xml 解析 - 代码重构问题
xml parsing - code refactoring issue
我有以下 xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RootData>
<PassResult>
<FirstOne>P1</FirstOne>
<SecondOne>P2</SecondOne>
<IsMale>false</IsMale>
</PassResult>
<TestResult>
<MarkOne>100</MarkOne>
<MarkTwo>50</MarkTwo>
<Slope>30</Slope>
</TestResult>
<ToneTestResult>
<TotalTime>2</TotalTime>
<CorrectPercentage>90</CorrectPercentage>
</ToneTestResult>
<QuestionnaireResult Version="1">
<Question Id="50">
<Answer Id="B" />
</Question>
<Question Id="60">
<Answer Id="A" />
</Question>
</QuestionnaireResult>
</RootData>
我有以下代码,看起来一点也不好。大量重复 link 查询。
如何以更有条理的方式重构此代码以填充 "OutputData" 对象。我现在不想将其更改为 XmlSerializer :-(.
示例代码:
// Gets the root element decendants
var elementRootData = xDocument.Descendants("RootData");
var xElements = elementRootData as IList<XElement> ?? elementRootData.ToList();
// Read first leaf node "ProfileResult"
var passResult = from xElement in xElements.Descendants("PassResult")
select new
{
FirstOne = xElement.Element("FirstOne").GetValue(),
SecondOne = xElement.Element("SecondOne").GetValue(),
IsMale = xElement.Element("IsMale").GetValue()
};
// Read second leaf note
var testResult = from xElement in xElements.Descendants("TestResult")
select new
{
MarkOne = xElement.Element("MarkOne").GetValue(),
MarkTwo = xElement.Element("MarkTwo").GetValue(),
Slope = xElement.Element("Slope").GetValue()
};
// Update OutputData object
var parseOutputData = new OutputData();
foreach (var result in passResult)
{
parseOutputData.FirstOne = result.FirstOne;
parseOutputData.SecondOne = result.SecondOne;
parseOutputData.IsMale = result.IsMale.Equals("True");
}
foreach (var result in testResult)
{
parseOutputData.MarkOne = double.Parse(result.MarkOne);
parseOutputData.MarkTwo = double.Parse(result.MarkTwo);
parseOutputData.Slope = double.Parse(result.Slope);
}
我必须编写更多这样的代码来填充其他元素数据,如 ToneTestResult、QuestionnaireResult 等。
有人可以建议示例代码吗?
此致,
鉴于您的 XML 很小,您可能不必太担心性能。您可以利用内置的显式转换一次性完成所有事情:
var data = new OutputData
{
FirstOne = (string) doc.Descendants("FirstOne").Single(),
SecondOne = (string) doc.Descendants("SecondOne").Single(),
IsMale = (bool) doc.Descendants("IsMale").Single(),
MarkOne = (double) doc.Descendants("MarkOne").Single(),
MarkTwo = (double) doc.Descendants("MarkTwo").Single(),
Slope = (double) doc.Descendants("Slope").Single()
};
顺便说一句,Descendants
永远不会 return 任何实现 IList<XElement>
的东西,所以你绝对可以删除它。
试试 XML Linq
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
const string FILENAME = @"c:\temp\test.xml";
static void Main(string[] args)
{
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(FILENAME);
var root = doc.Elements("RootData").Select(x => new
{
passResults = x.Elements("PassResult").Select(y => new
{
firstOne = (string)y.Element("FirstOne"),
secondOne = (string)y.Element("SecondOne"),
isMale = (Boolean)y.Element("IsMale")
}).FirstOrDefault(),
testResult = x.Elements("TestResult").Select(y => new {
markOne = (int)y.Element("MarkOne"),
markTwo = (int)y.Element("MarkTwo"),
slope = (int)y.Element("Slope")
}).FirstOrDefault(),
toneTestResult = x.Elements("ToneTestResult").Select(y => new {
totalTime = (int)y.Element("TotalTime"),
correctPecentage = (int)y.Element("CorrectPercentage")
}).FirstOrDefault(),
questionnaireResult = x.Elements("QuestionnaireResult").Elements("Question").Select(y => new {
question = (int)y.Attribute("Id"),
answer = (string)y.Descendants("Answer").FirstOrDefault().Attribute("Id")
}).ToList(),
}).FirstOrDefault();
}
}
}
我有以下 xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RootData>
<PassResult>
<FirstOne>P1</FirstOne>
<SecondOne>P2</SecondOne>
<IsMale>false</IsMale>
</PassResult>
<TestResult>
<MarkOne>100</MarkOne>
<MarkTwo>50</MarkTwo>
<Slope>30</Slope>
</TestResult>
<ToneTestResult>
<TotalTime>2</TotalTime>
<CorrectPercentage>90</CorrectPercentage>
</ToneTestResult>
<QuestionnaireResult Version="1">
<Question Id="50">
<Answer Id="B" />
</Question>
<Question Id="60">
<Answer Id="A" />
</Question>
</QuestionnaireResult>
</RootData>
我有以下代码,看起来一点也不好。大量重复 link 查询。 如何以更有条理的方式重构此代码以填充 "OutputData" 对象。我现在不想将其更改为 XmlSerializer :-(.
示例代码:
// Gets the root element decendants
var elementRootData = xDocument.Descendants("RootData");
var xElements = elementRootData as IList<XElement> ?? elementRootData.ToList();
// Read first leaf node "ProfileResult"
var passResult = from xElement in xElements.Descendants("PassResult")
select new
{
FirstOne = xElement.Element("FirstOne").GetValue(),
SecondOne = xElement.Element("SecondOne").GetValue(),
IsMale = xElement.Element("IsMale").GetValue()
};
// Read second leaf note
var testResult = from xElement in xElements.Descendants("TestResult")
select new
{
MarkOne = xElement.Element("MarkOne").GetValue(),
MarkTwo = xElement.Element("MarkTwo").GetValue(),
Slope = xElement.Element("Slope").GetValue()
};
// Update OutputData object
var parseOutputData = new OutputData();
foreach (var result in passResult)
{
parseOutputData.FirstOne = result.FirstOne;
parseOutputData.SecondOne = result.SecondOne;
parseOutputData.IsMale = result.IsMale.Equals("True");
}
foreach (var result in testResult)
{
parseOutputData.MarkOne = double.Parse(result.MarkOne);
parseOutputData.MarkTwo = double.Parse(result.MarkTwo);
parseOutputData.Slope = double.Parse(result.Slope);
}
我必须编写更多这样的代码来填充其他元素数据,如 ToneTestResult、QuestionnaireResult 等。 有人可以建议示例代码吗?
此致,
鉴于您的 XML 很小,您可能不必太担心性能。您可以利用内置的显式转换一次性完成所有事情:
var data = new OutputData
{
FirstOne = (string) doc.Descendants("FirstOne").Single(),
SecondOne = (string) doc.Descendants("SecondOne").Single(),
IsMale = (bool) doc.Descendants("IsMale").Single(),
MarkOne = (double) doc.Descendants("MarkOne").Single(),
MarkTwo = (double) doc.Descendants("MarkTwo").Single(),
Slope = (double) doc.Descendants("Slope").Single()
};
顺便说一句,Descendants
永远不会 return 任何实现 IList<XElement>
的东西,所以你绝对可以删除它。
试试 XML Linq
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
const string FILENAME = @"c:\temp\test.xml";
static void Main(string[] args)
{
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(FILENAME);
var root = doc.Elements("RootData").Select(x => new
{
passResults = x.Elements("PassResult").Select(y => new
{
firstOne = (string)y.Element("FirstOne"),
secondOne = (string)y.Element("SecondOne"),
isMale = (Boolean)y.Element("IsMale")
}).FirstOrDefault(),
testResult = x.Elements("TestResult").Select(y => new {
markOne = (int)y.Element("MarkOne"),
markTwo = (int)y.Element("MarkTwo"),
slope = (int)y.Element("Slope")
}).FirstOrDefault(),
toneTestResult = x.Elements("ToneTestResult").Select(y => new {
totalTime = (int)y.Element("TotalTime"),
correctPecentage = (int)y.Element("CorrectPercentage")
}).FirstOrDefault(),
questionnaireResult = x.Elements("QuestionnaireResult").Elements("Question").Select(y => new {
question = (int)y.Attribute("Id"),
answer = (string)y.Descendants("Answer").FirstOrDefault().Attribute("Id")
}).ToList(),
}).FirstOrDefault();
}
}
}