                

    }

    private static class VersionComparator implements Comparator<BibleVersion> {

        @Override
        public int compare(BibleVersion o1, BibleVersion o2) {
            return o1.getLang().compareTo(o2.getLang());
        }            

    }

    private static class VersionCellRenderer extends DefaultListCellRenderer{

        @Override
        public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList list, Object value, int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
            JLabel label = (JLabel) super.getListCellRendererComponent(list, value, index, isSelected, cellHasFocus);

            if (value instanceof SeparatorList.Separator) {
                SeparatorList.Separator separator = (SeparatorList.Separator) value;
                BibleVersion bibleversion = (BibleVersion)separator.getGroup().get(0);
                String lbl = "-- " + bibleversion.getLang() + " --";
                label.setText(lbl);
                label.setFont(label.getFont().deriveFont(Font.BOLD));
                label.setBackground(Color.decode("#004400"));
                label.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0,5,0,0));
                label.setEnabled(false);
            } else {
                label.setFont(label.getFont().deriveFont(Font.PLAIN));
                label.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0,15,0,0));
            }

            return label;
        }
    }

private class DisabledItemSelectionModel extends DefaultListSelectionModel {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Override
    public void setSelectionInterval(int index0, int index1) {
        if(index0 < index1){
            for (int i = index0; i <= index1; i++){
                if(enabledFlags[i]){
                    super.addSelectionInterval(i, i);
                }
            }
        }
        else if(index1 < index0){
            for (int i = index1; i <= index0; i++){
                if(enabledFlags[i]){
                    super.addSelectionInterval(i, i);
                }
            }
        }
        else if(index0 == index1){
            if(enabledFlags[index0]){ super.setSelectionInterval(index0,index0); }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void addSelectionInterval(int index0, int index1) {
        if(index0 < index1){
            for (int i = index0; i <= index1; i++){
                if(enabledFlags[i]){
                    super.addSelectionInterval(i, i);
                }
            }
        }
        else if(index1 < index0){
            for (int i = index1; i <= index0; i++){
                if(enabledFlags[i]){
                    super.addSelectionInterval(i, i);
                }
            }
        }
        else if(index0 == index1){
            if(enabledFlags[index0]){ super.addSelectionInterval(index0,index0); }
        }
    }        

}

private class SharedListSelectionHandler implements ListSelectionListener {
    @Override
    public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
        ListSelectionModel lsm = (ListSelectionModel)e.getSource();
        StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
        int firstIndex = e.getFirstIndex();
        int lastIndex = e.getLastIndex();
        boolean isAdjusting = e.getValueIsAdjusting();
        output.append("Event for indexes ");
        output.append(firstIndex);
        output.append(" - ");
        output.append(lastIndex);
        output.append("; isAdjusting is ");
        output.append(isAdjusting);
        output.append("; selected indexes:");

        if (lsm.isSelectionEmpty()) {
            output.append(" <none>");
        } else {
            // Find out which indexes are selected.
            int minIndex = lsm.getMinSelectionIndex();
            int maxIndex = lsm.getMaxSelectionIndex();
            for (int i = minIndex; i <= maxIndex; i++) {
                if (lsm.isSelectedIndex(i)) {
                    output.append(" ");
                    output.append(i);
                }
            }
        }
        output.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
        System.out.println(output.toString());
    }
}


}

像这样写它工作得很好，禁用的单元格根本没有被 CTRL-click 选中，SHIFT-clicking 也很好地工作。单击一次可清除列表并仅选择已单击的元素（如果已启用选择）。

如何防止在 JList 中选择 SeparatorList.Separator？

How to prevent selection of SeparatorList.Separator in a JList?

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