使用 Android Beacon 库启动和停止 Beacon 扫描器应用程序

Starting and Stopping a Beacon Scanner App with Android Beacon Library

我构建了一个小应用程序,当用户按照本教程启动应用程序时,它使用 Android 信标库查找附近的信标:http://www.software7.com/blog/creating-a-beacon-app-for-android-in-less-than-10-minutes-from-scratch/

如果应用程序已启动并且找到属于特定区域的信标,它会在控制台和文本中打印信息UI.

中的标签

我在我的 OnCreateOnDestroy 方法中启动和关闭信标管理器,它管理搜索过程。

当我第一次启动应用程序时,它运行良好。但是当我用 phone 上的箭头后退按钮关闭它并 再次打开它时 ,将 不再有控制台消息 也不会更新文本标签。当屏幕进入休眠状态并且我必须再次解锁它时也会发生这种情况 - 没有控制台更新,没有 UI 更新。

根据控制台消息,OnBeaconServiceConnect 正在恢复应用程序,但我没有收到来自 didEnterRegion[=39= 的日志消息] 也不再 setRangeNotifier

我也尝试过将绑定和解除绑定放入 OnPause 和 OnResume,但也没有成功。

如何才能正确恢复搜索和查找过程? 感谢您的帮助:)

如果您想快速浏览一下,这是我的注释代码:

package de.mediatoni.beacontut01;

import android.graphics.Region;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.altbeacon.beacon.Beacon;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.BeaconConsumer;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.BeaconManager;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.BeaconParser;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.Identifier;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.MonitorNotifier;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.RangeNotifier;

import java.util.Collection;


public class BeaconActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements BeaconConsumer{

    public static final String TAG = "BeaconsEverywhere";
    // Beacon Manager Variable
    private BeaconManager beaconManager;

    //GUI Text Label
    TextView rangeElement;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_beacon);

        // Vars for XML Elements
        rangeElement = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.range);

        // Instantiate a Beacon Manager via factory method
        beaconManager = BeaconManager.getInstanceForApplication(this);

        // Tell Library how to decode the signal
        beaconManager.getBeaconParsers().add(new BeaconParser()
                .setBeaconLayout("m:2-3=0215,i:4-19,i:20-21,i:22-23,p:24-24,d:25-25"));
        // Start the Beacon Manager
        beaconManager.bind(this);
    }

    // When the Beacon Service starts, search for Beacons with the following Identifier
    @Override
    public void onBeaconServiceConnect() {
        final org.altbeacon.beacon.Region region = new org.altbeacon.beacon.Region("myBeacons", Identifier.parse("73676723-7400-0000-ffff-0000ffff0005"), null, null);
        beaconManager.setMonitorNotifier(new MonitorNotifier() {
            // If the phone enters a Beacon region
            @Override
            public void didEnterRegion(org.altbeacon.beacon.Region region) {
                try {
                    Log.d(TAG, "did Enter Region");
                    beaconManager.startRangingBeaconsInRegion(region);
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            // If the phone leaves a Beacon region
            @Override
            public void didExitRegion(org.altbeacon.beacon.Region region) {
                try {
                    Log.d(TAG, "did Exit Region");
                    beaconManager.stopRangingBeaconsInRegion(region);
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void didDetermineStateForRegion(int i, org.altbeacon.beacon.Region region) {

            }
        });

        // If the phone finds a Beacon fitting the rules, print it in the console
        beaconManager.setRangeNotifier(new RangeNotifier() {
            @Override
            //Log out welche beacons in der Nähe sind
            public void didRangeBeaconsInRegion(Collection<Beacon> beacons, org.altbeacon.beacon.Region region) {
                for(final Beacon oneBeacon : beacons) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "distance: " + oneBeacon.getDistance() + "id: " + oneBeacon.getId1() + "/" + oneBeacon.getId2() + "/" + oneBeacon.getId3());

                    // Access UI thread and make changes to the UI
                    // Placing rangeElement.setText outside of the Runnable will crash the App
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            // Change the text label in the UI
                            rangeElement.setText(String.valueOf(oneBeacon.getDistance()));
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        });

        try {
            beaconManager.startMonitoringBeaconsInRegion(region);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // When the App gets closed, stop the Beacon Manager
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        beaconManager.unbind(this);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_beacon, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

问题可能是当 Activity 重新启动时您没有收到第二次进入事件,因为信标仍然可见并且从未离开视野。从库版本 2.8 开始,除非有相应的退出事件,否则重复进入事件将被抑制。

为了在每次开始监控时都能得到一个入口事件,只需在再次开始监控之前停止对该区域的监控即可。像这样:

beaconManager.stopMonitoringBeaconsInRegion(region);
beaconManager.startMonitoringBeaconsInRegion(region);