ManualResetEvent 未按预期工作 - 表单挂起

ManualResetEvent is not working as expected - Form is hanging

我写了一个 class,它使用 工作线程 并利用了 事件 对象。我已将 class 缩减为最基本的内容:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace TEST
{
    public class TEST_Worker
    {
        public static ManualResetEvent m_Event = new ManualResetEvent(false);
        private BackgroundWorker m_backgroundWorker;

        public TEST_Worker()
        {
            InitBackgroundWorker();
        }

        private void InitBackgroundWorker()
        {
            m_backgroundWorker = new BackgroundWorker();
            m_backgroundWorker.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(backgroundWorker_DoWork);
            m_backgroundWorker.ProgressChanged += new ProgressChangedEventHandler(backgroundWorker_ProgressChanged);
            m_backgroundWorker.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(backgroundWorker_RunWorkerCompleted);
            m_backgroundWorker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
        }

        public void start()
        {
            m_Event.Reset();
            m_backgroundWorker.RunWorkerAsync();
        }

        public void stop()
        {
            m_backgroundWorker.CancelAsync();
        }

        public void backgroundWorker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
            m_backgroundWorker.ReportProgress(100, "Progress {0}%");
        }

        // This event handler updates the UI
        private void backgroundWorker_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void backgroundWorker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            m_Event.Set();
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing)
            {
                // dispose managed resources
                m_backgroundWorker.Dispose();
            }
            // free native resources
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }
    }
}

在表单 class(菜单项处理程序)中,我正在这样做:

private void testToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    TEST.TEST_Worker myTest = new TEST.TEST_Worker();

    myTest.start();
    TEST.TEST_Worker.m_Event.WaitOne();

    MessageBox.Show("Complete!");
}

我没听清楚。表单需要不休眠或任何东西(否则 GUI 将不会更新 - 真正的代码会更新进度条)。但是,我还希望表单知道线程何时完成,然后执行任务。目前它只是在调用 start.

之后继续

显然我没有以正确的方式使用 ManualResetEvent。目前我的应用程序只是无限期地挂起。它从不显示消息框(我不希望线程显示它 - 但表单)。

这有意义吗?我是不是用错了方法?

我以前用过,不过我承认是当工作线程需要等待子工作线程完成后才能继续。这个上下文是不同的,一个表单调用一个工作线程,然后在线程完成时想要做一些事情(但不会阻塞表单以进行 GUI 更新)。

如评论中所述,您可能想尝试从 class 引发自定义事件,该事件包装了 Background Worker:

public class TEST_Worker 
{
    public event EventHandler OnCompleted = delegate { };

    // ....

    private void backgroundWorker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
    {
        OnCompleted(this, EventArgs.Empty);
    }
}

// In form:

private void testToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    TEST.TEST_Worker myTest = new TEST.TEST_Worker();

    myTest.OnCompleted += (_sender, _e) => {
        MessageBox.Show("Complete!");
    };

    myTest.start();
}

另一种方法是使用原始线程和同步通过 Invoke 访问表单,如下所述:Accessing a form's control from a separate thread