SonarQube 无法分析文件：未标记为合成的桥接方法
SonarQube is unable to analyze file: bridge method not marked as synthetic
我在使用 SonarQube 分析项目时遇到了这个异常（该项目使用 JavaFX，Spring，AOP 和编译时织入）。
我正在使用 Maven 插件来 运行 分析 sonar:sonar 但我在使用 Jenkins 插件时遇到了同样的错误。
我正在 运行 在与 maven 的反应堆插件一起使用的超级 pom 上安装声纳插件。
我的解决方案是什么？
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:sonar-maven-plugin:2.5:sonar (default-cli) on project [...]-gui-product: SonarQube is unable to analyze fil
e : '[...]ConfigurationController.java': bridge method not
marked as synthetic in class com/[...]/core/domain/events/DomainEvent -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:sonar-maven-plugin:2.5:sonar (default-cli) on project [...]
-gui-product: SonarQube is unable to analyze file : 'D:\projects\[...]gui\application\controller\
ConfigurationController.java'
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:217)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: SonarQube is unable to analyze file : 'D:\projects\[...]application\controller\ConfigurationController.java'
at org.codehaus.mojo.sonar.bootstrap.ExceptionHandling.handle(ExceptionHandling.java:41)
at org.codehaus.mojo.sonar.bootstrap.RunnerBootstraper.execute(RunnerBootstraper.java:139)
at org.codehaus.mojo.sonar.SonarMojo.execute(SonarMojo.java:138)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)
... 19 more
Caused by: org.sonar.squidbridge.api.AnalysisException: SonarQube is unable to analyze file : 'D:\projects\[...]\ConfigurationController.java'
at org.sonar.java.ast.AstScanner.simpleScan(AstScanner.java:114)
at org.sonar.java.ast.AstScanner.scan(AstScanner.java:75)
at org.sonar.java.JavaSquid.scanSources(JavaSquid.java:122)
at org.sonar.java.JavaSquid.scan(JavaSquid.java:115)
at org.sonar.plugins.java.JavaSquidSensor.analyse(JavaSquidSensor.java:92)
at org.sonar.batch.phases.SensorsExecutor.executeSensor(SensorsExecutor.java:79)
at org.sonar.batch.phases.SensorsExecutor.execute(SensorsExecutor.java:70)
at org.sonar.batch.phases.PhaseExecutor.execute(PhaseExecutor.java:122)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ModuleScanContainer.doAfterStart(ModuleScanContainer.java:222)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:93)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:78)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scan(ProjectScanContainer.java:235)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scanRecursively(ProjectScanContainer.java:230)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scanRecursively(ProjectScanContainer.java:228)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.doAfterStart(ProjectScanContainer.java:223)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:93)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:78)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ScanTask.scan(ScanTask.java:65)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ScanTask.execute(ScanTask.java:52)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.TaskContainer.doAfterStart(TaskContainer.java:128)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:93)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:78)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.BootstrapContainer.executeTask(BootstrapContainer.java:171)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.executeTask(Batch.java:95)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.execute(Batch.java:67)
at org.sonar.runner.batch.IsolatedLauncher.execute(IsolatedLauncher.java:48)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.delegateExecution(BatchLauncher.java:87)
at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.run(BatchLauncher.java:75)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.doExecute(BatchLauncher.java:69)
at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.execute(BatchLauncher.java:50)
at org.sonar.runner.api.EmbeddedRunner.doExecute(EmbeddedRunner.java:102)
at org.sonar.runner.api.Runner.execute(Runner.java:100)
at org.codehaus.mojo.sonar.bootstrap.RunnerBootstraper.execute(RunnerBootstraper.java:135)
... 22 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: bridge method not marked as synthetic in class com/[...]core/domain/events/DomainEvent
at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:145)
at org.sonar.java.resolve.BytecodeVisitor.visitMethod(BytecodeVisitor.java:204)
at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.readMethod(ClassReader.java:911)
at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.accept(ClassReader.java:693)
at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.accept(ClassReader.java:506)
at org.sonar.java.resolve.BytecodeCompleter.complete(BytecodeCompleter.java:100)
at org.sonar.java.resolve.Symbol.complete(Symbol.java:98)
at org.sonar.java.resolve.Type.getSymbol(Type.java:69)
at org.sonar.java.checks.InstanceOfAlwaysTrueCheck.typeInherits(InstanceOfAlwaysTrueCheck.java:62)
at org.sonar.java.checks.InstanceOfAlwaysTrueCheck.visitNode(InstanceOfAlwaysTrueCheck.java:49)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.visit(SubscriptionVisitor.java:95)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.visitChildren(SubscriptionVisitor.java:113)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.visit(SubscriptionVisitor.java:97)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.visitChildren(SubscriptionVisitor.java:113)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.visit(SubscriptionVisitor.java:97)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.visitChildren(SubscriptionVisitor.java:113)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.visit(SubscriptionVisitor.java:97)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.visitChildren(SubscriptionVisitor.java:113)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.visit(SubscriptionVisitor.java:97)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.visitChildren(SubscriptionVisitor.java:113)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.visit(SubscriptionVisitor.java:97)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.scanTree(SubscriptionVisitor.java:73)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.scanFile(SubscriptionVisitor.java:67)
at org.sonar.java.model.VisitorsBridge.visitFile(VisitorsBridge.java:122)
at com.sonar.sslr.impl.ast.AstWalker.walkAndVisit(AstWalker.java:67)
at org.sonar.java.ast.AstScanner.simpleScan(AstScanner.java:107)
... 59 more
您的项目执行“AOP with compile-time weaving”，因此您可能会受到此 AspectJ 错误的影响：
- Bug #467415 - 缺少 Weaver 创建的桥接方法 ACC_SYNTHETIC - 已在 AspectJ v1.8.6 中修复
它导致字节码中的标志不正确（即 bridge 方法缺少 Synthetic 标志），因此当访问相同的字节码时通过 SonarQube Java 插件，它相应地失败了：'桥接方法未标记为合成'。
我在使用 SonarQube 分析项目时遇到了这个异常（该项目使用 JavaFX，Spring，AOP 和编译时织入）。 我正在使用 Maven 插件来 运行 分析 sonar:sonar 但我在使用 Jenkins 插件时遇到了同样的错误。 我正在 运行 在与 maven 的反应堆插件一起使用的超级 pom 上安装声纳插件。 我的解决方案是什么？
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:sonar-maven-plugin:2.5:sonar (default-cli) on project [...]-gui-product: SonarQube is unable to analyze fil
e : '[...]ConfigurationController.java': bridge method not
marked as synthetic in class com/[...]/core/domain/events/DomainEvent -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:sonar-maven-plugin:2.5:sonar (default-cli) on project [...]
-gui-product: SonarQube is unable to analyze file : 'D:\projects\[...]gui\application\controller\
ConfigurationController.java'
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:217)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: SonarQube is unable to analyze file : 'D:\projects\[...]application\controller\ConfigurationController.java'
at org.codehaus.mojo.sonar.bootstrap.ExceptionHandling.handle(ExceptionHandling.java:41)
at org.codehaus.mojo.sonar.bootstrap.RunnerBootstraper.execute(RunnerBootstraper.java:139)
at org.codehaus.mojo.sonar.SonarMojo.execute(SonarMojo.java:138)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)
... 19 more
Caused by: org.sonar.squidbridge.api.AnalysisException: SonarQube is unable to analyze file : 'D:\projects\[...]\ConfigurationController.java'
at org.sonar.java.ast.AstScanner.simpleScan(AstScanner.java:114)
at org.sonar.java.ast.AstScanner.scan(AstScanner.java:75)
at org.sonar.java.JavaSquid.scanSources(JavaSquid.java:122)
at org.sonar.java.JavaSquid.scan(JavaSquid.java:115)
at org.sonar.plugins.java.JavaSquidSensor.analyse(JavaSquidSensor.java:92)
at org.sonar.batch.phases.SensorsExecutor.executeSensor(SensorsExecutor.java:79)
at org.sonar.batch.phases.SensorsExecutor.execute(SensorsExecutor.java:70)
at org.sonar.batch.phases.PhaseExecutor.execute(PhaseExecutor.java:122)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ModuleScanContainer.doAfterStart(ModuleScanContainer.java:222)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:93)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:78)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scan(ProjectScanContainer.java:235)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scanRecursively(ProjectScanContainer.java:230)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scanRecursively(ProjectScanContainer.java:228)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.doAfterStart(ProjectScanContainer.java:223)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:93)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:78)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ScanTask.scan(ScanTask.java:65)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ScanTask.execute(ScanTask.java:52)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.TaskContainer.doAfterStart(TaskContainer.java:128)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:93)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:78)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.BootstrapContainer.executeTask(BootstrapContainer.java:171)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.executeTask(Batch.java:95)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.execute(Batch.java:67)
at org.sonar.runner.batch.IsolatedLauncher.execute(IsolatedLauncher.java:48)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.delegateExecution(BatchLauncher.java:87)
at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.run(BatchLauncher.java:75)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.doExecute(BatchLauncher.java:69)
at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.execute(BatchLauncher.java:50)
at org.sonar.runner.api.EmbeddedRunner.doExecute(EmbeddedRunner.java:102)
at org.sonar.runner.api.Runner.execute(Runner.java:100)
at org.codehaus.mojo.sonar.bootstrap.RunnerBootstraper.execute(RunnerBootstraper.java:135)
... 22 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: bridge method not marked as synthetic in class com/[...]core/domain/events/DomainEvent
at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:145)
at org.sonar.java.resolve.BytecodeVisitor.visitMethod(BytecodeVisitor.java:204)
at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.readMethod(ClassReader.java:911)
at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.accept(ClassReader.java:693)
at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.accept(ClassReader.java:506)
at org.sonar.java.resolve.BytecodeCompleter.complete(BytecodeCompleter.java:100)
at org.sonar.java.resolve.Symbol.complete(Symbol.java:98)
at org.sonar.java.resolve.Type.getSymbol(Type.java:69)
at org.sonar.java.checks.InstanceOfAlwaysTrueCheck.typeInherits(InstanceOfAlwaysTrueCheck.java:62)
at org.sonar.java.checks.InstanceOfAlwaysTrueCheck.visitNode(InstanceOfAlwaysTrueCheck.java:49)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.visit(SubscriptionVisitor.java:95)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.visitChildren(SubscriptionVisitor.java:113)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.visit(SubscriptionVisitor.java:97)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.visitChildren(SubscriptionVisitor.java:113)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.visit(SubscriptionVisitor.java:97)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.visitChildren(SubscriptionVisitor.java:113)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.visit(SubscriptionVisitor.java:97)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.visitChildren(SubscriptionVisitor.java:113)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.visit(SubscriptionVisitor.java:97)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.visitChildren(SubscriptionVisitor.java:113)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.visit(SubscriptionVisitor.java:97)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.scanTree(SubscriptionVisitor.java:73)
at org.sonar.java.ast.visitors.SubscriptionVisitor.scanFile(SubscriptionVisitor.java:67)
at org.sonar.java.model.VisitorsBridge.visitFile(VisitorsBridge.java:122)
at com.sonar.sslr.impl.ast.AstWalker.walkAndVisit(AstWalker.java:67)
at org.sonar.java.ast.AstScanner.simpleScan(AstScanner.java:107)
... 59 more
您的项目执行“AOP with compile-time weaving”，因此您可能会受到此 AspectJ 错误的影响：
- Bug #467415 - 缺少 Weaver 创建的桥接方法 ACC_SYNTHETIC - 已在 AspectJ v1.8.6 中修复
它导致字节码中的标志不正确（即 bridge 方法缺少 Synthetic 标志），因此当访问相同的字节码时通过 SonarQube Java 插件，它相应地失败了：'桥接方法未标记为合成'。