无法在内存数据库中加载 HIbernate + H2 以使用 Spring 和 Maven 进行自动化测试
Not able to load HIbernate + H2 in memory DB to automate testing with Spring and Maven
您好，我有一个 Spring 应用程序，在内存数据库和 JAX-RS 中使用 Hibernate + H2。
我正在尝试创建单元测试来测试数据库操作。
我的配置：
OrderDaoTest：（简单class证明配置）
package com.ac.test.dataaccess;
import com.ac.dataaccess.OrderDao;
import com.ac.entities.Order;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by romurta on 21/02/15.
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:/dataSourceContext.xml","classpath:/applicationContext.xml"})
public class OrderDaoTest {
@Autowired
private OrderDao orderDao;
@Test
public void testList(){
List<Order> list = orderDao.list();
}
}
dataSourceContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<property name="jndiName" value="testDS" />
<property name="resourceRef" value="true"/>
<property name="lookupOnStartup" value="false"/>
<property name="proxyInterface" value="javax.sql.DataSource"/>
<property name="cache" value="false"/>
</bean>
</beans>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd" default-autowire="byName" default-autowire-candidates="*" >
<tx:annotation-driven/>
<bean id="orderDao" class="com.ac.dataaccess.OrderDao"/>
<bean id="productDaoDao" class="com.ac.dataaccess.ProductDao"/>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>hibernate.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.transaction.factory_class">org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:h2:~/acdb</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.isolation">2</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.autocommit">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.use_sql_comments">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size">100</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">30</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.order_inserts">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.order_updates">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.max_fetch_depth">3</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.import_files">import.sql</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
当 运行 mvn 测试时，我得到以下错误：
romurta@romurta-server:~/IdeaProjects/ac-recruitment-java-challenge$ mvn test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building java-webapp-coding-test 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.3:resources (default-resources) @ java-webapp-coding-test ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 9 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ java-webapp-coding-test ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.3:testResources (default-testResources) @ java-webapp-coding-test ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/romurta/IdeaProjects/ac-recruitment-java-challenge/src/test/resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ java-webapp-coding-test ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /home/romurta/IdeaProjects/ac-recruitment-java-challenge/target/test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (default-test) @ java-webapp-coding-test ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: /home/romurta/IdeaProjects/ac-recruitment-java-challenge/target/surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.ac.test.dataaccess.OrderDaoTest
2015-02-21 23:04:22.472 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager - Could not instantiate TestExecutionListener class [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener]. Specify custom listener classes or make the default listener classes (and their dependencies) available.
2015-02-21 23:04:23.048 [main] INFO org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [dataSourceContext.xml]
2015-02-21 23:04:23.388 [main] INFO org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
2015-02-21 23:04:26.380 [main] ERROR org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@42de5b73] to prepare test instance [com.ac.test.dataaccess.OrderDaoTest@1445fd51]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) ~[spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:101) ~[spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109) ~[spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75) ~[spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:324) ~[spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:213) [spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:290) [spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) [junit-4.11.jar:na]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:292) [spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:233) [spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:87) [spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:238) [junit-4.11.jar:na]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63) [junit-4.11.jar:na]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236) [junit-4.11.jar:na]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access[=14=]0(ParentRunner.java:53) [junit-4.11.jar:na]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229) [junit-4.11.jar:na]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) [spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71) [spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309) [junit-4.11.jar:na]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:176) [spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:53) [surefire-junit4-2.10.jar:2.10]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:123) [surefire-junit4-2.10.jar:2.10]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:104) [surefire-junit4-2.10.jar:2.10]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_76]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:1.7.0_76]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.7.0_76]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) ~[na:1.7.0_76]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:164) [surefire-api-2.10.jar:2.10]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:110) [surefire-booter-2.10.jar:2.10]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.invokeProvider(SurefireStarter.java:175) [surefire-booter-2.10.jar:2.10]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcessWhenForked(SurefireStarter.java:107) [surefire-booter-2.10.jar:2.10]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:68) [surefire-booter-2.10.jar:2.10]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'orderDao' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jndi.JndiLookupFailureException: JndiObjectTargetSource failed to obtain new target object; nested exception is javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:547) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760) ~[spring-context-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482) ~[spring-context-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:125) ~[spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60) ~[spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:100) ~[spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:250) ~[spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:64) ~[spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:91) ~[spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
... 31 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jndi.JndiLookupFailureException: JndiObjectTargetSource failed to obtain new target object; nested exception is javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:336) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1456) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1197) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireByName(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1215) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1165) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
... 45 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jndi.JndiLookupFailureException: JndiObjectTargetSource failed to obtain new target object; nested exception is javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
... 57 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.jndi.JndiLookupFailureException: JndiObjectTargetSource failed to obtain new target object; nested exception is javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectTargetSource.getTarget(JndiObjectTargetSource.java:142) ~[spring-context-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:187) ~[spring-aop-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.getConnection(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.getConnection(DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.java:139) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl$ConnectionProviderJdbcConnectionAccess.obtainConnection(JdbcServicesImpl.java:279) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:124) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:111) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:234) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildTypeRegistrations(Configuration.java:1885) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1843) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1928) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java:343) ~[spring-orm-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:431) ~[spring-orm-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:416) ~[spring-orm-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
... 64 common frames omitted
Caused by: javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial
at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:662) ~[na:1.7.0_76]
at javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:307) ~[na:1.7.0_76]
at javax.naming.InitialContext.getURLOrDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:344) ~[na:1.7.0_76]
at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:411) ~[na:1.7.0_76]
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.doInContext(JndiTemplate.java:155) ~[spring-context-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.execute(JndiTemplate.java:87) ~[spring-context-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:152) ~[spring-context-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:179) ~[spring-context-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport.lookup(JndiLocatorSupport.java:104) ~[spring-context-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectLocator.lookup(JndiObjectLocator.java:106) ~[spring-context-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectTargetSource.getTarget(JndiObjectTargetSource.java:130) ~[spring-context-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
... 80 common frames omitted
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 5.419 sec <<< FAILURE!
Results :
Tests in error:
testList(com.ac.test.dataaccess.OrderDaoTest): Failed to load ApplicationContext
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 16.987s
[INFO] Finished at: Sat Feb 21 23:04:26 BRT 2015
[INFO] Final Memory: 21M/154M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (default-test) on project java-webapp-coding-test: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to /home/romurta/IdeaProjects/ac-recruitment-java-challenge/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
有人可以帮忙吗？需要完成这个自动化。如何在内存中加载带有数据库的应用程序上下文并休眠？
谢谢
您没有在您的配置中声明 JNDI provider，这解释了您的错误。
但是，由于您是 运行 单元测试，因此不应使用 JNDI 查找数据源，而应使用像 DriverManagerDataSource 这样的本地数据源。参见 this answer。
您好，我有一个 Spring 应用程序，在内存数据库和 JAX-RS 中使用 Hibernate + H2。 我正在尝试创建单元测试来测试数据库操作。
我的配置： OrderDaoTest：（简单class证明配置）
package com.ac.test.dataaccess;
import com.ac.dataaccess.OrderDao;
import com.ac.entities.Order;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by romurta on 21/02/15.
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:/dataSourceContext.xml","classpath:/applicationContext.xml"})
public class OrderDaoTest {
@Autowired
private OrderDao orderDao;
@Test
public void testList(){
List<Order> list = orderDao.list();
}
}
dataSourceContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<property name="jndiName" value="testDS" />
<property name="resourceRef" value="true"/>
<property name="lookupOnStartup" value="false"/>
<property name="proxyInterface" value="javax.sql.DataSource"/>
<property name="cache" value="false"/>
</bean>
</beans>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd" default-autowire="byName" default-autowire-candidates="*" >
<tx:annotation-driven/>
<bean id="orderDao" class="com.ac.dataaccess.OrderDao"/>
<bean id="productDaoDao" class="com.ac.dataaccess.ProductDao"/>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>hibernate.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.transaction.factory_class">org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:h2:~/acdb</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.isolation">2</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.autocommit">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.use_sql_comments">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size">100</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">30</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.order_inserts">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.order_updates">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.max_fetch_depth">3</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.import_files">import.sql</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
当 运行 mvn 测试时，我得到以下错误：
romurta@romurta-server:~/IdeaProjects/ac-recruitment-java-challenge$ mvn test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building java-webapp-coding-test 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.3:resources (default-resources) @ java-webapp-coding-test ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 9 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ java-webapp-coding-test ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.3:testResources (default-testResources) @ java-webapp-coding-test ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/romurta/IdeaProjects/ac-recruitment-java-challenge/src/test/resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ java-webapp-coding-test ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /home/romurta/IdeaProjects/ac-recruitment-java-challenge/target/test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (default-test) @ java-webapp-coding-test ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: /home/romurta/IdeaProjects/ac-recruitment-java-challenge/target/surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.ac.test.dataaccess.OrderDaoTest
2015-02-21 23:04:22.472 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager - Could not instantiate TestExecutionListener class [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener]. Specify custom listener classes or make the default listener classes (and their dependencies) available.
2015-02-21 23:04:23.048 [main] INFO org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [dataSourceContext.xml]
2015-02-21 23:04:23.388 [main] INFO org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
2015-02-21 23:04:26.380 [main] ERROR org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@42de5b73] to prepare test instance [com.ac.test.dataaccess.OrderDaoTest@1445fd51]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) ~[spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:101) ~[spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109) ~[spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75) ~[spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:324) ~[spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:213) [spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:290) [spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) [junit-4.11.jar:na]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:292) [spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:233) [spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:87) [spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:238) [junit-4.11.jar:na]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63) [junit-4.11.jar:na]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236) [junit-4.11.jar:na]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access[=14=]0(ParentRunner.java:53) [junit-4.11.jar:na]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229) [junit-4.11.jar:na]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) [spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71) [spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309) [junit-4.11.jar:na]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:176) [spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:53) [surefire-junit4-2.10.jar:2.10]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:123) [surefire-junit4-2.10.jar:2.10]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:104) [surefire-junit4-2.10.jar:2.10]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_76]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:1.7.0_76]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.7.0_76]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) ~[na:1.7.0_76]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:164) [surefire-api-2.10.jar:2.10]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:110) [surefire-booter-2.10.jar:2.10]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.invokeProvider(SurefireStarter.java:175) [surefire-booter-2.10.jar:2.10]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcessWhenForked(SurefireStarter.java:107) [surefire-booter-2.10.jar:2.10]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:68) [surefire-booter-2.10.jar:2.10]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'orderDao' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jndi.JndiLookupFailureException: JndiObjectTargetSource failed to obtain new target object; nested exception is javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:547) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760) ~[spring-context-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482) ~[spring-context-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:125) ~[spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60) ~[spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:100) ~[spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:250) ~[spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:64) ~[spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:91) ~[spring-test-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
... 31 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jndi.JndiLookupFailureException: JndiObjectTargetSource failed to obtain new target object; nested exception is javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:336) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1456) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1197) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireByName(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1215) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1165) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
... 45 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jndi.JndiLookupFailureException: JndiObjectTargetSource failed to obtain new target object; nested exception is javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
... 57 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.jndi.JndiLookupFailureException: JndiObjectTargetSource failed to obtain new target object; nested exception is javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectTargetSource.getTarget(JndiObjectTargetSource.java:142) ~[spring-context-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:187) ~[spring-aop-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.getConnection(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.getConnection(DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.java:139) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl$ConnectionProviderJdbcConnectionAccess.obtainConnection(JdbcServicesImpl.java:279) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:124) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:111) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:234) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildTypeRegistrations(Configuration.java:1885) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1843) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1928) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java:343) ~[spring-orm-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:431) ~[spring-orm-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:416) ~[spring-orm-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549) ~[spring-beans-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
... 64 common frames omitted
Caused by: javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial
at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:662) ~[na:1.7.0_76]
at javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:307) ~[na:1.7.0_76]
at javax.naming.InitialContext.getURLOrDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:344) ~[na:1.7.0_76]
at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:411) ~[na:1.7.0_76]
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.doInContext(JndiTemplate.java:155) ~[spring-context-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.execute(JndiTemplate.java:87) ~[spring-context-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:152) ~[spring-context-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:179) ~[spring-context-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport.lookup(JndiLocatorSupport.java:104) ~[spring-context-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectLocator.lookup(JndiObjectLocator.java:106) ~[spring-context-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectTargetSource.getTarget(JndiObjectTargetSource.java:130) ~[spring-context-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
... 80 common frames omitted
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 5.419 sec <<< FAILURE!
Results :
Tests in error:
testList(com.ac.test.dataaccess.OrderDaoTest): Failed to load ApplicationContext
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 16.987s
[INFO] Finished at: Sat Feb 21 23:04:26 BRT 2015
[INFO] Final Memory: 21M/154M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (default-test) on project java-webapp-coding-test: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to /home/romurta/IdeaProjects/ac-recruitment-java-challenge/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
有人可以帮忙吗？需要完成这个自动化。如何在内存中加载带有数据库的应用程序上下文并休眠？ 谢谢
您没有在您的配置中声明 JNDI provider，这解释了您的错误。
但是，由于您是 运行 单元测试，因此不应使用 JNDI 查找数据源，而应使用像 DriverManagerDataSource 这样的本地数据源。参见 this answer。