如何获取 Google 地图路线 API 以选择正确的机场?
How do I get Google Maps Directions API to choose the correct Airport?
当我向 google 询问方向时,"MMU" 和 "MMU Airport" 都可以正常工作,但是当我使用 API 时,它一直去 MLU 机场...什么给了?
代码:
var directionService = new google.maps.DirectionsService;
var geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder;
directionService.route({
origin: $('#selAirport').val() + ' Airport',
destination: $('#selZIPZone').val(),
travelMode: google.maps.TravelMode.DRIVING
},
function(response, status) {
console.log(response, status);
...
这看起来像是数据问题。方向 service/geocoder 识别 Morristown Municipal Airport,但不识别 MMU。我通过 Google 地图 "report an error"(地图右下角)报告,不确定是否会被接受。
代码片段:
var geocoder;
var map;
function initialize() {
var map = new google.maps.Map(
document.getElementById("map_canvas"), {
center: new google.maps.LatLng(37.4419, -122.1419),
zoom: 13,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
});
var directionService = new google.maps.DirectionsService();
var directionsDisplay = new google.maps.DirectionsRenderer({
map: map
});
directionService.route({
origin: 'Morristown Airport',
destination: "Florham Park , NJ",
travelMode: google.maps.TravelMode.DRIVING
},
function(response, status) {
if (status === google.maps.DirectionsStatus.OK) {
console.log(response);
directionsDisplay.setDirections(response);
} else {
window.alert('Directions request failed due to ' + status);
}
});
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, "load", initialize);
html,
body,
#map_canvas {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px
}
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js"></script>
<div id="map_canvas"></div>
考虑到你最后的评论,你似乎有一个自动完成的地点库。在这种情况下,您可以从自动完成元素中检索地点 ID,并将其传递给路线服务。这样您就可以确保路线服务根据用户的确切选择工作。
请查看此示例并使用自动完成功能搜索您的路线:
http://jsbin.com/xuyisem/edit?html,output
代码片段:
var directionsDisplay;
var directionsService;
var map;
var placeId1, placeId2;
function initialize() {
directionsService = new google.maps.DirectionsService();
directionsDisplay = new google.maps.DirectionsRenderer({
draggable: true
});
var mapOptions = {
zoom:10,
center: new google.maps.LatLng(32.5101466,-92.0436835)
};
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas'), mapOptions);
directionsDisplay.setMap(map);
var inputFrom = document.getElementById('from');
var autocompleteFrom = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(inputFrom, {});
autocompleteFrom.bindTo('bounds', map);
autocompleteFrom.addListener('place_changed', function() {
var place = autocompleteFrom.getPlace();
placeId1 = place.place_id;
});
var inputTo = document.getElementById('to');
var autocompleteTo = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(inputTo, {});
autocompleteTo.bindTo('bounds', map);
autocompleteTo.addListener('place_changed', function() {
var place = autocompleteTo.getPlace();
placeId2 = place.place_id;
});
}
function calcRoute() {
if (!placeId1) {
alert("Please select origin");
return;
}
if (!placeId2) {
alert("Please select destination");
return;
}
var start = {
placeId: placeId1
};
var end = {
placeId: placeId2
};
var request = {
origin: start,
destination:end,
travelMode: google.maps.TravelMode.DRIVING,
provideRouteAlternatives: false
};
directionsService.route(request, function(response, status) {
if (status == google.maps.DirectionsStatus.OK) {
directionsDisplay.setDirections(response);
}
});
}
html,
body,
#map-canvas {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px
}
<input type="text" name="from" id="from" placeholder="Select origin" />
<input type="text" name="to" id="to" placeholder="Select destination" />
<input type="button" name="calcroute" value="Get route" onclick="calcRoute();return false;" />
<div id="map-canvas"></div>
<script async defer src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3&libraries=places&callback=initialize"></script>
当我向 google 询问方向时,"MMU" 和 "MMU Airport" 都可以正常工作,但是当我使用 API 时,它一直去 MLU 机场...什么给了?
代码:
var directionService = new google.maps.DirectionsService;
var geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder;
directionService.route({
origin: $('#selAirport').val() + ' Airport',
destination: $('#selZIPZone').val(),
travelMode: google.maps.TravelMode.DRIVING
},
function(response, status) {
console.log(response, status);
...
这看起来像是数据问题。方向 service/geocoder 识别 Morristown Municipal Airport,但不识别 MMU。我通过 Google 地图 "report an error"(地图右下角)报告,不确定是否会被接受。
代码片段:
var geocoder;
var map;
function initialize() {
var map = new google.maps.Map(
document.getElementById("map_canvas"), {
center: new google.maps.LatLng(37.4419, -122.1419),
zoom: 13,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
});
var directionService = new google.maps.DirectionsService();
var directionsDisplay = new google.maps.DirectionsRenderer({
map: map
});
directionService.route({
origin: 'Morristown Airport',
destination: "Florham Park , NJ",
travelMode: google.maps.TravelMode.DRIVING
},
function(response, status) {
if (status === google.maps.DirectionsStatus.OK) {
console.log(response);
directionsDisplay.setDirections(response);
} else {
window.alert('Directions request failed due to ' + status);
}
});
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, "load", initialize);
html,
body,
#map_canvas {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px
}
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js"></script>
<div id="map_canvas"></div>
考虑到你最后的评论,你似乎有一个自动完成的地点库。在这种情况下,您可以从自动完成元素中检索地点 ID,并将其传递给路线服务。这样您就可以确保路线服务根据用户的确切选择工作。
请查看此示例并使用自动完成功能搜索您的路线:
http://jsbin.com/xuyisem/edit?html,output
代码片段:
var directionsDisplay;
var directionsService;
var map;
var placeId1, placeId2;
function initialize() {
directionsService = new google.maps.DirectionsService();
directionsDisplay = new google.maps.DirectionsRenderer({
draggable: true
});
var mapOptions = {
zoom:10,
center: new google.maps.LatLng(32.5101466,-92.0436835)
};
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas'), mapOptions);
directionsDisplay.setMap(map);
var inputFrom = document.getElementById('from');
var autocompleteFrom = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(inputFrom, {});
autocompleteFrom.bindTo('bounds', map);
autocompleteFrom.addListener('place_changed', function() {
var place = autocompleteFrom.getPlace();
placeId1 = place.place_id;
});
var inputTo = document.getElementById('to');
var autocompleteTo = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(inputTo, {});
autocompleteTo.bindTo('bounds', map);
autocompleteTo.addListener('place_changed', function() {
var place = autocompleteTo.getPlace();
placeId2 = place.place_id;
});
}
function calcRoute() {
if (!placeId1) {
alert("Please select origin");
return;
}
if (!placeId2) {
alert("Please select destination");
return;
}
var start = {
placeId: placeId1
};
var end = {
placeId: placeId2
};
var request = {
origin: start,
destination:end,
travelMode: google.maps.TravelMode.DRIVING,
provideRouteAlternatives: false
};
directionsService.route(request, function(response, status) {
if (status == google.maps.DirectionsStatus.OK) {
directionsDisplay.setDirections(response);
}
});
}
html,
body,
#map-canvas {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px
}
<input type="text" name="from" id="from" placeholder="Select origin" />
<input type="text" name="to" id="to" placeholder="Select destination" />
<input type="button" name="calcroute" value="Get route" onclick="calcRoute();return false;" />
<div id="map-canvas"></div>
<script async defer src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3&libraries=places&callback=initialize"></script>