如何从 Firefox 的上传处理程序中过滤掉目录?

How can I filter out directories from upload handler in Firefox?

问题

我有以下代码片段,用于在文件拖放上传期间获取文件信息:

var files = event.dataTransfer.files;

for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
    var file = files[i];

    // I need notDirectory(file) function.
    notDirectory(file).then(function(file) {
      output.innerHTML += 
           `<p>
              Name: ${file.name}</br> 
              Size: ${file.size} bytes</br> 
              Type: ${file.type}</br> 
              Modified Date: ${file.lastModifiedDate}
            </p>`;
    });
}

我研究了一下,发现Firefox不支持目录上传,但允许客户端拖放它们到拖放区。

问题

如何从 Firefox 的上传处理程序中过滤掉目录?

更新

您可以在此处找到工作示例:https://jsfiddle.net/gevorgha/exs3ta25/

请考虑我需要它才能在 最新稳定的 Firefox 版本上工作 - 46.0.1 没有从浏览器启用额外的首选项,因为我不想让用户启用首选项来使上传正常工作。

您可以在 here(包括 Firefix)中阅读一些相关内容。这是一个函数(不是我做的,但我可能编辑了一半)检测 drop 是文件还是文件夹并显示它的名称、大小和类型(在 FireFox 中测试):

function handleDrop(e)
{
    e.stopPropagation();
    e.preventDefault();
    var filesInfo = "";

    var files = e.dataTransfer.files,
        folder;

    for (var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++)
    {
        if (!f.type && f.size % 4096 == 0)
            folder = true;
        else
            folder = false;

        filesInfo += 'Name: ' +  f.name;
        filesInfo += '<br>Size: ' +  f.size + ' bytes';
        filesInfo += '<br>Type: ' +  (folder ? 'folder ' : 'file');

        output.innerHTML = filesInfo;
    }
}

我希望这就是您要找的。祝你好运!

My question would be is there any workaround for latest stable Firefox version to detect directories? Because on stable version that feature is disabled by default or do I miss something?

Firefox 47 默认不启用目录上传,在 stacksnippets、jsfiddle 中尝试 htmljavascript

Firefox 42 for developers Interfaces/APIs/DOM

The Directory interface has been experimentally extended (bug 1177688). The two members Directory.path and Directory.getContents can be exposed by setting the dom.input.dirpicker preference to true.

检测文件夹上传的解决方法可能包括

  1. <input type="file">directoryallowdirs 属性集一起使用,可能包括 multiple 属性,参见 Note,用于拖放或用户选择单击容器;
  2. 打开 prefs.jsabout:config 并将 dom.input.dirpicker 首选项设置为 Boolean true;
  3. 使用 "Code example" 的修改版本用于 Directory Upload Demo 的“1. 文件输入”;
  4. 检查上传是否为 Directory and not a single File object, use if with condition (filesAndDirs[0] && filesAndDirs[0].constructor.name === "Directory") or (filesAndDirs[0] instanceof Directory) inside of .then(function(filesAndDirectories){}) at chained to .getFilesAndDirectories();
  5. <label> 元素替换 <div> 元素作为 <input type="file"> 的父元素。调整 input type="file"css 以填充父级可放置容器并将 opacity 设置为 0;在 input type="file" 的父元素上调整 css 以在 :before 伪元素上显示文本,在 input type="file" 子元素上。

另见 New API for directory picking and drag-and-drop

请注意,在 firefox 47 上尝试了该方法,目录和单个文件均已成功上传。

var dropArea = document.getElementById("dropArea");
var output = document.getElementById("result");
var ul = output.querySelector("ul");

function dragHandler(event) {
  event.stopPropagation();
  event.preventDefault();

  dropArea.className = "area drag";
}

function filesDroped(event) {
  event.stopPropagation();
  event.preventDefault();
  dropArea.className = "area";

  var uploadFile = function(file, path) {
    // handle file uploading
    console.log(file, path);
    var filesInfo = `<li>
                        Name: ${file.name}</br> 
                        Size: ${file.size} bytes</br> 
                        Type: ${file.type}</br> 
                        Modified Date: ${file.lastModifiedDate}
                      </li>`;
    ul.innerHTML += `${filesInfo}`;
  };

  var iterateFilesAndDirs = function(filesAndDirs, path) {
    for (var i = 0; i < filesAndDirs.length; i++) {
      if (typeof filesAndDirs[i].getFilesAndDirectories === 'function') {
        var path = filesAndDirs[i].path;

        // this recursion enables deep traversal of directories
        filesAndDirs[i].getFilesAndDirectories()
          .then(function(subFilesAndDirs) {
            // iterate through files and directories in sub-directory
            iterateFilesAndDirs(subFilesAndDirs, path);
          });
      } else {
        uploadFile(filesAndDirs[i], path);
      }
    }
  };
  if ("getFilesAndDirectories" in event.target) {
    event.target.getFilesAndDirectories()
      .then(function(filesAndDirs) {
        // if directory
        var dir = filesAndDirs;
        if (dir[0] && dir[0].constructor.name === "Directory") {
          
          console.log(dir);
          var directoryInfo = `<li>
                        Directory Name: ${dir[0].name}</br> 
                        Path: ${dir[0].path}
                      </li>`;
          ul.innerHTML += `${directoryInfo}`;
          alert("isDirectory:true");
        }
        iterateFilesAndDirs(dir, "/");
      })

  } else {
    // do webkit stuff
  }
}

dropArea.addEventListener("dragover", dragHandler);
dropArea.addEventListener("change", filesDroped);
input[type="file"] {
  width: 98%;
  height: 180px;
}

label[for="file"] {
    width: 98%;
  height: 180px;
}

.area {
  display:block;
  border: 5px dotted #ccc;
  text-align: center;
}

.area:after {
  display: block;
  border:none;
  white-space: pre;
  /*content: "Drop your files here!\aOr click to select files";*/
  position: relative;
  left: 0%;
  top: -75px;
  text-align:center;
}

.drag {
  border: 5px dotted green;
  background-color: yellow;
}

#result ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin-top: 20px;
}

#result ul li {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
<label id="dropArea" class="area">
  <input id="file" type="file" allowdirs directory webkitdirectory/>
</label>
<output id="result">
  <ul></ul>
</output>

jsfiddle https://jsfiddle.net/exs3ta25/31/

解决方案

我想出了以下适用于 Firefox version - 46.0.1

的肮脏解决方法

它使用FileReader API检查上传的文件是否是目录。

代码

<div id="dropArea" style="border: 1px solid; padding: 50px; text-align: center;">
    Drop your files here!
</div>

<script>
    // Get target elements.
    var dropArea = document.getElementById("dropArea");

    // To be defined.
    function notDirectory(file) {
        return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
            var reader = new FileReader();

            // Can read files, but not directories.
            reader.onprogress = function(event) {
                if ('progress' === event.type) {
                    resolve(file);
                    reader.abort();
                }
            };

            // Wait for result.
            reader.readAsDataURL(file);
        });
    }

    // Attach drop listener.
    dropArea.addEventListener("drop", function (event) {
        // Stop propagation.
        event.stopPropagation();
        event.preventDefault();

        // Loop files to filter out directories and print files.
        var files = event.dataTransfer.files;
        for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
            var file = files[i];

            // I need notDirectory(file) function.
            notDirectory(file).then(function(file) {
                // Print info.
                console.log({
                    name: file.name,
                    size: file.size,
                    type: file.type
                });
            });
        }
    });

    // Attach drag move listener.
    dropArea.addEventListener("dragover", function (event) {
        // Stop propagation.
        event.stopPropagation();
        event.preventDefault();
    });
</script>

相关链接