android 将相机捕获图像的文件大小减小到 500 kb 以下

android reduce file size for camera captured image to be less than 500 kb

我的要求是将摄像头拍摄的图像上传到服务器,但它应该小于 500 KB。如果大于 500 KB,则需要将其减小到小于 500 KB (但更接近它)

为此,我使用以下代码 -

@Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        try {
            super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
            if (resultCode == getActivity().RESULT_OK) {

                    if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA) {

                        try {

                            photo = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(
                                    ctx.getContentResolver(), capturedImageUri);
                            String selectedImagePath = getRealPathFromURI(capturedImageUri);

                            img_file = new File(selectedImagePath);

                            Log.d("img_file_size", "file size in KBs (initially): " + (img_file.length()/1000));

                            if(CommonUtilities.isImageFileSizeGreaterThan500KB(img_file)) {
                                photo = CommonUtilities.getResizedBitmapLessThan500KB(photo, 500);
                            }
                            photo = CommonUtilities.getCorrectBitmap(photo, selectedImagePath);


//  // CALL THIS METHOD TO GET THE URI FROM THE BITMAP

                            img_file = new File(ctx.getCacheDir(), "image.jpg");
                            img_file.createNewFile();

//Convert bitmap to byte array
                            ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                            photo.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bytes);

//write the bytes in file
                            FileOutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream(img_file);
                            fo.write(bytes.toByteArray());

// remember close de FileOutput
                            fo.close();
                            Log.d("img_file_size", "file size in KBs after image manipulations: " + (img_file.length()/1000));


                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            Logs.setLogException(class_name, "onActivityResult(), when captured from camera", e);
                        }


                    } 

            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Logs.setLogException(class_name, "onActivityResult()", e);
        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
            Logs.setLogError(class_name, "onActivityResult()", e);

        }
    }

public static Bitmap getResizedBitmapLessThan500KB(Bitmap image, int maxSize) {
        int width = image.getWidth();
        int height = image.getHeight();



        float bitmapRatio = (float)width / (float) height;
        if (bitmapRatio > 0) {
            width = maxSize;
            height = (int) (width / bitmapRatio);
        } else {
            height = maxSize;
            width = (int) (height * bitmapRatio);
        }
        Bitmap reduced_bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(image, width, height, true);
        if(sizeOf(reduced_bitmap) > (500 * 1000)) {
            return getResizedBitmap(reduced_bitmap, maxSize);
        } else {
            return reduced_bitmap;
        }
    }

根据需要旋转图像。

public static Bitmap getCorrectBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, String filePath) {
        ExifInterface ei;
        Bitmap rotatedBitmap = bitmap;
        try {
            ei = new ExifInterface(filePath);

            int orientation = ei.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
                    ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            switch (orientation) {
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
                    matrix.postRotate(90);
                    break;
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
                    matrix.postRotate(180);
                    break;
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
                    matrix.postRotate(270);
                    break;
            }

            rotatedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return rotatedBitmap;
    }

这是最初和所有减小文件大小的操作之后图像文件大小的输出。

img_file_size﹕ file size in KBs (initially): 3294

img_file_size﹕ file size in KBs after image manipulations: 235

查看上面的差异(在输出中)。没有那些操作的初始文件大小,以及那些压缩和其他操作之后的文件大小。我需要那个大小稍微接近 500 kb。

上面的代码对我来说工作得很好,因为它减少了图像文件的大小,使其小于 500 KB。

但是,上面的代码存在以下问题 -

我需要解决以上两个问题。所以,需要知道我应该在上面的代码中操作什么。

因为我还想更正 EXIF 方向(旋转图像),以及我上面提到的要求。

这不是您问题的解决方案,而是导致文件非常小的错误。

getResizedBitmapLessThan500KB(photo, 500) 中,500 是图像的最大 with/height 像素而不是最大尺寸 kb。

因此所有压缩文件都小于 500x500 像素

您遇到的另一个问题是您正在测量位图(未压缩)的大小,然后将其转换为 JPG 并进行测量。 JPG 可能总是会更小,它的压缩程度将成为影响图像质量的一个因素。很多相同颜色的大区域?伟大的!极其 "busy" 的模式?压缩不会那么大。

好的,进一步说明:

如果您的目标是某个文件大小,则无法通过查看压缩前的大小来实现。您可以获得一个大概的想法(例如,JPEG 对这些照片进行约 15 倍的压缩),因此您可以将位图定位为 500k * 15。但根据照片中的内容,您可能无法准确击中该目标。所以你可能想这样做:

  1. 选择一个 jpegFactor
  2. bitMapTarget = 目标 * jpegFactor
  3. 调整位图大小以适合 bitMapTarget
  4. 将位图压缩为 JPEG
  5. 如果这仍然高于目标,则调整 jpegFactor 并重试。

您可以在 #5 上采取一些步骤来弄清楚您有多接近并尝试将其考虑在内。

请检查此代码是否有帮助:

    final static int COMPRESSED_RATIO = 13;
    final static int perPixelDataSize = 4;
    public byte[] getJPGLessThanMaxSize(Bitmap image, int maxSize){
        int maxPixelCount = maxSize *1024 * COMPRESSED_RATIO / perPixelDataSize;
        int imagePixelCount = image.getWidth() * image.getHeight();
        Bitmap reducedBitmap;
        // Adjust Bitmap Dimensions if necessary.
        if(imagePixelCount > maxPixelCount) reducedBitmap = getResizedBitmapLessThanMaxSize(image, maxSize);
        else reducedBitmap = image;

        float compressedRatio = 1;
        byte[] resultBitmap;
        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int jpgQuality = 100;
        // Adjust Quality until file size is less than maxSize.
        do{
            reducedBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, jpgQuality, outStream);
            resultBitmap = outStream.toByteArray();
            compressedRatio = resultBitmap.length / (reducedBitmap.getWidth() * reducedBitmap.getHeight() * perPixelDataSize);
            if(compressedRatio > (COMPRESSED_RATIO-1)){
                jpgQuality -= 1;
            }else if(compressedRatio > (COMPRESSED_RATIO*0.8)){
                jpgQuality -= 5;
            }else{
                jpgQuality -= 10;
            }
        }while(resultBitmap.length > (maxSize * 1024));
        return resultBitmap;
    }

    public Bitmap getResizedBitmapLessThanMaxSize(Bitmap image, int maxSize) {
        int width = image.getWidth();
        int height = image.getHeight();
        float bitmapRatio = (float)width / (float) height;

        // For uncompressed bitmap, the data size is:
        // H * W * perPixelDataSize = H * H * bitmapRatio * perPixelDataSize
        // 
        height = (int) Math.sqrt(maxSize * 1024 * COMPRESSED_RATIO / perPixelDataSize / bitmapRatio);
        width = (int) (height * bitmapRatio);
        Bitmap reduced_bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(image, width, height, true);
        return reduced_bitmap;
    }

为了减小图像的大小,我使用了这段代码..它对我有用.. 请检查一次..它可能对你有帮助..

Bitmap photo1 ;
private byte[] imageByteArray1 ;


BitmapFactory.Options opt1 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opt1.inJustDecodeBounds=true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageUrl.get(imgCount).toString(),opt1);

// The new size we want to scale to
final int REQUIRED_SIZE=320;

// Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.
int width_tmp=opt1.outWidth,height_tmp=opt1.outHeight;
int scale=2;
while(true){
    if(width_tmp>REQUIRED_SIZE||height_tmp>REQUIRED_SIZE)
        break;
    width_tmp/=2;
    height_tmp/=2;
    scale*=2;
}
// Decode with inSampleSize
BitmapFactory.Options o2=new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize=scale;
o2.inJustDecodeBounds=false;
photo1=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageUrl.get(imgCount).toString(),o2);

ByteArrayOutputStream baos1=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
photo1.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,60,baos1);
imageByteArray1=baos1.toByteArray();

我假设您想使用图库或系统相机来获取图像。请注意,通过 Intent 传输的最大数据有上限,这就是为什么你总是得到缩小版本的图像。

标准解可参考https://developer.android.com/training/camera/photobasics.html。总之,您应该获得对外部存储的访问权限并为相机生成 URI 或从图库应用程序中获取 URI。然后使用 ContentResolver 获取图像。

InputStream inputStream = mContentResolver.openInputStream(mUri);

您可能希望为其他应用程序实施内容解析器以访问您的数据,这是标准做法。

将我的 getResizedBitmapLessThan500KB() 自定义为下面这个,对我有用。

    public static final long CAMERA_IMAGE_MAX_DESIRED_SIZE_IN_BYTES = 2524970;
        public static final double CAMERA_IMAGE_MAX_SIZE_AFTER_COMPRESSSION_IN_BYTES = 1893729.0;

 public static Bitmap getResizedBitmapLessThan500KB(Bitmap image, int maxSize, long file_size_in_bytes) {
                int width = image.getWidth();
                int height = image.getHeight();


                if(file_size_in_bytes <= AppGlobalConstants.CAMERA_IMAGE_MAX_DESIRED_SIZE_IN_BYTES) {
                    if (width > height) {
                        if (width > 500)
                            maxSize = width * 75 / 100;
                    } else {
                        if (height > 500)
                            maxSize = height * 75 / 100;
                    }
                } else {
                    double percentage = ((AppGlobalConstants.CAMERA_IMAGE_MAX_SIZE_AFTER_COMPRESSSION_IN_BYTES/file_size_in_bytes)*100);
                    if (width > height) {
                        if (width > 500)
                            maxSize = width * (int)percentage / 100;
                    } else {
                        if (height > 500)
                            maxSize = height * (int)percentage / 100;
                    }

                    if(maxSize > 600) {
                        maxSize = 600;
                    }

                }

                float bitmapRatio = (float)width / (float) height;
                if (bitmapRatio > 0) {
                    width = maxSize;
                    height = (int) (width / bitmapRatio);
                } else {
                    height = maxSize;
                    width = (int) (height * bitmapRatio);
                }
                Bitmap reduced_bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(image, width, height, true);
        //        Log.d("file_size","file_size_during_manipulation: "+String.valueOf(sizeOf(reduced_bitmap)));
                if(sizeOf(reduced_bitmap) > (500 * 1000)) {
                    return getResizedBitmap(reduced_bitmap, maxSize, sizeOf(reduced_bitmap));
                } else {
                    return reduced_bitmap;
                }
            }

你可以试试这个方法

    public static Bitmap getScaledBitmap(Bitmap b, int reqWidth, int reqHeight)
        {
            Matrix m = new Matrix();
            m.setRectToRect(new RectF(0, 0, b.getWidth(), b.getHeight()), new RectF(0, 0, reqWidth, reqHeight), Matrix.ScaleToFit.CENTER);
            return Bitmap.createBitmap(b, 0, 0, b.getWidth(), b.getHeight(), m, true);
        }

//call this method like
    Bitmap bm400=getScaledBitmap(bm,500,500);

对你有帮助。

您可以在调整大小之前检查大小。如果位图的大小大于 500kb,则调整它的大小。

同样为了使更大的位图接近 500kb 大小,检查大小之间的差异并相应地压缩。

if(sizeOf(reduced_bitmap) > (500 * 1024)) {
    return getResizedBitmap(reduced_bitmap, maxSize, sizeOf(reduced_bitmap));
} else {
    return reduced_bitmap;
}

并在调整位图大小时计算大小差异并进行相应压缩