如何通过 QQmlListProperty 将列表模型分配给 QML 列表视图
how to assign a listmodel to a QML listview through the QQmlListProperty
如果我有一个 class 包含列表模型的 QList (QList),我将如何将该列表中的模型分配给 QML 中的列表视图?
class代码:
class TreeModel : public QAbstractItemModel
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_PROPERTY(QQmlListProperty<ListModel> lists READ lists)
public:
enum AnimalRoles {
TypeRole = Qt::UserRole + 1,
};
explicit TreeModel(const QString &data, QObject *parent = 0);
~TreeModel();
QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
Qt::ItemFlags flags(const QModelIndex &index) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
QVariant headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation,
int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
QModelIndex index(int row, int column,
const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
QModelIndex parent(const QModelIndex &index) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
int columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
QStringList getGroups();
QStringList getFoldersByGroup(const QString &name);
QStringList getFolderlistByGroupID(QStringList &name);
void getFolders();
void populateFrontPage();
QQmlListProperty<ListModel> lists(){
return QQmlListProperty<ListModel>(this, foldermodels);
}
********************************************
ListModel *groupmodel;
QList<ListModel*> foldermodels;
QList<ListModel*> filemodels;
现在我如何将 foldermodels.at(0) 分配给 qml 中的列表视图?
我尝试过类似的东西:
ListView {
id: folderlist
model: treemodel.lists // treemodel.lists.at(0) // treemodel.lists[0]
delegate: folderDelegate
contentHeight: contentItem.childrenRect.height
height: childrenRect.height
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
clip: true
}
但我收到如下错误:
QMetaProperty::read: Unable to handle unregistered datatype 'QQmlListProperty<ListModel>' for property 'TreeModel::lists'
QQmlExpression: Expression qrc:/main.qml:54:28 depends on non-NOTIFYable properties:
TreeModel::lists
QMetaProperty::read: Unable to handle unregistered datatype 'QQmlListProperty<ListModel>' for property 'TreeModel::lists'
QQmlExpression: Expression qrc:/main.qml:54:28 depends on non-NOTIFYable properties:
TreeModel::lists
是的,我已经注册了包含 QList 的树模型 class。
我也知道 QList 实际上填充了正确的模型,因为当我在 main.cpp
中这样做时,视图会显示项目
TreeModel model(infile.readAll());
ListModel *foldermodel = model.foldermodels.at(1) // or (0)
ctxt->setContextProperty("treemodel", &model);
ctxt->setContextProperty("foldermodel", foldermodel);
在此先感谢您的帮助,我真的很感激!!
更多进度:
我将此行添加到我的 main.cpp
qmlRegisterType<QQmlListProperty<ListModel> >("ListMode",1,0,"listmod");
现在我有 2 个新错误:
C:\Qt.4\mingw491_32\include\QtQml\qqml.h:83: error: 'staticMetaObject' is not a member of 'QQmlListProperty<ListModel>'
const char *className = T::staticMetaObject.className(); \
C:\Qt.4\mingw491_32\include\QtQml\qqml.h:244: error: 'staticMetaObject' is not a member of 'QQmlListProperty<ListModel>'
uri, versionMajor, versionMinor, qmlName, &T::staticMetaObject,
Unable to handle unregistered datatype 'QQmlListProperty<ListModel>
这意味着 QML 不知道 属性 的类型。您需要使用 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE:
注册它
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QQmlListProperty<ListModel>)
在我的 main.cpp 中添加了以下行:
qmlRegisterType<ListModel>();
现在可以使用了,我可以通过 QQmlListProperty 在 QML 中使用 ListModel 对象
代码如下:
treemodel.cpp
class ListModel
class TreeModel : public QAbstractItemModel
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_PROPERTY(QQmlListProperty<ListModel> folderLists READ folderLists)
Q_PROPERTY(QQmlListProperty<ListModel> fileLists READ fileLists)
Q_PROPERTY(QQmlListProperty<ListModel> getFileAttributes READ getFileAttributes)
Q_PROPERTY(QQmlListProperty<ListModel> getFileUserAndDate READ getFileUserAndDate)
...
QQmlListProperty<ListModel> folderLists(){
return QQmlListProperty<ListModel>(this, foldermodels);
}
QList<ListModel*> foldermodels;
}
main.cpp
TreeModel model;
QQuickView view;
view.setResizeMode(QQuickView::SizeRootObjectToView);
QQmlContext *ctxt = view.rootContext();
qmlRegisterType<ListModel>();
ctxt->setContextProperty("treemodel", &model);
view.setSource(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml")));
view.show();
return app.exec();
哦,为了完整起见,
在 qml 中你可以这样调用列表模型:
ListView {
id: folderlist
model: treemodel.folderLists[treemodel.modIndex]
delegate: folderDelegate
contentHeight: contentItem.childrenRect.height
height: childrenRect.height
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
clip: true
spacing: 3
}
modIndex 函数returns 一个用于迭代 QList 列表的整数。
希望这对某人有所帮助
如果我有一个 class 包含列表模型的 QList (QList),我将如何将该列表中的模型分配给 QML 中的列表视图?
class代码:
class TreeModel : public QAbstractItemModel
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_PROPERTY(QQmlListProperty<ListModel> lists READ lists)
public:
enum AnimalRoles {
TypeRole = Qt::UserRole + 1,
};
explicit TreeModel(const QString &data, QObject *parent = 0);
~TreeModel();
QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
Qt::ItemFlags flags(const QModelIndex &index) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
QVariant headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation,
int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
QModelIndex index(int row, int column,
const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
QModelIndex parent(const QModelIndex &index) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
int columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
QStringList getGroups();
QStringList getFoldersByGroup(const QString &name);
QStringList getFolderlistByGroupID(QStringList &name);
void getFolders();
void populateFrontPage();
QQmlListProperty<ListModel> lists(){
return QQmlListProperty<ListModel>(this, foldermodels);
}
********************************************
ListModel *groupmodel;
QList<ListModel*> foldermodels;
QList<ListModel*> filemodels;
现在我如何将 foldermodels.at(0) 分配给 qml 中的列表视图? 我尝试过类似的东西:
ListView {
id: folderlist
model: treemodel.lists // treemodel.lists.at(0) // treemodel.lists[0]
delegate: folderDelegate
contentHeight: contentItem.childrenRect.height
height: childrenRect.height
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
clip: true
}
但我收到如下错误:
QMetaProperty::read: Unable to handle unregistered datatype 'QQmlListProperty<ListModel>' for property 'TreeModel::lists'
QQmlExpression: Expression qrc:/main.qml:54:28 depends on non-NOTIFYable properties:
TreeModel::lists
QMetaProperty::read: Unable to handle unregistered datatype 'QQmlListProperty<ListModel>' for property 'TreeModel::lists'
QQmlExpression: Expression qrc:/main.qml:54:28 depends on non-NOTIFYable properties:
TreeModel::lists
是的,我已经注册了包含 QList 的树模型 class。
我也知道 QList 实际上填充了正确的模型,因为当我在 main.cpp
中这样做时,视图会显示项目 TreeModel model(infile.readAll());
ListModel *foldermodel = model.foldermodels.at(1) // or (0)
ctxt->setContextProperty("treemodel", &model);
ctxt->setContextProperty("foldermodel", foldermodel);
在此先感谢您的帮助,我真的很感激!!
更多进度:
我将此行添加到我的 main.cpp
qmlRegisterType<QQmlListProperty<ListModel> >("ListMode",1,0,"listmod");
现在我有 2 个新错误:
C:\Qt.4\mingw491_32\include\QtQml\qqml.h:83: error: 'staticMetaObject' is not a member of 'QQmlListProperty<ListModel>'
const char *className = T::staticMetaObject.className(); \
C:\Qt.4\mingw491_32\include\QtQml\qqml.h:244: error: 'staticMetaObject' is not a member of 'QQmlListProperty<ListModel>'
uri, versionMajor, versionMinor, qmlName, &T::staticMetaObject,
Unable to handle unregistered datatype 'QQmlListProperty<ListModel>
这意味着 QML 不知道 属性 的类型。您需要使用 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE:
注册它Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QQmlListProperty<ListModel>)
在我的 main.cpp 中添加了以下行:
qmlRegisterType<ListModel>();
现在可以使用了,我可以通过 QQmlListProperty 在 QML 中使用 ListModel 对象
代码如下:
treemodel.cpp
class ListModel
class TreeModel : public QAbstractItemModel
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_PROPERTY(QQmlListProperty<ListModel> folderLists READ folderLists)
Q_PROPERTY(QQmlListProperty<ListModel> fileLists READ fileLists)
Q_PROPERTY(QQmlListProperty<ListModel> getFileAttributes READ getFileAttributes)
Q_PROPERTY(QQmlListProperty<ListModel> getFileUserAndDate READ getFileUserAndDate)
...
QQmlListProperty<ListModel> folderLists(){
return QQmlListProperty<ListModel>(this, foldermodels);
}
QList<ListModel*> foldermodels;
}
main.cpp
TreeModel model;
QQuickView view;
view.setResizeMode(QQuickView::SizeRootObjectToView);
QQmlContext *ctxt = view.rootContext();
qmlRegisterType<ListModel>();
ctxt->setContextProperty("treemodel", &model);
view.setSource(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml")));
view.show();
return app.exec();
哦,为了完整起见,
在 qml 中你可以这样调用列表模型:
ListView {
id: folderlist
model: treemodel.folderLists[treemodel.modIndex]
delegate: folderDelegate
contentHeight: contentItem.childrenRect.height
height: childrenRect.height
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
clip: true
spacing: 3
}
modIndex 函数returns 一个用于迭代 QList 列表的整数。
希望这对某人有所帮助