如何 return 来自具有 EXCEPTION 效果的 PureScript 函数的值?

How do I return a value from a PureScript function with an EXCEPTION effect?

我刚刚开始学习 PureScript 效果,但我一直在尝试制作具有 EXCEPTION 效果的函数。

lengthGt5 :: forall eff. String -> Eff (err :: EXCEPTION | eff) String
lengthGt5 a = if (length a <= 5)
              then throwException $ error "Word is not the right length!"
              else a

main = do
  word <- catchException handleShortWord (lengthGt5 "test")
  log word

  where
    handleShortWord err = do
      log (message err)
      return "Defaut::casserole"

当我尝试 运行 时,出现以下错误

无法匹配类型

    String

  with type

    Eff
      ( err :: EXCEPTION
      | eff0
      )
      String

我知道 lengthGt5 在非异常情况下需要 return 一个包裹在 Eff 中的字符串,但我不确定如何围绕值 a。我考虑的对吗?

我想通了我错过了什么。要 return 非异常情况下的值,您必须调用 pure a

lengthGt5 :: forall eff. String -> Eff (err :: EXCEPTION | eff) String
lengthGt5 a = if (length a <= 5)
              then throwException $ error "Word is not the right length!"
              else (pure a)

pure在Applicative类型中定义class定义如下:

class (Apply f) <= Applicative f where
    pure :: forall a. a -> f a

Applicative is a subclass of Apply and defines the pure function. pure takes a value and returns a value whose type has been wrapped with the type constructor f.

因此 pure 取值 a,并且 return 将该值包装在类型构造函数中 - 在这种情况下,类型构造函数是 Eff e