为道路修建十字路口时出错

Error in building crossroads for roads

我试图将原始道路数据分成几段。首先,我创建了 road_segments table.Then 我使用 shapely 将道路 table 的内容转换为一系列相连的路段。

对于每条道路,我首先将道路的名称和几何图形加载到内存中。

到这里的代码工作正常。

我得到了道路的 LineString 几何图形,我想在它接触或穿过另一条道路的每个点处分割。为此,我尝试为这条路建立一个十字路口列表。

 crossroads = []
 cursor.execute("SELECT ST_AsText(centerline) FROM ROADS" +
                   "WHERE ST_Touches(roads.centerline, " +
                   "ST_GeomFromText(%s)) OR ST_Crosses(" +
                   "roads.centerline, ST_GeomFromText(%s))",
                   (wkt, wkt))
  for row in cursor:
        crossroad = shapely.wkt.loads(row[0])
        crossroads.append(crossroad)

但是报错如下:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ProgrammingError                          Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-9-0d71c4db883b> in <module>()
      4                    "ST_GeomFromText(%s)) OR ST_Crosses(" +
      5                    "roads.centerline, ST_GeomFromText(%s))",
----> 6                    (wkt, wkt))

ProgrammingError: syntax error at or near "."
LINE 1: ...sText(centerline) FROM ROADSWHERE ST_Touches(roads.centerlin...

当我编辑如下代码时:

crossroads = []
cursor.execute("SELECT ST_AsText(centerline) FROM ROADS WHERE ST_Touches(roads.centerline, " +
                   "ST_GeomFromText(%s)) OR ST_Crosses(" +
                   "roads.centerline, ST_GeomFromText(%s))",
                   (wkt, wkt))
for row in cursor:
    crossroad = shapely.wkt.loads(row[0])
    crossroads.append(crossroad)

以下错误:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
InternalError                             Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-5-b50bc9a8488c> in <module>()
      3                    "ST_GeomFromText(%s)) OR ST_Crosses(" +
      4                    "roads.centerline, ST_GeomFromText(%s))",
----> 5                    (wkt, wkt))
      6 for row in cursor:
      7     crossroad = shapely.wkt.loads(row[0])

InternalError: current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block

第一个错误是因为"ROADSWHERE"之间没有space,第二个InternalError是因为事务需要回滚,即conn.rollback().

首先,WKB 是一种在 PostGIS 和 Shapely 之间传输几何的更快的无损方式。您可以使用 .wkb_hex 属性 和 PostGIS 从匀称几何图形中获取此信息,而无需执行任何特殊操作。其次,我发现最好使用三引号来编写 SQL 表达式,如下所示:

from shapely import wkb
cursor.execute("""\
SELECT centerline FROM ROADS
WHERE ST_Touches(roads.centerline, %(geom)s)
   OR ST_Crosses(roads.centerline, %(geom)s;
""", {'geom': geom.wkb_hex})
for row in cursor:
    crossroad = wkb.loads(row[0], hex=True)
    crossroads.append(crossroad)

最后,我不确定它是否有帮助,但为了更好地理解 "Touches" 和 "Crosses" 等谓词运算符的工作原理,您可能希望看到 DE-9IM. You can make custom predicates with ST_Relate,而不是调用两个不同的谓词。