当 Maven 单元测试失败时，如何使 Jenkins 构建失败？

Question

我正在使用 Jenkins、Maven 3.1 和 Java 1.6。我在 Jenkins 中设置了以下 Maven 作业，具有以下目标和选项...

clean install -U -P cloudbees -P qa

下面是我的 pom.xml surefire 配置 ...

<plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.17</version>
        <configuration>
                <reuseForks>true</reuseForks>
                <argLine>-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512M </argLine>
                <skipTests>false</skipTests>
        </configuration>
</plugin>

然而，当我的单元测试失败时，Jenkins 控制台输出仍然显示 "BUILD SUCCESS" 并且构建被标记为 "unstable" 而不是彻底失败。我如何在 Jenkins（或 Maven，如果事实证明是这样）中配置东西，以便在任何单元测试失败时我的构建失败（不会变得不稳定或通过）？[=13=]

控制台输出如下

17:08:04   MyProjectOrganizationControllerTest.testRecoverFromError » IllegalState Failed to...
17:08:04   MyProjectOrganizationControllerTest.testVerifyDistrictListPopulated » IllegalState
17:08:04   MyProjectOrganizationControllerTest.testUpdateSchool » IllegalState Failed to loa...
17:08:04   MyProjectOrganizationControllerTest.testDeleteSchool » IllegalState Failed to loa...
17:08:04   MyProjectOrganizationControllerTest.testVerifyOrgListPopulatedPrivateSchoolOrgType » IllegalState
17:08:04   MyProjectOrganizationControllerTest.testSubmitMultipleParams » IllegalState Faile...
17:08:04 
17:08:04 Tests run: 155, Failures: 0, Errors: 154, Skipped: 1
17:08:04 
17:08:04 [ERROR] There are test failures.
17:08:04 
17:08:04 Please refer to /scratch/jenkins/workspace/MyProject/MyProject/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.
17:08:04 [JENKINS] Recording test results
17:08:07 log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.commons.beanutils.converters.BooleanConverter).
17:08:07 log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
17:08:14 [INFO] 
17:08:14 [INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.4:war (default-war) @ MyProject ---
17:08:15 [INFO] Packaging webapp
17:08:15 [INFO] Assembling webapp [MyProject] in [/scratch/jenkins/workspace/MyProject/MyProject/target/MyProject]
17:08:15 [INFO] Processing war project
17:08:15 [INFO] Copying webapp resources [/scratch/jenkins/workspace/MyProject/MyProject/src/main/webapp]
17:08:15 [INFO] Webapp assembled in [662 msecs]
17:08:15 [INFO] Building war: /scratch/jenkins/workspace/MyProject/MyProject/target/MyProject.war
17:08:20 [INFO] 
17:08:20 [INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.17:integration-test (default) @ MyProject ---
17:08:20 [JENKINS] Recording test results
17:08:25 [INFO] 
17:08:25 [INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.17:verify (default) @ MyProject ---
17:08:25 [INFO] Failsafe report directory: /scratch/jenkins/workspace/MyProject/MyProject/target/failsafe-reports
17:08:25 [JENKINS] Recording test results[INFO] 
17:08:25 [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ MyProject ---
17:08:25 
17:08:25 [INFO] Installing /scratch/jenkins/workspace/MyProject/MyProject/target/MyProject.war to /home/jenkins/.m2/repository/org/mainco/subco/MyProject/76.0.0-SNAPSHOT/MyProject-76.0.0-SNAPSHOT.war
17:08:25 [INFO] Installing /scratch/jenkins/workspace/MyProject/MyProject/pom.xml to /home/jenkins/.m2/repository/org/mainco/subco/MyProject/76.0.0-SNAPSHOT/MyProject-76.0.0-SNAPSHOT.pom
17:08:26 Started calculate disk usage of build
17:08:26 Finished Calculation of disk usage of build in 0 seconds
17:08:26 Started calculate disk usage of workspace
17:08:26 Finished Calculation of disk usage of workspace in 0 seconds
17:08:26 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
17:08:26 [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
17:08:26 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
17:08:26 [INFO] Total time: 11:00.616s
17:08:26 [INFO] Finished at: Mon Feb 23 17:08:26 UTC 2015
17:08:27 [INFO] Final Memory: 90M/414M
17:08:27 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
17:08:27 Waiting for Jenkins to finish collecting data
17:08:28 [JENKINS] Archiving /scratch/jenkins/workspace/MyProject/MyProject/pom.xml to org.mainco.subco/MyProject/76.0.0-SNAPSHOT/MyProject-76.0.0-SNAPSHOT.pom
17:08:28 [JENKINS] Archiving /scratch/jenkins/workspace/MyProject/MyProject/target/MyProject.war to org.mainco.subco/MyProject/76.0.0-  SNAPSHOT/MyProject-76.0.0-SNAPSHOT.war
17:08:31 channel stopped
17:08:31 Started calculate disk usage of build
17:08:31 Finished Calculation of disk usage of build in 0 seconds
17:08:31 Started calculate disk usage of workspace
17:08:31 Finished Calculation of disk usage of workspace in 0 seconds
17:08:31 Finished: UNSTABLE

Answer 1

使用Text Finder插件。将其配置为查找 There are test failures 并将构建降级为 FAILED

Answer 2

如果您在 Jenkins 作业的“构建”部分中单击“高级”按钮，则可以将 -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=false 添加到 MAVEN_OPTS。

参考 Maven Surefire Plugin - surefire:test 个选项。

Answer 3

另一个有用的 hack 是使用 groovy post-build 来检查和设置测试结果。

例如groovy 获取构建结果，将有用的东西附加到构建描述中，并在没有通过或失败但所有测试都被跳过的情况下将构建结果设置为 UNSTABLE。

def currentBuild = Thread.currentThread().executable
// must be run groovy post-build action AFTER harvest junit xml  if you use junit xml test results
testResult1 = currentBuild.testResultAction

currentBuild.setDescription(currentBuild.getDescription() + "\n pass:"+testResult1.result.passCount.toString()+", fail:"+testResult1.result.failCount.toString()+", skip:"+testResult1.result.skipCount.toString())

// if no pass, no fail all skip then set result to unstable
if (testResult1.result.passCount == 0 && testResult1.result.failCount == 0 && testResult1.result.skipCount > 0) {
   currentBuild.result = hudson.model.Result.UNSTABLE
}

currentBuild.setDescription(currentBuild.getDescription() + "\n" + currentBuild.result.toString())

def ws = manager.build.workspace.getRemote()
myFile = new File(ws + "/VERSION.txt")
desc = myFile.readLines()
currentBuild.setDescription(currentBuild.getDescription() + "\n" + desc)

当 Maven 单元测试失败时，如何使 Jenkins 构建失败？

How do I make Jenkins build fail when Maven unit tests fail?

maven

jenkins

maven-surefire-plugin

jenkins-build-flow