Powershell

Question

Tracert 输出：

 1     4 ms     5 ms     3 ms  192.168.32.254
 2    <1 ms    <1 ms    <1 ms  192.168.39.238
 3     1 ms     1 ms     1 ms  10.88.8.122
 4     2 ms     2 ms     1 ms  10.88.234.70
 5     1 ms     1 ms     1 ms  10.88.246.137
 6     1 ms     1 ms     1 ms  10.88.247.161
 7     3 ms     4 ms     3 ms  89.146.116.133
 8    15 ms    15 ms    16 ms  89.146.105.177
 9    18 ms    18 ms    18 ms  89.146.105.178
10    19 ms    19 ms    18 ms  10.88.247.46
11    24 ms    18 ms    18 ms  10.88.8.86
12    21 ms    21 ms    20 ms  10.88.28.54
13    23 ms    21 ms    21 ms  10.88.28.217
14    23 ms    22 ms    23 ms  10.88.28.225
15    26 ms    25 ms    25 ms  10.88.28.110
16    26 ms    89 ms    26 ms  10.88.28.118
17    89 ms    31 ms    26 ms  10.88.28.134  <<< target this, the last 10.88
18    89 ms    89 ms    28 ms  10.22.64.250
19    35 ms    35 ms    38 ms  10.23.251.54
20    35 ms    35 ms    35 ms  192.168.1.1

Objective:

to extract hop that contain the last 10.88 ip address as per above example.

期望输出：

HOST         HOP
192.168.1.1  10.88.28.134
....

输入将来自包含多个目标 IP 地址或直接 IP 的文本文件。如下例

Input.txt

192.168.1.1
192.168.5.31
192.168.65.3

感谢任何人都可以为此分享 powershell 脚本。

function traceX
{
param ()
....
}

语法建议：

从文本文件读取 >> traceX -f c:\input.txt -x 10.88
直接IP地址>> traceX 192.168.1.1 -x 10.88

Tqvm

Answer 1

部分交付我需要的。

函数：

function traceX {
    param($f,[string]$x)
    $ips = Get-Content "$f" 
    ForEach ($ip in $ips) {
    $a = "0"
    tracert -d -w 10 $ip | ForEach-Object {
        if ($_.Trim() -match "$x") 
        {
            $n,$a1,$a2,$a3,$node,$null = $_.Trim()-split"\s{2,}"
            $Properties = @{xNode = $node; Host = $ip;}
            $a = "1"              
        }      
    }
    if ($a -match "0")
    {$Properties = @{xNode = "Not Matched"; Host = $ip;} 
    New-Object psobject -Property $Properties 
    }
    else {New-Object psobject -Property $Properties
    }       
  }
}

tracex -f C:\dstip.txt -x 10.88. | Out-File "C:\output.txt"

Answer 2

虽然您的确切要求仍不清楚，但以下内容可能会帮助您入门；它没有解决您的并发请求。
该功能有意保持简单；使用参数集和数组参数可以更好地处理参数。

function traceX {
    param(
        [string] $FileOrIp,
        [string] $IpPrefix
    )
    # Determine if an IP address or a filename was passed.
    if ($FileOrIp -match '^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}.\d{1,3}$') {
        $ips = $FileOrIp
    } else {
        $ips = Get-Content $FileOrIp
    }
    # Loop over all IPs
    foreach ($ip in $ips) {
        # Get the last matching hop and split the line into fields.
        # Note that the unary form of `-split` performs Awk-style splitting
        # by whitespace, which includes ignoring leading and trailing whitespace.
        $lastMatch = -split ((tracert -d -w 10 $ip) -match " $IpPrefix[^ ]+ $")[-1]
        # Get the last hop's IP.
        if (-not $lastMatch) {
            $matchedIp = 'Not Matched'
        } else {
            $matchedIp = $lastMatch[-1]            
        }
        # Output the result.
        [pscustomobject] [ordered] @{ HOST = $ip; HOP = $matchedIp }
    }
}

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