是否有指定数字功能的任何特征?

Is there any trait that specifies numeric functionality?

我想使用特征来绑定泛型类型,就像这个假设的 HasSQRT:

fn some_generic_function<T>(input: &T)
where
    T: HasSQRT,
{
    // ...
    input.sqrt()
    // ...
}

您可以使用 num or num-traits crates and bound your generic function type with num::Float, num::Integer 或任何相关特征:

use num::Float; // 0.2.1

fn main() {
    let f1: f32 = 2.0;
    let f2: f64 = 3.0;
    let i1: i32 = 3;

    println!("{:?}", sqrt(f1));
    println!("{:?}", sqrt(f2));
    println!("{:?}", sqrt(i1)); // error
}

fn sqrt<T: Float>(input: T) -> T {
    input.sqrt()
}