如何检查 HTML 和 JavaScript 中的复选框是否为真?
How do I check if a checkbox is true in HTML and JavaScript?
我正在做一个表格来检查如果你过敏可以吃什么。这是我的基本形式,但我需要检查是否选中了复选框。我试过这个,但它不起作用。变量和文本是荷兰语,但您不必注意这一点。请帮我检查是否选中了复选框。谢谢!
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Selecteer allergieën</title>
<h1>Selecteer je allergieën hieronder</h1>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<label for="pinda">
<input type="checkbox" id="pinda" value="Pinda's">Pinda's
</label><br>
<input type="button" value="Gaan ->" onClick="myFunction()">
</form>
<script>
function myFunction(){
var pinda = document.getElementById("pinda").checked;
if(pinda = checked){
alert("Je bent allergisch voor pinda's");
}
}
</body>
</html>
还剩一个var,方便你查看代码。
您遇到的问题是您正在检查输入是否被检查,returns 一个布尔值 (true
/false
),然后,在 if
您正在将未声明的变量 checked
的值赋给变量 pinda
。您需要做的是:
function myFunction() {
var pinda = document.getElementById("pinda").checked;
if (pinda === true) {
alert("Je bent allergisch voor pinda's");
}
}
<form>
<label for="pinda">
<input type="checkbox" id="pinda" value="Pinda's" />Pinda's
</label>
<input type="button" value="Gaan ->" onClick="myFunction()" />
</form>
或者,更简单地说:
function myFunction() {
var pinda = document.getElementById("pinda").checked;
if (pinda) {
alert("Je bent allergisch voor pinda's");
}
}
<form>
<label for="pinda">
<input type="checkbox" id="pinda" value="Pinda's" />Pinda's
</label>
<input type="button" value="Gaan ->" onClick="myFunction()" />
</form>
顺便说一下,我建议在 JavaScript 中绑定您的事件处理程序,而不是在 HTML 本身中(这允许不显眼的 JavaScript 和更容易的长期维护) :
function myFunction() {
var pinda = document.getElementById("pinda").checked;
if (pinda === true) {
alert("Je bent allergisch voor pinda's");
}
}
// using document.querySelector to retrieve the element from
// the document that matches the supplied CSS selector:
var button = document.querySelector('form input[type=button]');
// using addEventListener to bind myFunction as the
// click event-handler for the button node:
button.addEventListener('click', myFunction);
<form>
<label for="pinda">
<input type="checkbox" id="pinda" value="Pinda's" />Pinda's
</label>
<input type="button" value="Gaan ->" />
</form>
- 现在我知道你的问题标签需要像
</script>
一样结束。
- 如果现在条件也合适应该是
if(pinda == true)
.
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Selecteer allergieën</title>
<h1>Selecteer je allergieën hieronder</h1>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<label for="pinda">
<input type="checkbox" id="pinda" value="Pinda's">Pinda's
</label>
<br>
<input type="button" value="Gaan ->" onClick="myFunction()">
</form>
<script>
function myFunction() {
var pinda = document.getElementById("pinda").checked;
if (pinda === true) {
alert("Je bent allergisch voor pinda's");
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
我正在做一个表格来检查如果你过敏可以吃什么。这是我的基本形式,但我需要检查是否选中了复选框。我试过这个,但它不起作用。变量和文本是荷兰语,但您不必注意这一点。请帮我检查是否选中了复选框。谢谢!
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Selecteer allergieën</title>
<h1>Selecteer je allergieën hieronder</h1>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<label for="pinda">
<input type="checkbox" id="pinda" value="Pinda's">Pinda's
</label><br>
<input type="button" value="Gaan ->" onClick="myFunction()">
</form>
<script>
function myFunction(){
var pinda = document.getElementById("pinda").checked;
if(pinda = checked){
alert("Je bent allergisch voor pinda's");
}
}
</body>
</html>
还剩一个var,方便你查看代码。
您遇到的问题是您正在检查输入是否被检查,returns 一个布尔值 (true
/false
),然后,在 if
您正在将未声明的变量 checked
的值赋给变量 pinda
。您需要做的是:
function myFunction() {
var pinda = document.getElementById("pinda").checked;
if (pinda === true) {
alert("Je bent allergisch voor pinda's");
}
}
<form>
<label for="pinda">
<input type="checkbox" id="pinda" value="Pinda's" />Pinda's
</label>
<input type="button" value="Gaan ->" onClick="myFunction()" />
</form>
或者,更简单地说:
function myFunction() {
var pinda = document.getElementById("pinda").checked;
if (pinda) {
alert("Je bent allergisch voor pinda's");
}
}
<form>
<label for="pinda">
<input type="checkbox" id="pinda" value="Pinda's" />Pinda's
</label>
<input type="button" value="Gaan ->" onClick="myFunction()" />
</form>
顺便说一下,我建议在 JavaScript 中绑定您的事件处理程序,而不是在 HTML 本身中(这允许不显眼的 JavaScript 和更容易的长期维护) :
function myFunction() {
var pinda = document.getElementById("pinda").checked;
if (pinda === true) {
alert("Je bent allergisch voor pinda's");
}
}
// using document.querySelector to retrieve the element from
// the document that matches the supplied CSS selector:
var button = document.querySelector('form input[type=button]');
// using addEventListener to bind myFunction as the
// click event-handler for the button node:
button.addEventListener('click', myFunction);
<form>
<label for="pinda">
<input type="checkbox" id="pinda" value="Pinda's" />Pinda's
</label>
<input type="button" value="Gaan ->" />
</form>
- 现在我知道你的问题标签需要像
</script>
一样结束。 - 如果现在条件也合适应该是
if(pinda == true)
.
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Selecteer allergieën</title>
<h1>Selecteer je allergieën hieronder</h1>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<label for="pinda">
<input type="checkbox" id="pinda" value="Pinda's">Pinda's
</label>
<br>
<input type="button" value="Gaan ->" onClick="myFunction()">
</form>
<script>
function myFunction() {
var pinda = document.getElementById("pinda").checked;
if (pinda === true) {
alert("Je bent allergisch voor pinda's");
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>