如何为std::ostream_iterator设置前缀?

How to set a prefix for std::ostream_iterator?

我想做这样的事情:

std::ofstream ch("ch_out.txt");
std::ostream_iterator< cgal_class >  out( "p ", ch, "\n" );

这可能吗?我担心,因为我的研究说不,希望它被打破了。 :)


目标是将CGAL生成的凸包点写入文件中,如下所示:

p 2 0
p 0 0
p 5 4

使用此代码:

std::ofstream ch("ch_out.txt");
std::ostream_iterator< Point_2 >  out( "p ", ch, "\n" );
CGAL::ch_graham_andrew( in_start, in_end, out );

问题是我没有want/can接触CGAL函数。

您必须为 std::ostream class 重载 operator<<,以便 "knows" 如何打印自定义 class 的实例。

根据我的理解,这是您想要完成的最简单示例:

#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

class MyClass {
 private:
  int x_;
  int y_;
 public:
  MyClass(int x, int y): x_(x), y_(y) {}

  int x() const { return x_; }
  int y() const { return y_; }
};

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const MyClass &c) {
  os << "p " << c.x() << " " << c.y();
  return os;
}

int main() {
  std::vector<MyClass> myvector;
  for (int i = 1; i != 10; ++i) {
    myvector.push_back(MyClass(i, 2*i));
  }

  std::ostream_iterator<MyClass> out_it(std::cout, "\n");
  std::copy(myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), out_it);

  return 0;
}