Spring @Scheduled 任务运行两次
Spring @Scheduled task runs twice
我正在为每 5 秒 运行 创建一个 @Scheduled
任务。正如其他问题中的问题一样,我的任务是 运行ning 两次!
我查看了其他问题,并阅读了适用的文档here,但我一直无法找出问题所在。
我知道当我启动我的 tomcat 服务器时,我的 @Scheduled
class 的 两个单独的 实例正在被实例化。我还弄清楚了它们何时根据我的日志文件实例化。
与此日志行关联的一个:
INFO: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
另一个日志行:
INFO: Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'servlet'
这是 spring 配置文件。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="web.controllers"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="services"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="dao"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="scheduled"/>
<context:property-placeholder location="/WEB-INF/application.properties"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<task:annotation-driven />
而我的简单 java class:
package scheduled;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class Notifier {
@Scheduled(fixedDelay = 5000)
public void notifyUsersOfBidItems() {
try {
System.out.println(this);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
此外,我正在使用 Spring 4.
编辑:Adding web.xml
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring_config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>servlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring_config.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<error-page>
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/error/notFound</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code>403</error-code>
<location>/error/notFound</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<location>/error/internal</location>
</error-page>
<!-- Spring Security -->
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
我认为这是由于在您的 web.xml
中加载了同一个配置文件两次所致
<servlet>
<servlet-name>servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring_config.xml</param-value> <!-- FIRST -->
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring_config.xml</param-value> <!-- SECOND -->
</context-param>
编辑
要修复它:
创建另一个文件 servlet-servlet.xml(默认情况下,这将由 ServletDispatcher 配置获取,因为它通过 servlet 名称匹配文件)
该文件将包含以下内容:
<beans>
<context:component-scan base-package="web.controllers"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>
修改原文件(spring-config.xml):
<beans>
<task:annotation-driven />
<context:component-scan base-package="services"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="dao"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="scheduled"/>
<context:property-placeholder location="/WEB-INF/application.properties"/>
</beans>
将您的网站 xml servlet 配置修改为以下内容:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
解决方案:Quartz + Spring 双重执行 java 配置
getServletConfigClasses()->return空;
public static class MvcWebApplicationInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
@Override
protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
return new Class[]{WebConfig.class};
}
@Override
protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
return null;
}
@Override
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
return new String[]{"/"};
}
}
我也遇到了这个问题。
我正在使用 Spring 4。我没有 xml 配置。
一切都配置了注释和 Java 配置。
我有一个基本配置和一个 WebConfiguration。
该错误是由在两种配置中使用@ComponentScan 引起的。
我从基本配置中删除了组件扫描。
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.myservice" })
@Configuration
public class WebConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Bean
public UrlBasedViewResolver setupViewResolver() {
UrlBasedViewResolver resolver = new UrlBasedViewResolver();
resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/jsp/");
resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
resolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
return resolver;
}
@Override
public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
configurer.enable();
}
}
@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
//@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.myservice" })
@PropertySource("${myservice.properties.location:classpath:myservice.properties}")
public class BaseConfiguration {
@Autowired
Environment environment;
@Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer properties() {
return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
}
我正在为每 5 秒 运行 创建一个 @Scheduled
任务。正如其他问题中的问题一样,我的任务是 运行ning 两次!
我查看了其他问题,并阅读了适用的文档here,但我一直无法找出问题所在。
我知道当我启动我的 tomcat 服务器时,我的 @Scheduled
class 的 两个单独的 实例正在被实例化。我还弄清楚了它们何时根据我的日志文件实例化。
与此日志行关联的一个:
INFO: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
另一个日志行:
INFO: Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'servlet'
这是 spring 配置文件。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="web.controllers"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="services"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="dao"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="scheduled"/>
<context:property-placeholder location="/WEB-INF/application.properties"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<task:annotation-driven />
而我的简单 java class:
package scheduled;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class Notifier {
@Scheduled(fixedDelay = 5000)
public void notifyUsersOfBidItems() {
try {
System.out.println(this);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
此外,我正在使用 Spring 4.
编辑:Adding web.xml
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring_config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>servlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring_config.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<error-page>
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/error/notFound</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code>403</error-code>
<location>/error/notFound</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<location>/error/internal</location>
</error-page>
<!-- Spring Security -->
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
我认为这是由于在您的 web.xml
中加载了同一个配置文件两次所致<servlet>
<servlet-name>servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring_config.xml</param-value> <!-- FIRST -->
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring_config.xml</param-value> <!-- SECOND -->
</context-param>
编辑 要修复它:
创建另一个文件 servlet-servlet.xml(默认情况下,这将由 ServletDispatcher 配置获取,因为它通过 servlet 名称匹配文件) 该文件将包含以下内容:
<beans>
<context:component-scan base-package="web.controllers"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>
修改原文件(spring-config.xml):
<beans>
<task:annotation-driven />
<context:component-scan base-package="services"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="dao"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="scheduled"/>
<context:property-placeholder location="/WEB-INF/application.properties"/>
</beans>
将您的网站 xml servlet 配置修改为以下内容:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
解决方案:Quartz + Spring 双重执行 java 配置
getServletConfigClasses()->return空;
public static class MvcWebApplicationInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
@Override
protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
return new Class[]{WebConfig.class};
}
@Override
protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
return null;
}
@Override
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
return new String[]{"/"};
}
}
我也遇到了这个问题。 我正在使用 Spring 4。我没有 xml 配置。 一切都配置了注释和 Java 配置。
我有一个基本配置和一个 WebConfiguration。 该错误是由在两种配置中使用@ComponentScan 引起的。 我从基本配置中删除了组件扫描。
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.myservice" })
@Configuration
public class WebConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Bean
public UrlBasedViewResolver setupViewResolver() {
UrlBasedViewResolver resolver = new UrlBasedViewResolver();
resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/jsp/");
resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
resolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
return resolver;
}
@Override
public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
configurer.enable();
}
}
@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
//@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.myservice" })
@PropertySource("${myservice.properties.location:classpath:myservice.properties}")
public class BaseConfiguration {
@Autowired
Environment environment;
@Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer properties() {
return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
}