Android CI 使用 Bitbucket 管道和 Docker

Question

我正尝试在 Bitbucket Pipelines 中为 Android 设置持续集成 (CI)。

我使用 Android Studio 2.1.1 创建了一个样本空白 activity。

对于管道，我正在使用 uber/android-build-environment Docker 容器，它可以很好地创建环境。这是我的 bitbucket-pipelines.yml

image: uber/android-build-environment:latest

pipelines:
  default:
    - step:
        script:
          - echo y | android update sdk --filter "extra-android-m2repository" --no-ui -a # Grab the Android Support Repo which isn't included in the container
          - ./gradlew assembleDebug

需要进行一些更改，因为 uber/android-build-environment 预计运行如下所示：

docker run -i -v $PWD:/project -t uber/android-build-environment /bin/bash /project/ci/build.sh

例如，源未复制到卷 /project，而是管道将 Bitbucket 存储库的内容复制到容器的工作目录：

/opt/atlassian/bitbucketci/agent/build

当 ./gradlew assembleDebug 为运行时，我得到以下错误：

...

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Could not create service of type TaskArtifactStateCacheAccess using TaskExecutionServices.createCacheAccess().
> Failed to create parent directory '/opt/atlassian/bitbucketci/agent/build/.gradle' when creating directory '/opt/atlassian/bitbucketci/agent/build/.gradle/2.10/taskArtifacts'

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 56.449 secs

运行 ls -al 在工作目录中给出：

ls -al
total 52
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 May 31 22:33 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 31 22:43 ..
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 31 22:33 app
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  462 May 31 22:33 bitbucket-pipelines.yml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  498 May 31 22:33 build.gradle
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 May 31 22:33 .git
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  387 May 31 22:33 .gitignore
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 31 22:33 gradle
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  855 May 31 22:33 gradle.properties
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4971 May 31 22:33 gradlew
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2314 May 31 22:33 gradlew.bat
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   15 May 31 22:33 settings.gradle

Answer 1

您能否在容器内将您的项目从 /opt/atlassian/bitbucketci/agent/build 符号链接到 /project？ ln -s /opt/atlassian/bitbucketci/agent/build /project 是您需要的命令。

或者将文件复制到新路径？

我没有 android 开发经验，所以 YMMV :)

Answer 2

这是他们系统中的一个错误，我报告了它(issue url, it's quite long) to them and they have fixed it (fix url)。我已经对我的项目进行了测试，它成功地build.Try现在可以构建你的项目，祝你好运。

Answer 3

看来 uber/android-build-environment 不再受支持了。

我最终改用了 javiersantos/android-ci，它从头开始就完美无缺。

只需将以下内容添加到bitbucket-pipeline.yml:

image: javiersantos/android-ci:27.0.3

pipelines:
  default:
    - step:
        script:
          - export GRADLE_USER_HOME=`pwd`/.gradle
          - chmod +x ./gradlew
          - ./gradlew assembleDebug

Android CI 使用 Bitbucket 管道和 Docker

Android CI using Bitbucket Pipelines and Docker

continuous-integration

android

bitbucket

docker

bitbucket-pipelines