调用栈打印函数时死循环

Infinite loop when calling the stack print function

这个程序应该采用后缀算术表达式,然后编译该表达式的值。每次读取一个整数时,它都会被压入堆栈。否则,如果 +、-、 * 已读。

class Stack {
    Node *head;

public:
    Stack() {
        head = NULL;
    };

    void push(int data);
    int pop();
    bool isEmpty();
    void print();
};

void Stack::push(int data)
{
    Node * temp = new Node(data);
    temp->next = head;
    head = temp;
    delete temp;
}

int Stack::pop()
{
    int x = head->data;
    head = head->next;
    return x;
}

bool Stack::isEmpty(){
    return head == NULL;
}

void Stack::print(){
    Node * temp = head;
    while (temp != NULL){
        cout << temp->data << " ";
        temp = temp->next;
    }
    delete temp;
}


int main() {

    Stack st;
    char exp [] = "23+", c;
    int i, a;

    for (i = 0; exp[i] != '[=10=]'; i++){
        c = exp[i];

        if (c == '+'&&!st.isEmpty()){
            a = st.pop() + st.pop();
            st.push(a);
        }
        else if (c == '-'&&!st.isEmpty()){
            a = st.pop() - st.pop();
            st.push(a);
        }
        else if (c == '/'&&!st.isEmpty()){
            a = st.pop() / st.pop();
            st.push(a);
        }
        else if (c == '*'&&!st.isEmpty()){
            a = st.pop() * st.pop();
            st.push(a);
        }
        else if (c == '0')
            st.push(0);
        else if (c == '1')
            st.push(1);
        else if (c == '2')
            st.push(2);
        else if (c == '3')
            st.push(3);
        else if (c == '4')
            st.push(4);
        else if (c == '5')
            st.push(5);
        else if (c == '6')
            st.push(6);
        else if (c == '7')
            st.push(7);
        else if (c == '8')
            st.push(8);
        else if (c == '9')
            st.push(9);

        cout << c << endl;
        st.print();
    }
    cin >> a;
    return 0;    
}

当我调用 main 中的 print 函数时,我得到一个无限循环作为输出.. 我试着寻找导致无限循环的东西,但找不到。

这是 pushpop 的建议。

尝试理解其中的逻辑。

void Stack::push(int data) 
{
    Node * temp = new Node(data);
    temp->next=head;
    head=temp;
    //Do not delete temp; deleting temp will delete the new added Node
}

int Stack::pop() 
{ 
    Node* temp = Head;
    int x=head->data;
    head=head->next;
    delete temp; //here you free the released memory.
    return x;
}

此外,对于所有 if/else,对于代码中的每个数字,您可以执行以下操作:

else if(c>=0 && c<=9){
     st.push(c-'0');
}

我看到的问题:

  1. push()中使用delete:

    void Stack::push(int data)
    {
        Node * temp = new Node(data);
        temp->next = head;
        head = temp;
        delete temp;  // This needs to go.
    }
    
  2. 未在 pop() 中使用 delete:

    int Stack::pop()
    {
        // Problem 1.
        // What if head is NULL?
    
        int x = head->data;
    
        // Problem 2
        // The old value of head is gone. It's a memory leak.
        head = head->next; 
        return x;
    }
    

    你需要:

    int Stack::pop()
    {
       if ( head != NULL )
       {
          int x = head->data;
          Node * temp = head;
          head = head->next;
          delete temp; 
          return x;
       }
       else
       {
          // Figure out what you want to do if head is NULL
       }
    }
    
  3. print() 中使用 delete

    void Stack::print(){
        Node * temp = head;
        while (temp != NULL){
            cout << temp->data << " ";
            temp = temp->next;
        }
        delete temp; // This needs to go.
    }
    
  4. 缺少用户定义的析构函数。您需要删除对象中的对象。否则,您正在泄漏内存。以下代码中的一些内容应该可以工作。

    Stack::~Stack()
    {
       while (head)
       {
          Node * temp = head;
          head = head->next;
          delete temp;
       }
    }