如何强制 OpenSSL 使用旧密码

Question

我正在尝试使用此 shell 脚本中的 OpenSSL 检查 APC 配电单元上的 "security" 证书，但一直返回空响应。

#!/bin/bash
host=192.168.242.27
port=443
cert=$(openssl s_client -connect "$host":"$port" 2>/dev/null | sed -n '/BEGIN CERT/,/END CERT/p')
echo "We got a cert:"
echo $cert

所以我做了一些调试。我在 Mac 上，有一个 MacPorts 环境。使用 MacPorts 版本的 OpenSSL 连接到服务器，我什么也没得到：

❱ openssl version
OpenSSL 1.0.2h  3 May 2016

❱ openssl s_client -connect 192.168.242.27:443
CONNECTED(00000003)
140735258415184:error:14077410:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:sslv3 alert handshake failure:s23_clnt.c:769:
---
no peer certificate available
---
No client certificate CA names sent
---
SSL handshake has read 7 bytes and written 308 bytes
---
New, (NONE), Cipher is (NONE)
Secure Renegotiation IS NOT supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
No ALPN negotiated
SSL-Session:
    Protocol  : TLSv1
    Cipher    : 0000
    Session-ID: 
    Session-ID-ctx: 
    Master-Key: 
    Key-Arg   : None
    PSK identity: None
    PSK identity hint: None
    SRP username: None
    Start Time: 1464972048
    Timeout   : 300 (sec)
    Verify return code: 0 (ok)
---

但是，使用内置版本我得到了响应：

❱ /usr/bin/openssl version
OpenSSL 0.9.8zh 14 Jan 2016

❱ /usr/bin/openssl s_client -connect 192.168.242.27:443
CONNECTED(00000003)
depth=0 /C=US/ST=Default State/L=Default Locality/O=American Power Conversion Corp/OU=Internally Generated Certificate/CN=5A1320E05051
verify error:num=20:unable to get local issuer certificate
verify return:1
depth=0 /C=US/ST=Default State/L=Default Locality/O=American Power Conversion Corp/OU=Internally Generated Certificate/CN=5A1320E05051
verify error:num=21:unable to verify the first certificate
verify return:1
---
Certificate chain
 0 s:/C=US/ST=Default State/L=Default Locality/O=American Power Conversion Corp/OU=Internally Generated Certificate/CN=5A1320E05051
   i:/C=US/ST=Default State/L=Default Locality/O=American Power Conversion Corp/OU=Internally Generated Certificate/CN=5A1320E05051
---
Server certificate
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
subject=/C=US/ST=Default State/L=Default Locality/O=American Power Conversion Corp/OU=Internally Generated Certificate/CN=5A1320E05051
issuer=/C=US/ST=Default State/L=Default Locality/O=American Power Conversion Corp/OU=Internally Generated Certificate/CN=5A1320E05051
---
No client certificate CA names sent
---
SSL handshake has read 848 bytes and written 280 bytes
---
New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is RC4-MD5
Server public key is 768 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS NOT supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
SSL-Session:
    Protocol  : TLSv1
    Cipher    : RC4-MD5
    Session-ID: E07867E677700F3E7F69FFCC96B4A158
    Session-ID-ctx: 
    Master-Key: 16CB13EF51575C010EB50D37C353A276C108B6673D5FEFEA7B196F84C7ECD858AC00A3137C5AAB9758C50ED35B92BC8B
    Key-Arg   : None
    Start Time: 1464972023
    Timeout   : 300 (sec)
    Verify return code: 21 (unable to verify the first certificate)
---

（是的，这是 2 年前硬件上的 RC4-MD5 密码；不，我不建议任何人购买这些东西。）

在生产中，我希望能够从我只能访问 OpenSSL 1.0.2 的 Linux 服务器执行此操作。我已经尝试使用 openssl s_client 的各种参数来禁用和启用 SSL 和 TLS 的各种组合，但没有成功。那么，有没有办法让现代版本的 OpenSSL 与密码较弱的设备通信？

Answer 1

它是编程，因为您可能必须从源代码构建自己的程序。

看到这个from the OpenSSL 1.0.2g changelog:

Disable weak ciphers in SSLv3 and up in default builds of OpenSSL. Builds that are not configured with "enable-weak-ssl-ciphers" will not provide any "EXPORT" or "LOW" strength ciphers. [Viktor Dukhovni]

Disable SSLv2 default build, default negotiation and weak ciphers. SSLv2 is by default disabled at build-time. Builds that are not configured with "enable-ssl2" will not support SSLv2.

如何强制 OpenSSL 使用旧密码

How to force OpenSSL to use old ciphers

bash

ssl

openssl

macports