Ionic Build Android 命令在尝试添加 ngCordova 日历插件后失败并出现异常

Question

我正在 ubuntu 中使用 ionic(1.7.15)。

在我尝试实施 calendar 插件之前，我的项目工作正常。将此插件安装到我的项目后，我尝试使用 ionic build android 命令进行构建，但出现以下错误。

UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Landroid/support/v4/accessibilityservice/AccessibilityServiceInfoCompat$AccessibilityServiceInfoVersionImpl;

我希望以上错误是由于我的项目中有多个插件导致的].

我试过的：

我已经尝试升级我的 android SDK。

使用这个堆栈溢出问题我已经完成了所有之后我得到了上述错误。

这是我的 package.json 文件

{ "name": "app", "version": "1.1.1", "description": "app: An Ionic project", "dependencies": { "gulp": "^3.5.6", "gulp-sass": "^2.0.4", "gulp-concat": "^2.2.0", "gulp-minify-css": "^0.3.0", "gulp-rename": "^1.2.0" }, "devDependencies": { "bower": "^1.3.3", "gulp-util": "^2.2.14", "shelljs": "^0.3.0" }, "cordovaPlugins": [ "cordova-plugin-device", "cordova-plugin-console", "cordova-plugin-whitelist", "cordova-plugin-splashscreen", "cordova-plugin-statusbar", "ionic-plugin-keyboard", { "locator": "https://github.com/rossmartin/PushPlugin.git", "id": "com.phonegap.plugins.PushPlugin" } ], "cordovaPlatforms": [ "android" ] }

这是我的 fetch.json 文件

{ "cordova-plugin-device": { "source": { "type": "registry", "id": "cordova-plugin-device@~1.1.1" }, "is_top_level": true, "variables": {} }, "cordova-plugin-console": { "source": { "type": "registry", "id": "cordova-plugin-console@~1.0.2" }, "is_top_level": true, "variables": {} }, "cordova-plugin-whitelist": { "source": { "type": "registry", "id": "cordova-plugin-whitelist" }, "is_top_level": true, "variables": {} }, "cordova-plugin-splashscreen": { "source": { "type": "registry", "id": "cordova-plugin-splashscreen" }, "is_top_level": true, "variables": {} }, "cordova-plugin-statusbar": { "source": { "type": "registry", "id": "cordova-plugin-statusbar@~2.1.0" }, "is_top_level": true, "variables": {} }, "ionic-plugin-keyboard": { "source": { "type": "registry", "id": "ionic-plugin-keyboard" }, "is_top_level": true, "variables": {} }, "cordova-plugin-camera": { "source": { "type": "registry", "id": "cordova-plugin-camera" }, "is_top_level": true, "variables": {} }, "phonegap-plugin-push": { "source": { "type": "registry", "id": "phonegap-plugin-push" }, "is_top_level": true, "variables": {} }, "com.phonegap.plugins.PushPlugin": { "source": { "type": "git", "url": "https://github.com/phonegap-build/PushPlugin.git", "subdir": "." }, "is_top_level": true, "variables": {} }, "cordova-plugin-datepicker": { "source": { "type": "git", "url": "https://github.com/VitaliiBlagodir/cordova-plugin-datepicker.git", "subdir": "." }, "is_top_level": true, "variables": {} }, "cordova-plugin-calendar": { "source": { "type": "registry", "id": "cordova-plugin-calendar" }, "is_top_level": true, "variables": {} }, "cordova-plugin-crosswalk-webview": { "source": { "type": "registry", "id": "cordova-plugin-crosswalk-webview" }, "is_top_level": true, "variables": {} } }

我不知道出了什么问题，请任何人帮助我。

Answer 1

您的问题是您使用的推送插件版本过时。在您的 package.json 中，您为遗留的 Ant 驱动的 Cordova 构建过程包括了 https://github.com/rossmartin/PushPlugin.git which is a unmaintained branch of a deprecated plugin that hasn't been updated in 2 years. Hence, if you look at its plugin.xml, you can see it includes the Android Support Library as a JAR：

<source-file src="src/android/com/plugin/android-support-v13.jar" target-dir="libs/" />

您需要删除此版本的插件并将其替换为 up-to-date equivalent cordova-plugin-push, which uses Gradle to include the support library:

<framework src="com.android.support:support-v13:23+" />

请注意，您需要为 Android API v23 构建，因此必须通过 SDK 管理器安装它并使用 Cordova Android 平台的 v5+（cordova-android@5+).

更新

在 build.gradle 文件中，我添加了这几行。

在 dependencies 添加这一行 compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'

    dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
    // SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES START
    debugCompile project(path: "CordovaLib", configuration: "debug")
    releaseCompile project(path: "CordovaLib", configuration: "release")
    compile "com.android.support:support-v4:+"
    // SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES END
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1' 

}

默认配置添加这一行multiDexEnabled true

defaultConfig {
        versionCode cdvVersionCode ?: Integer.parseInt("" + privateHelpers.extractIntFromManifest("versionCode") + "0")
        applicationId privateHelpers.extractStringFromManifest("package")

        if (cdvMinSdkVersion != null) {
            minSdkVersion cdvMinSdkVersion

        }
        multiDexEnabled true
    }

添加此行后，我得到了他的错误提示website，我通过删除platform/android/libs/解决了这个问题你可以看到"android-support-v13.jar"删除那个文件

你为项目安装的所有插件查找 plugin.xml 文件，然后检查任何指向 android-support-[ 的行=58=]然后评论或者按上面的方法做，谢谢

Answer 2

这里有一个简单的现成 plugin 可以为您完成 build.gradle

cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-enable-multidex

请找到此 repository link 了解更多详细信息

Ionic Build Android 命令在尝试添加 ngCordova 日历插件后失败并出现异常

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