如何将 ng2-bootstrap 与 Angular 2 一起使用？

Question

如何使用Bootstrap（或任何其他）组件库？克里斯托弗 · 6 分钟前

任何人都可以帮助提供有关如何包含 bootstrap 组件的示例代码

我正在尝试使用 bootstrap 警报。我安装了 npm 包并将包添加为：

警报-component.ts:

import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {CORE_DIRECTIVES} from '@angular/common';
import { AlertComponent } from 'ng2-bootstrap/ng2-bootstrap';
@Component({
  selector: 'alert-demo',
  template: `
    <alert *ngFor="let alert of alerts;let i = index" [type]="alert.type" dismissible="true" (close)="closeAlert(i)">
      {{ alert?.msg }}
    </alert>
    <alert dismissOnTimeout="3000">This alert will dismiss in 3s</alert>
    <button type="button" class='btn btn-primary' (click)="addAlert()">Add Alert</button>
  `,
  directives: [AlertComponent, CORE_DIRECTIVES]
})
export class AlertDemoComponent {
  public alerts:Array<Object> = [
    {
      type: 'danger',
      msg: 'Oh snap! Change a few things up and try submitting again.'
    },
    {
      type: 'success',
      msg: 'Well done! You successfully read this important alert message.',
      closable: true
    }
  ];
  public closeAlert(i:number):void {
    this.alerts.splice(i, 1);
  }
  public addAlert():void {
    this.alerts.push({msg: 'Another alert!', type: 'warning', closable: true});
  }
}

app.component.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { Routes, ROUTER_DIRECTIVES } from "@angular/router";
import { MessagesComponent } from "./messages/messages.component";
import { AuthenticationComponent } from "./auth/authentication.component";
import {NavBarComponent} from "./navbar.component"
import {AlertDemoComponent} from "./alert.component"
@Component({
    selector: 'my-app',
    template: `
            <navbar></navbar>
            <alert-demo></alert-demo>
    `,
    directives: [ROUTER_DIRECTIVES, NavBarComponent,AlertDemoComponent]
})
@Routes([
    {path: '/', component: MessagesComponent},
    {path: '/auth', component: AuthenticationComponent}
])
export class AppComponent {}

systemjs.config.js

    (function(global) {

    // map tells the System loader where to look for things
    var map = {
        'app':                        'js/app', // 'dist',
        'rxjs':                       'js/vendor/rxjs',
        '@angular':                   'js/vendor/@angular'
    };

    // packages tells the System loader how to load when no filename and/or no extension
    var packages = {
        'app':                        { main: 'boot.js',  defaultExtension: 'js' },
        'rxjs':                       { defaultExtension: 'js' },
        "node_modules/ng2-bootstrap": {defaultExtension: 'js'}
    };

    var paths= {
    "ng2-bootstrap/ng2-bootstrap":   "node_modules/ng2-bootstrap/ng2-bootstrap"
  }


    var packageNames = [
        '@angular/common',
        '@angular/compiler',
        '@angular/core',
        '@angular/http',
        '@angular/platform-browser',
        '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic',
        '@angular/router',
        '@angular/testing',
        '@angular/upgrade',
        'ng2-bootstrap'
    ];

    // add package entries for angular packages in the form '@angular/common': { main: 'index.js', defaultExtension: 'js' }
    packageNames.forEach(function(pkgName) {
        packages[pkgName] = { main: 'index.js', defaultExtension: 'js' };
    });

    var config = {
        map: map,
        packages: packages,
        paths: paths
    };

    // filterSystemConfig - index.html's chance to modify config before we register it.
    if (global.filterSystemConfig) { global.filterSystemConfig(config); }

    System.config(config);

})(this);

我遇到错误

"NetworkError: 404 Not Found - http://localhost:3000/ng2-bootstrap/ng2-bootstrap"
ng2-bootstrap
Error: patchProperty/desc.set/wrapFn@http://localhost:3000/js/vendor/zone.js/dist/zone.js:769:27
Zone</ZoneDelegate</ZoneDelegate.prototype.invokeTask@http://localhost:3000/js/vendor/zone.js/dist/zone.js:356:24
Zone</Zone</Zone.prototype.runTask@http://localhost:3000/js/vendor/zone.js/dist/zone.js:256:29
ZoneTask/this.invoke@http://localhost:3000/js/vendor/zone.js/dist/zone.js:423:29
Error loading http://localhost:3000/ng2-bootstrap/ng2-bootstrap as "ng2-bootstrap/ng2-bootstrap" from http://localhost:3000/js/app/alert.component.js

Answer 1

假设您的 package.json 依赖项中有 ng2-bootstrap：

"ng2-bootstrap": "^1.0.16",

并且它已安装在您项目的 node_modules 中，您需要确保在 index.html:

中包含 ng2-bootstrap 库

<script src="node_modules/ng2-bootstrap/bundles/ng2-bootstrap.min.js"></script>

一旦你有了这个，你应该将它从 packageNames in systemjs.config.js:

中删除

var packageNames = [
        '@angular/common',
        '@angular/compiler',
        '@angular/core',
        '@angular/http',
        '@angular/platform-browser',
        '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic',
        '@angular/router',
        '@angular/testing',
        '@angular/upgrade'
    ];

此外，ng2-bootstrap 依赖于 moment.js 这意味着你还需要将其包含在你的依赖项中：

"moment": "^2.13.0"

并且您需要更新 systemjs.config.js 以包含映射：

var map = {
        'app': 'app', // 'dist',
        'rxjs': 'node_modules/rxjs',
        'angular2-in-memory-web-api': 'node_modules/angular2-in-memory-web-api',
        '@angular': 'node_modules/@angular',
        moment: 'node_modules/moment/moment.js'
    };

一旦您准备好所有这些，您应该能够毫无问题地使用任何 ng2-bootstrap 组件。

Answer 2

systemjs.config

    (function(global) {

        // map tells the System loader where to look for things
        var map = {
            'app':                        'js/app', // 'dist',
            'rxjs':                       'js/vendor/rxjs',
            '@angular':                   'js/vendor/@angular',
            'moment':                     'js/vendor/moment/moment.js',
            'ng2-bootstrap':              'js/vendor/ng2-bootstrap'
        };

        // packages tells the System loader how to load when no filename and/or no extension
        var packages = {
            'app':                        { main: 'boot.js',  defaultExtension: 'js' },
            'rxjs':                       { defaultExtension: 'js' },
            'ng2-bootstrap':              { defaultExtension: 'js' }
        };

        var packageNames = [
            '@angular/common',
            '@angular/compiler',
            '@angular/core',
            '@angular/http',
            '@angular/platform-browser',
            '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic',
            '@angular/router',
            '@angular/testing',
            '@angular/upgrade'
        ];

        // add package entries for angular packages in the form '@angular/common': { main: 'index.js', defaultExtension: 'js' }
        packageNames.forEach(function(pkgName) {
            packages[pkgName] = { main: 'index.js', defaultExtension: 'js' };
        });

        var config = {
            map: map,
            packages: packages
   };
// filterSystemConfig - index.html's chance to modify config before we register it.
        if (global.filterSystemConfig) { global.filterSystemConfig(config); }

        System.config(config);

    })(this);

gulpfile

gulp.task('vendor', function() {

    // Angular 2 Framework
    gulp.src('node_modules/@angular/**')
        .pipe(gulp.dest(vendor + '/@angular'));

    //ES6 Shim
    gulp.src('node_modules/es6-shim/**')
        .pipe(gulp.dest(vendor + '/es6-shim/'));

    //reflect metadata
    gulp.src('node_modules/reflect-metadata/**')
        .pipe(gulp.dest(vendor + '/reflect-metadata/'));

    //rxjs
    gulp.src('node_modules/rxjs/**')
        .pipe(gulp.dest(vendor + '/rxjs/'));

    //systemjs
    gulp.src('node_modules/systemjs/**')
        .pipe(gulp.dest(vendor + '/systemjs/'));

    //bootstrap
    gulp.src('node_modules/ng2-bootstrap/**')
        .pipe(gulp.dest(vendor + '/ng2-bootstrap'));

   //moment.js for bootstrap datepicker
    gulp.src('node_modules/moment/**')
            .pipe(gulp.dest(vendor + '/moment'));

    //zonejs
    return gulp.src('node_modules/zone.js/**')
        .pipe(gulp.dest(vendor + '/zone.js/'));
});

Answer 3

以防其他人遇到其他问题并收到此错误：

Uncaught TypeError: System.registerDynamic is not a function.

解决方案： 在 index.html 文件中将 ng2-bootstrap 脚本标记移到 systemjs 脚本标记之后。这应该无关紧要，但就目前而言确实如此。

因此，如果您使用的是 Angular2-quickstart，您的 index.html 应该如下所示。

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Angular 2 QuickStart</title>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
    <!-- 1. Load libraries -->
     <!-- Polyfill(s) for older browsers -->
    <script src="node_modules/core-js/client/shim.min.js"></script>
    <script src="node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js"></script>
    <script src="node_modules/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js"></script>
    <script src="node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js"></script>
    <script src="node_modules/ng2-bootstrap/bundles/ng2-bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 2. Configure SystemJS -->
    <script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
    <script>
      System.import('app').catch(function(err){ console.error(err); });
    </script>
  </head>
  <!-- 3. Display the application -->
  <body>
    <app>Loading...</app>
  </body>
</html>

如何将 ng2-bootstrap 与 Angular 2 一起使用？

How to use ng2-bootstrap with Angular 2?

ng2-bootstrap

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