oracle sql 语句通过数据透视、分组依据或窗口获取计数？甲骨文11克

Question

是否有可能并且有人可以给我一个很好的例子，在一个查询中选择一个结果集，returns 对人口统计或按特定分组的其他事物进行计数？这听起来很神秘，所以我将添加一个示例输出来说明我要传达的内容。我想要这样的结果集：

因此，对于每个 class，为性别填充的字段计数、男性计数、女性计数、填充的种族数量等等。

所以像 Select curricul.class,计数(stu.gender),计数(stu.race),计数(stu.eth) 从课程，斯图 按 class 分组 pivot( count(gender) for gender in (male, female)

Answer 1

您可以简单地使用：

with curricul as
(select 1 classid, 'Math' class from dual union all
 select 2, 'Literature' from dual
)
,
 student as
( select 1 id, 1 classid, 'male' gender, 1 race, 1 eth from dual union all
    select 2, 1, 'female', 1, 2 from dual union all
    select 3, 1, 'male'  , 3, 1 from dual union all
    select 4, 1, 'male'  , 5, 7 from dual union all
    select 5, 1, 'female', 4, 8 from dual union all
    select 6, 1, 'male'  , 1, 6 from dual union all
    select 7, 2, 'female', 3, 4 from dual union all
    select 8, 2, 'female', 1, 1 from dual union all
    select 9, 2, 'female', 7, 9 from dual union all
    select 10, 2, 'male' , 9, 1 from dual union all
    select 11, 2, 'female', 8, 1 from dual
)
select s.classid, curricul.class  
    ,count(s.gender)  as count_gender
    ,sum(case when gender = 'male' then 1 else 0 end) as count_male
    ,sum(case when gender = 'female' then 1 else 0 end) as count_female
    ,count(s.race)  as count_race
    ,count(s.eth) as count_ethnicity 
from student s
inner join curricul 
    on s.classid = curricul.classid
group by s.classid, curricul.class ;