XML / PHP - 从多个文档节点中提取信息
XML / PHP - Extracting information from multiple document nodes
我想知道是否有人可以帮助我编写一些代码。
我有一个 KML ( Google Earth XML )，我正在尝试将其导入到我的应用程序中。
我遇到的问题是，在提取数据时，它在第一个节点之前工作正常，不会处理文件的其余部分。
KML 文件很大，所以我将在下面展示一个示例：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<kml xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2" xmlns:gx="http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2" xmlns:kml="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<Folder>
<name>Kalamunda</name>
<open>1</open>
<Document>
<name>Export 1418786594.kml</name>
<Placemark>
<name>76-122 Tourist Drive 207</name>
<description>Kalamunda WA 6076</description>
<Point>
<coordinates>116.072723865509,-31.98064436184923,0</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<name>76-122 Tourist Drive 207</name>
<description>Kalamunda WA 6076</description>
<Point>
<coordinates>116.0731288790703,-31.98067621355563,0</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<name>76-122 Tourist Drive 207</name>
<description>Kalamunda WA 6076</description>
<Point>
<coordinates>116.0735687613487,-31.98064436184923,0</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<name>12 Hinkler Rd</name>
<description>Kalamunda WA 6076</description>
<Point>
<coordinates>116.0740676522255,-31.98083319680418,0</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
</Document>
<Document>
<name>Export 1418785221.kml</name>
<Placemark>
<name>LOT 435 Collins Rd</name>
<description>Kalamunda WA 6076</description>
<Point>
<coordinates>116.0624188184738,-31.97887202447751,0</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<name>25 Central Rd</name>
<description>Kalamunda WA 6076</description>
<Point>
<coordinates>116.0589158535004,-31.9744125903374,0</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<name>49 Canning Rd</name>
<description>Kalamunda WA 6076</description>
<Point>
<coordinates>116.0574942827225,-31.97629422494352,0</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<name>13 Anne Ave</name>
<description>Walliston WA 6076</description>
<Point>
<coordinates>116.0673272609711,-31.99400063250859,0</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
</Document>
<Document>
<name>Export 1418783501.kml</name>
<Placemark>
<name>3 Lookout Rd</name>
<description>Kalamunda WA 6076</description>
<Point>
<coordinates>116.037417948246,-31.98043960061557,0</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<name>9 Ozone Terrace</name>
<description>Kalamunda WA 6076</description>
<Point>
<coordinates>116.0382279753685,-31.98028261669366,0</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
</Document>
</Folder>
</kml>
我使用的代码如下：
$i = 0;
foreach( $xml_data->Folder->Document->Placemark as $placemark ) {
$data[$i][] = $placemark->name;
$data[$i][] = $placemark->description;
list($x, $y) = explode(',', $placemark->Point->coordinates);
$data[$i][] = array($x, $y);
$i++;
}
使用这段代码，它将提取数据直到 12 Hinkler Rd 地标，我想因为有一个结束标记，它不会再继续了。
如果给定 XML 这种格式，我将如何提取所有数据？
如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。
干杯，
所有 <Placemark> 节点最容易通过 XPath 查询获得。由于它们位于 kml 命名空间下，您可以查询 //kml:Placemark。 // 将在 XML.
的任何级别搜索表达式 Placemark
我们可以大大简化您原来的循环的内部工作，巧妙地将 array_slice() 与您已有的 explode() 结合使用。将 explode() 嵌套在 array_slice() 中，检索前两个坐标分量并丢弃第三个坐标分量 (,0) 可以在一个操作中完成，并立即将它们分配给数组键 ['coordinates']。
此外，您可以 use the [] array append syntax 直接将新的子数组粘贴到 $data 集合数组，而不是维护递增的 $i。
// Query all <Placemark> elements at once
$placemarks = $xml_data->xpath('//kml:Placemark');
// Loop over them and construct an array of child properties
$data = array();
foreach ($placemarks as $mark) {
// Collect the properties into a new array and append
// that to $data with []
$data[] = array(
// Cast SimpleXML elements to strings with (string)
'name' => (string)$mark->name,
'description' => (string)$mark->description,
// Get the coords in one action - explode on the ','
// but return only the first two elements via array_slice()
'coordinates' => array_slice(explode(',', $mark->Point->coordinates), 0, 2)
);
}
print_r($data);
// Displays:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[name] => 76-122 Tourist Drive 207
[description] => Kalamunda WA 6076
[coordinates] => Array
(
[0] => 116.072723865509
[1] => -31.98064436184923
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[name] => 76-122 Tourist Drive 207
[description] => Kalamunda WA 6076
[coordinates] => Array
(
[0] => 116.0731288790703
[1] => -31.98067621355563
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[name] => 76-122 Tourist Drive 207
[description] => Kalamunda WA 6076
[coordinates] => Array
(
[0] => 116.0735687613487
[1] => -31.98064436184923
)
)
... SNIP....
... SNIP....
... SNIP....
[8] => Array
(
[name] => 3 Lookout Rd
[description] => Kalamunda WA 6076
[coordinates] => Array
(
[0] => 116.037417948246
[1] => -31.98043960061557
)
)
[9] => Array
(
[name] => 9 Ozone Terrace
[description] => Kalamunda WA 6076
[coordinates] => Array
(
[0] => 116.0382279753685
[1] => -31.98028261669366
)
)
)
我想知道是否有人可以帮助我编写一些代码。
我有一个 KML ( Google Earth XML )，我正在尝试将其导入到我的应用程序中。
我遇到的问题是，在提取数据时，它在第一个节点之前工作正常，不会处理文件的其余部分。
KML 文件很大，所以我将在下面展示一个示例：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<kml xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2" xmlns:gx="http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2" xmlns:kml="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<Folder>
<name>Kalamunda</name>
<open>1</open>
<Document>
<name>Export 1418786594.kml</name>
<Placemark>
<name>76-122 Tourist Drive 207</name>
<description>Kalamunda WA 6076</description>
<Point>
<coordinates>116.072723865509,-31.98064436184923,0</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<name>76-122 Tourist Drive 207</name>
<description>Kalamunda WA 6076</description>
<Point>
<coordinates>116.0731288790703,-31.98067621355563,0</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<name>76-122 Tourist Drive 207</name>
<description>Kalamunda WA 6076</description>
<Point>
<coordinates>116.0735687613487,-31.98064436184923,0</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<name>12 Hinkler Rd</name>
<description>Kalamunda WA 6076</description>
<Point>
<coordinates>116.0740676522255,-31.98083319680418,0</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
</Document>
<Document>
<name>Export 1418785221.kml</name>
<Placemark>
<name>LOT 435 Collins Rd</name>
<description>Kalamunda WA 6076</description>
<Point>
<coordinates>116.0624188184738,-31.97887202447751,0</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<name>25 Central Rd</name>
<description>Kalamunda WA 6076</description>
<Point>
<coordinates>116.0589158535004,-31.9744125903374,0</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<name>49 Canning Rd</name>
<description>Kalamunda WA 6076</description>
<Point>
<coordinates>116.0574942827225,-31.97629422494352,0</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<name>13 Anne Ave</name>
<description>Walliston WA 6076</description>
<Point>
<coordinates>116.0673272609711,-31.99400063250859,0</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
</Document>
<Document>
<name>Export 1418783501.kml</name>
<Placemark>
<name>3 Lookout Rd</name>
<description>Kalamunda WA 6076</description>
<Point>
<coordinates>116.037417948246,-31.98043960061557,0</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<name>9 Ozone Terrace</name>
<description>Kalamunda WA 6076</description>
<Point>
<coordinates>116.0382279753685,-31.98028261669366,0</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
</Document>
</Folder>
</kml>
我使用的代码如下：
$i = 0;
foreach( $xml_data->Folder->Document->Placemark as $placemark ) {
$data[$i][] = $placemark->name;
$data[$i][] = $placemark->description;
list($x, $y) = explode(',', $placemark->Point->coordinates);
$data[$i][] = array($x, $y);
$i++;
}
使用这段代码，它将提取数据直到 12 Hinkler Rd 地标，我想因为有一个结束标记，它不会再继续了。
如果给定 XML 这种格式，我将如何提取所有数据？
如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。
干杯，
所有 <Placemark> 节点最容易通过 XPath 查询获得。由于它们位于 kml 命名空间下，您可以查询 //kml:Placemark。 // 将在 XML.
Placemark
我们可以大大简化您原来的循环的内部工作，巧妙地将 array_slice() 与您已有的 explode() 结合使用。将 explode() 嵌套在 array_slice() 中，检索前两个坐标分量并丢弃第三个坐标分量 (,0) 可以在一个操作中完成，并立即将它们分配给数组键 ['coordinates']。
此外，您可以 use the [] array append syntax 直接将新的子数组粘贴到 $data 集合数组，而不是维护递增的 $i。
// Query all <Placemark> elements at once
$placemarks = $xml_data->xpath('//kml:Placemark');
// Loop over them and construct an array of child properties
$data = array();
foreach ($placemarks as $mark) {
// Collect the properties into a new array and append
// that to $data with []
$data[] = array(
// Cast SimpleXML elements to strings with (string)
'name' => (string)$mark->name,
'description' => (string)$mark->description,
// Get the coords in one action - explode on the ','
// but return only the first two elements via array_slice()
'coordinates' => array_slice(explode(',', $mark->Point->coordinates), 0, 2)
);
}
print_r($data);
// Displays:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[name] => 76-122 Tourist Drive 207
[description] => Kalamunda WA 6076
[coordinates] => Array
(
[0] => 116.072723865509
[1] => -31.98064436184923
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[name] => 76-122 Tourist Drive 207
[description] => Kalamunda WA 6076
[coordinates] => Array
(
[0] => 116.0731288790703
[1] => -31.98067621355563
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[name] => 76-122 Tourist Drive 207
[description] => Kalamunda WA 6076
[coordinates] => Array
(
[0] => 116.0735687613487
[1] => -31.98064436184923
)
)
... SNIP....
... SNIP....
... SNIP....
[8] => Array
(
[name] => 3 Lookout Rd
[description] => Kalamunda WA 6076
[coordinates] => Array
(
[0] => 116.037417948246
[1] => -31.98043960061557
)
)
[9] => Array
(
[name] => 9 Ozone Terrace
[description] => Kalamunda WA 6076
[coordinates] => Array
(
[0] => 116.0382279753685
[1] => -31.98028261669366
)
)
)