Spring 升级到 Java 8 时出现 IllegalStateExceptions
Spring IllegalStateExceptions when upgrading to Java 8
对此很陌生，但我正在尝试从 java 6 升级到 java 8。
我使用 java 8 构建。它编译正常，但在运行应用程序时出现一些服务器错误。我读到 java 8 需要 spring 升级到版本 4，所以我按照 this 指南进行了升级。经过一番心痛之后，一切都重新编译了，但我仍然遇到错误。我知道这仍然是一个版本控制问题，但我不确定从哪里开始尝试找出位置...
我正在运行 tomcat 6.0.33，java 8（希望），spring 4（也希望），它是一个 RESTful 网络服务。
我已更新 tomcat 以运行 java 8，并且我的路径变量是最新的。
谢谢水桶！这是完整的跟踪。
2015-01-07 14:53:54.270 ERROR: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:52)
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:80)
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:102)
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:76)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(ConfigurationClassUtils.java:70)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:253)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:223)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:630)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.__refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:461)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4705)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:943)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:778)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:504)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1317)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1065)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Jan 07, 2015 2:53:54 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Error listenerStart
Jan 07, 2015 2:53:54 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Context [] startup failed due to previous errors
2015-01-07 14:53:54.345 INFO : org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Closing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Wed Jan 07 14:53:45 GMT 2015]; root of context hierarchy
2015-01-07 14:53:54.354 WARN : org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEvent
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Wed Jan 07 14:53:45 GMT 2015]; root of context hierarchy
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getApplicationEventMulticaster(AbstractApplicationContext.java:347)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:334)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1049)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1010)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:558)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:143)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4245)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.__stop(StandardContext.java:4886)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stop(StandardContext.java)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4750)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:943)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:778)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:504)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1317)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1065)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
2015-01-07 14:53:54.357 WARN : org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close
java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Wed Jan 07 14:53:45 GMT 2015]; root of context hierarchy
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getLifecycleProcessor(AbstractApplicationContext.java:360)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1057)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1010)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:558)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:143)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4245)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.__stop(StandardContext.java:4886)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stop(StandardContext.java)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4750)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:943)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:778)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:504)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1317)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1065)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
编辑：
所以我试图从我的项目中删除 asm
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency> -->
但我仍然得到
ERROR: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)...
我现在也在用tomcat8
我查看了所有子 pom 并添加了对任何引用 asm 的排除项。
我不知道为什么叫这个...
有没有人有什么想法？
编辑 2：
运行 mvn dependency:tree 后，这里是输出的 asm 相关部分（输出本身很大，所以我不想 post 全部）
[INFO] com.gustavo:maven-j2as-plugin:maven-plugin:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-api:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.maven:maven-model:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils:jar:3.0.10:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | \- org.eclipse.sisu:org.eclipse.sisu.plexus:jar:0.0.0.M2a:compile
[INFO] | +- javax.enterprise:cdi-api:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- javax.annotation:jsr250-api:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- javax.inject:javax.inject:jar:1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.sonatype.sisu:sisu-guice:jar:no_aop:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.eclipse.sisu:org.eclipse.sisu.inject:jar:0.0.0.M2a:compile
[INFO] | | \- asm:asm:jar:3.3.1:compile
[INFO] com.gustavo:maven-j2as-plugin:maven-plugin:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-api:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.maven:maven-model:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils:jar:3.0.10:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | \- org.eclipse.sisu:org.eclipse.sisu.plexus:jar:0.0.0.M2a:compile
[INFO] | +- javax.enterprise:cdi-api:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- javax.annotation:jsr250-api:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- javax.inject:javax.inject:jar:1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.sonatype.sisu:sisu-guice:jar:no_aop:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.eclipse.sisu:org.eclipse.sisu.inject:jar:0.0.0.M2a:compile
[INFO] | | \- asm:asm:jar:3.3.1:compile
[INFO] +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] | \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] | \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] | \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] | \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] | | \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] | | \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- xml-resolver:xml-resolver:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] | +- asm:asm:jar:3.3:compile
[INFO] | +- xml-resolver:xml-resolver:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] | +- asm:asm:jar:3.3:compile
[INFO] +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:runtime
[INFO] | \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:runtime
[INFO] | \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile
我有 30 个模块，所以我猜其中 12 个仍然依赖于 asm:/
Tomcat 6 不支持 Java 8，您可能需要先将 tomcat 版本升级到 9 一些东西：
http://tomcat.apache.org/whichversion.html
我有一个旧版本的 webflow，它对 Spring
的旧版本有传递依赖
对此很陌生，但我正在尝试从 java 6 升级到 java 8。
我使用 java 8 构建。它编译正常，但在运行应用程序时出现一些服务器错误。我读到 java 8 需要 spring 升级到版本 4，所以我按照 this 指南进行了升级。经过一番心痛之后，一切都重新编译了，但我仍然遇到错误。我知道这仍然是一个版本控制问题，但我不确定从哪里开始尝试找出位置...
我正在运行 tomcat 6.0.33，java 8（希望），spring 4（也希望），它是一个 RESTful 网络服务。
我已更新 tomcat 以运行 java 8，并且我的路径变量是最新的。
谢谢水桶！这是完整的跟踪。
2015-01-07 14:53:54.270 ERROR: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:52)
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:80)
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:102)
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:76)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(ConfigurationClassUtils.java:70)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:253)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:223)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:630)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.__refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:461)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4705)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:943)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:778)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:504)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1317)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1065)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Jan 07, 2015 2:53:54 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Error listenerStart
Jan 07, 2015 2:53:54 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Context [] startup failed due to previous errors
2015-01-07 14:53:54.345 INFO : org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Closing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Wed Jan 07 14:53:45 GMT 2015]; root of context hierarchy
2015-01-07 14:53:54.354 WARN : org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEvent
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Wed Jan 07 14:53:45 GMT 2015]; root of context hierarchy
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getApplicationEventMulticaster(AbstractApplicationContext.java:347)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:334)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1049)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1010)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:558)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:143)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4245)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.__stop(StandardContext.java:4886)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stop(StandardContext.java)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4750)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:943)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:778)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:504)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1317)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1065)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
2015-01-07 14:53:54.357 WARN : org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close
java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Wed Jan 07 14:53:45 GMT 2015]; root of context hierarchy
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getLifecycleProcessor(AbstractApplicationContext.java:360)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1057)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1010)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:558)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:143)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4245)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.__stop(StandardContext.java:4886)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stop(StandardContext.java)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4750)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:943)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:778)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:504)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1317)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1065)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
编辑： 所以我试图从我的项目中删除 asm
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency> -->
但我仍然得到
ERROR: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)...
我现在也在用tomcat8
我查看了所有子 pom 并添加了对任何引用 asm 的排除项。 我不知道为什么叫这个...
有没有人有什么想法？
编辑 2： 运行 mvn dependency:tree 后，这里是输出的 asm 相关部分（输出本身很大，所以我不想 post 全部）
[INFO] com.gustavo:maven-j2as-plugin:maven-plugin:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-api:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.maven:maven-model:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils:jar:3.0.10:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | \- org.eclipse.sisu:org.eclipse.sisu.plexus:jar:0.0.0.M2a:compile
[INFO] | +- javax.enterprise:cdi-api:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- javax.annotation:jsr250-api:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- javax.inject:javax.inject:jar:1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.sonatype.sisu:sisu-guice:jar:no_aop:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.eclipse.sisu:org.eclipse.sisu.inject:jar:0.0.0.M2a:compile
[INFO] | | \- asm:asm:jar:3.3.1:compile
[INFO] com.gustavo:maven-j2as-plugin:maven-plugin:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-api:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.maven:maven-model:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils:jar:3.0.10:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | \- org.eclipse.sisu:org.eclipse.sisu.plexus:jar:0.0.0.M2a:compile
[INFO] | +- javax.enterprise:cdi-api:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- javax.annotation:jsr250-api:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- javax.inject:javax.inject:jar:1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.sonatype.sisu:sisu-guice:jar:no_aop:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.eclipse.sisu:org.eclipse.sisu.inject:jar:0.0.0.M2a:compile
[INFO] | | \- asm:asm:jar:3.3.1:compile
[INFO] +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] | \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] | \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] | \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] | \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] | | \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] | | \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- xml-resolver:xml-resolver:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] | +- asm:asm:jar:3.3:compile
[INFO] | +- xml-resolver:xml-resolver:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] | +- asm:asm:jar:3.3:compile
[INFO] +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:runtime
[INFO] | \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:runtime
[INFO] | \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile
我有 30 个模块，所以我猜其中 12 个仍然依赖于 asm:/
Tomcat 6 不支持 Java 8，您可能需要先将 tomcat 版本升级到 9 一些东西： http://tomcat.apache.org/whichversion.html
我有一个旧版本的 webflow，它对 Spring
的旧版本有传递依赖