swift 如何在照片库或相机中裁剪 4*3 图像

Question

我想在使用相机或从 photoLibrary select 后裁剪图像。

目前只能裁剪正方形图片，不知道如何裁剪4*3的图片

这是我的部分代码

let imagePicker : UIImagePickerController = UIImagePickerController()
imagePicker.delegate = self
imagePicker.sourceType = .PhotoLibrary
imagePicker.allowsEditing = true

Answer 1

我不知道不允许链接作为答案。在这里，我将尝试回答这个问题。

目的：以预定义的比例裁剪图像。方法：

在 viewcontroller - 我们需要添加一个滚动视图 - 这样我们就可以将图像放在那里并根据需要缩放或平移。
设置滚动视图高度和视图高度比例的约束（可能为 0.8) - 留出 20% 的视图来放置按钮。
设置scrollview的高宽比约束（在此 case 4:3) 以编程方式添加 Imageview（设置所选的大小图片的高度和宽度)
设置 scrollview 最小和最大缩放比例以适应更小和滚动视图中的大图像正确。
在显示图像时，我们将确保 imageview 适合高度或宽度。

现在运行应用程序看看我们是否可以在 4:3 比例滚动视图中仅查看图像。

对于保存选项，只需映射滚动视图的坐标并从图像视图中获取图像（这里我们需要使用缩放比例）

代码：

var imgview: UIImageView!
    var imagepicked:UIImage!
    var  minZoomScale:CGFloat!
    let picker = UIImagePickerController()
    @IBOutlet weak var scrollViewSquare: UIScrollView!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        picker.delegate = self
        scrollViewSquare.delegate = self
    }
func imagePickerController(
        picker: UIImagePickerController,
        didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : AnyObject])
    {
        imagepicked = (info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as? UIImage)!
        ImageViewInit()
        dismissViewControllerAnimated(false, completion: nil)        
    }

    @IBAction func Pick(sender: AnyObject) {
        picker.allowsEditing = false
        picker.sourceType = .PhotoLibrary
        presentViewController(picker, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
func ImageViewInit(){
       imgview = UIImageView()
        imgview.frame =  CGRectMake(0, 0, imagepicked.size.width, imagepicked.size.height)
        imgview.image = imagepicked
        imgview.contentMode = .ScaleAspectFit
        imgview.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor()
        scrollViewSquare.maximumZoomScale=4;
        scrollViewSquare.minimumZoomScale=0.02;
        scrollViewSquare.bounces=true;
        scrollViewSquare.bouncesZoom=true;
        scrollViewSquare.contentMode = .ScaleAspectFit
        scrollViewSquare.contentSize = imagepicked.size
        scrollViewSquare.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizing.FlexibleWidth
        scrollViewSquare.addSubview(imgview)
        setZoomScale()
    }
    //fit imageview in the scrollview
    func setZoomScale(){
        let imageViewSize = imgview.bounds.size
        let scrollViewSize = scrollViewSquare.bounds.size
        let widthScale = scrollViewSize.width / imageViewSize.width
        let heightScale = scrollViewSize.height / imageViewSize.height
        minZoomScale = max(widthScale, heightScale)
        scrollViewSquare.minimumZoomScale = minZoomScale
        scrollViewSquare.zoomScale = minZoomScale
    }

    func viewForZoomingInScrollView(scrollView: UIScrollView) -> UIView? {
        return imgview
    }
//mapping the image from the scrollview to imageview to get the desired ratio 
    @IBAction func Save(sender: AnyObject) {
            let offset = scrollViewSquare.contentOffset
            let visibleRect: CGRect = CGRectMake(offset.x, offset.y, offset.x+scrollViewSquare.frame.width, offset.y+scrollViewSquare.frame.height)
            let visibleImgRect: CGRect = CGRectMake(offset.x/scrollViewSquare.zoomScale, offset.y/scrollViewSquare.zoomScale, (offset.x+scrollViewSquare.frame.width)/scrollViewSquare.zoomScale, (offset.y+scrollViewSquare.frame.height)/scrollViewSquare.zoomScale)
            print("content offset now\(offset) and visible rect is \(visibleRect)  - zoomlevel \(scrollViewSquare.zoomScale)  now image \(imagepicked.size) and current visible area in image is \(visibleImgRect)")
        }

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