将 SQL 中的连续日期算作一个实例

Question

我想计算日期，但将连续的日期计为一个实例。在下面的示例 table 中，09/28/2013 和 09/29/2013 是连续的，因此它们算作一个实例。

user_id      date   
------       ------ 
ABC123       09/28/2013
ABC123       09/29/2013
ABC123       09/30/2013
ABC123       10/01/2013

输出：

user_id      date_count   
------       ------ 
ABC123       3

Answer 1

这取自 Sean Lange comment. His link (HERE) 正好符合您的需要。 link 的最终代码是...

WITH
cteGroupedDates AS
( --=== Find the unique dates and assign them to a group.
 -- The group looks like a date but the date means nothing except that adjacent
 -- dates will be a part of the same group.
SELECT UniqueDate = SomeDate,
    DateGroup  = DATEADD(dd, - ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY SomeDate), SomeDate)
FROM #MyHead
GROUP BY SomeDate
)
--===== Now, if we find the MIN and MAX date for each DateGroup, we'll have the
 -- Start and End dates of each group of contiguous daes.  While we're at it,
 -- we can also figure out how many days are in each range of days.
SELECT StartDate = MIN(UniqueDate),
    EndDate   = MAX(UniqueDate),
    Days      = DATEDIFF(dd,MIN(UniqueDate),MAX(UniqueDate))+1
FROM cteGroupedDates
GROUP BY DateGroup
ORDER BY StartDate
;

进行一些名称更改以尝试使其更易于理解...

WITH
dateGroup AS
( --This is used to distinguish the different continuous sets of dates    
SELECT UniqueDate = date,
    DateGroup  = DATEADD(dd, - ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY date), date)
FROM userdate
GROUP BY date
)

--Using dateGroup to get the groups of dates we can utilize it to get the count for them
SELECT StartDate = MIN(UniqueDate),
    EndDate   = MAX(UniqueDate),
    Days      = DATEDIFF(dd,MIN(UniqueDate),MAX(UniqueDate))+1,
    u.user_id
FROM dateGroup JOIN userdate u ON u.date = UniqueDate
GROUP BY DateGroup, u.user_id
ORDER BY StartDate
;

我在 FROM dateCount 后面添加了 JOIN userdate u ON u.date = UniqueDate 以获取用户 ID。还将 u.user_id 添加到分组依据。不会工作，因为 u.user_id 在 SELECT 中（需要 GROUP BY 中 SELECT 中的信息）。

数据来自 Table:

证明：

------------编辑 1---------

我来猜猜你到底想要什么！

这就是我想到的。两个不同的查询都具有相同的结果。

第一次查询：

WITH
dateGroup AS
( --This is used to distinguish the different continuous sets of dates    
SELECT UniqueDate = date,
DateGroup  = DATEADD(dd, - ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY date), date),
user_id
FROM userdate
GROUP BY date, user_id
),
userIDGroup AS
( --This is used to get the previous table that you saw in my original answer
SELECT COUNT(d.user_id) as 'Instances',
d.user_id
FROM dateGroup d
GROUP BY DateGroup, d.user_id
)

SELECT
COUNT(u.user_id) AS 'Instances',
u.user_id
FROM userIDGroup u
GROUP BY u.user_id
;

第二个查询（我也比较喜欢的那个）：

WITH
dateGroup AS
( --This is used to distinguish the different continuous sets of dates    
SELECT UniqueDate = date,
DateGroup  = DATEADD(dd, - ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY date), date),
user_id
FROM userdate
GROUP BY date, user_id
)

SELECT count(c.user_id) AS 'Instances', c.user_id
FROM
(
SELECT COUNT(d.user_id) as 'Instances',
d.user_id
FROM dateGroup d
GROUP BY DateGroup, d.user_id
) c GROUP BY c.user_id
;

证明：

Answer 2

调用您的来源 table users_and_dates，下面将删除第二天也在数据集中的任何日期。

select t1.user_id, 
    count(*)
from users_and_dates t1
join users_and_dates t2
    on t1.user_id=t2.user_id
        and t1.date+1=t2.date
where t2.user_id is null

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