将 UnsafeMutablePointer<Void> 指向自身

Point an UnsafeMutablePointer<Void> to itself

在C中,指针指向分配给指针的内存位置是有效的:

static void * SomeContext = &SomeContext;

我已经看到它在 Objective-C 代码库中与 KVO 一起使用,通过将此指针用作 observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context:.

中的 context

是否可以将指针指向在 Swift 中为该指针分配的内存 space,或者手动为指针分配内存?在初始化期间试图将指针指向自身的内存值会导致错误(如预期):

var somePointer: UnsafeMutablePointer<Void> = &somePointer // Error: Variable used within its own initial value

CMutableVoidPointer 不再存在于语言中,初始化指针 (UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>()) 已弃用,只需将指针设置为 nil.

可能是这样的:

var ptr = malloc(sizeof(UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>))
ptr = &ptr // Error: error: cannot assign value of type 'inout UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>' (aka 'inout UnsafeMutablePointer<()>') to type 'UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>' (aka 'UnsafeMutablePointer<()>')

在 Swift 3:

var somePointer = UnsafeMutableRawPointer(bitPattern: 1)!
somePointer = UnsafeMutableRawPointer(mutating: &somePointer)

print(somePointer)
print(somePointer.load(as: UnsafeMutableRawPointer.self))
// Output of both should be the same.

Swift 2:

Use withUnsafePointer 获取指向变量的指针。然后将其分配给自己。

var somePointer: UnsafeMutablePointer<Void> = nil
withUnsafePointer(&somePointer) { somePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer([=11=]) }