JavaMail 使用 IMAP 读取最近未读邮件
JavaMail reading recent unread mails using IMAP
我需要从 Gmail 检索未读邮件。我正在使用 Java 邮件 API。默认情况下,此 API 从最旧到最新检索邮件。但我需要先检索最近的邮件。可能吗?提前致谢。
这里是例子。不要忘记在类路径中添加 javax.mail。
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.search.FlagTerm;
import java.util.*;
public class GmailFetch {
public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception {
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(new Properties( ));
Store store = session.getStore("imaps");
store.connect("imap.googlemail.com", 993, "username@gmail.com", "password");
Folder inbox = store.getFolder( "INBOX" );
inbox.open( Folder.READ_ONLY );
// Fetch unseen messages from inbox folder
Message[] messages = inbox.search(
new FlagTerm(new Flags(Flags.Flag.SEEN), false));
// Sort messages from recent to oldest
Arrays.sort( messages, ( m1, m2 ) -> {
try {
return m2.getSentDate().compareTo( m1.getSentDate() );
} catch ( MessagingException e ) {
throw new RuntimeException( e );
}
} );
for ( Message message : messages ) {
System.out.println(
"sendDate: " + message.getSentDate()
+ " subject:" + message.getSubject() );
}
}
}
JavaMail 为您提供了一组 Message 对象。消息按接收顺序排列。如果您想首先查看最近收到的消息,请以相反的顺序遍历数组。如果您想首先查看最近 发送的 消息,您需要按照其他答案中的描述对数组进行排序。
确保使用 IMAP 协议,因为它支持标记。
对您的代码进行以下更改:
- 替换
inbox.open( Folder.READ_ONLY );
经过
inbox.open( Folder.READ_WRITE );
然后在阅读消息后,像这样设置标志:
message.setFlag(Flags.Flag.SEEN, true);
完整示例:
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.search.FlagTerm;
import java.util.*;
public class GmailFetch {
public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception {
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(new Properties( ));
Store store = session.getStore("imaps");
store.connect("imap.googlemail.com", 993, "username@gmail.com", "password");
Folder inbox = store.getFolder( "INBOX" );
inbox.open( Folder.READ_WRITE );
// Fetch unseen messages from inbox folder
Message[] messages = inbox.search(
new FlagTerm(new Flags(Flags.Flag.SEEN), false));
// Sort messages from recent to oldest
Arrays.sort( messages, ( m1, m2 ) -> {
try {
return m2.getSentDate().compareTo( m1.getSentDate() );
} catch ( MessagingException e ) {
throw new RuntimeException( e );
}
} );
for ( Message message : messages ) {
System.out.println(
"sendDate: " + message.getSentDate()
+ " subject:" + message.getSubject() );
message.setFlag(Flags.Flag.SEEN, true);
}
}
}
我认为这可能有助于访问 read/unread/recent 邮件
根据需要更改变量。
// search for all "unseen" messages
Flags seen = new Flags(Flags.Flag.SEEN);// try changing this SEEN to RECENT
// set it true or false for seen & unseen mail
FlagTerm unseenFlagTerm = new FlagTerm(seen, false)
Message messages[] = inbox.search(unseenFlagTerm);
我需要从 Gmail 检索未读邮件。我正在使用 Java 邮件 API。默认情况下,此 API 从最旧到最新检索邮件。但我需要先检索最近的邮件。可能吗?提前致谢。
这里是例子。不要忘记在类路径中添加 javax.mail。
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.search.FlagTerm;
import java.util.*;
public class GmailFetch {
public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception {
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(new Properties( ));
Store store = session.getStore("imaps");
store.connect("imap.googlemail.com", 993, "username@gmail.com", "password");
Folder inbox = store.getFolder( "INBOX" );
inbox.open( Folder.READ_ONLY );
// Fetch unseen messages from inbox folder
Message[] messages = inbox.search(
new FlagTerm(new Flags(Flags.Flag.SEEN), false));
// Sort messages from recent to oldest
Arrays.sort( messages, ( m1, m2 ) -> {
try {
return m2.getSentDate().compareTo( m1.getSentDate() );
} catch ( MessagingException e ) {
throw new RuntimeException( e );
}
} );
for ( Message message : messages ) {
System.out.println(
"sendDate: " + message.getSentDate()
+ " subject:" + message.getSubject() );
}
}
}
JavaMail 为您提供了一组 Message 对象。消息按接收顺序排列。如果您想首先查看最近收到的消息,请以相反的顺序遍历数组。如果您想首先查看最近 发送的 消息,您需要按照其他答案中的描述对数组进行排序。
确保使用 IMAP 协议,因为它支持标记。
对您的代码进行以下更改:
- 替换
inbox.open( Folder.READ_ONLY );
经过inbox.open( Folder.READ_WRITE );
然后在阅读消息后,像这样设置标志:
message.setFlag(Flags.Flag.SEEN, true);
完整示例:
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.search.FlagTerm;
import java.util.*;
public class GmailFetch {
public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception {
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(new Properties( ));
Store store = session.getStore("imaps");
store.connect("imap.googlemail.com", 993, "username@gmail.com", "password");
Folder inbox = store.getFolder( "INBOX" );
inbox.open( Folder.READ_WRITE );
// Fetch unseen messages from inbox folder
Message[] messages = inbox.search(
new FlagTerm(new Flags(Flags.Flag.SEEN), false));
// Sort messages from recent to oldest
Arrays.sort( messages, ( m1, m2 ) -> {
try {
return m2.getSentDate().compareTo( m1.getSentDate() );
} catch ( MessagingException e ) {
throw new RuntimeException( e );
}
} );
for ( Message message : messages ) {
System.out.println(
"sendDate: " + message.getSentDate()
+ " subject:" + message.getSubject() );
message.setFlag(Flags.Flag.SEEN, true);
}
}
}
我认为这可能有助于访问 read/unread/recent 邮件 根据需要更改变量。
// search for all "unseen" messages
Flags seen = new Flags(Flags.Flag.SEEN);// try changing this SEEN to RECENT
// set it true or false for seen & unseen mail
FlagTerm unseenFlagTerm = new FlagTerm(seen, false)
Message messages[] = inbox.search(unseenFlagTerm);