Visual Studio 团队服务在 Azure 上部署 - 错误默认发布。ps1 在 azure vm 上不存在

Question

我正在尝试通过 Visual Studio 团队服务（以前是 Visual Studio 在线）发布和部署系统将 Web 应用程序部署到 Azure。直到昨天我遇到以下错误时，它一直运行良好：

[error]The term 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\Web Tools\Publish\Scripts\default-publish.ps1' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.

我正在使用以下脚本进行发布：

PublishAspNet5WebApp.ps1

param($websiteName, $packOutput)

$website = Get-AzureWebsite -Name $websiteName

# get the scm url to use with MSDeploy.  By default this will be the second in the array
$msdeployurl = $website.EnabledHostNames[1]


$publishProperties = @{'WebPublishMethod'='MSDeploy';
                        'MSDeployServiceUrl'=$msdeployurl;
                        'DeployIisAppPath'=$website.Name;
                        'Username'=$website.PublishingUsername;
                        'Password'=$website.PublishingPassword}


$publishScript = "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\Web Tools\Publish\Scripts\default-publish.ps1"


. $publishScript -publishProperties $publishProperties  -packOutput $packOutput

然后我在 Kudu 上检查了 default-publish.ps1 文件是否确实存在于路径：

$publishScript = "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\Web Tools\Publish\Scripts\default-publish.ps1"

我发现整个 Web Tools 文件夹不存在。

这是最近的变化吗？我该如何解决？我假设更改脚本位置不会神奇地起作用。

谢谢。

Answer 1

对我有用的解决方法是复制本地已有的 "default-publish.ps1" 文件并将其放在项目文件夹下。

然后，我更改了发布脚本以改为使用此文件：

$publishScript = "$PSScriptRoot\default-publish.ps1"
#$publishScript = "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\Web Tools\Publish\Scripts\default-publish.ps1"

编辑：

对于那些在本地没有 "default-publish.ps1" 文件的人，这里是：

[cmdletbinding(SupportsShouldProcess=$true)]
param($publishProperties, $packOutput, $nugetUrl)

$publishModuleVersion = '1.0.1'
function Get-VisualStudio2015InstallPath{
[cmdletbinding()]
param()
process{
    $keysToCheck = @('hklm:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio.0',
                     'hklm:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio.0',
                     'hklm:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VWDExpress.0',
                     'hklm:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VWDExpress.0'
                     )
    [string]$vsInstallPath=$null

    foreach($keyToCheck in $keysToCheck){
        if(Test-Path $keyToCheck){
            $vsInstallPath = (Get-itemproperty $keyToCheck -Name InstallDir -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | select -ExpandProperty InstallDir -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
        }

        if($vsInstallPath){
            break;
        }
    }

    $vsInstallPath
    }
 }

$vsInstallPath = Get-VisualStudio2015InstallPath
$publishModulePath = "{0}Extensions\Microsoft\Web Tools\Publish\Scripts\{1}\" -f $vsInstallPath, $publishModuleVersion

if(!(Test-Path $publishModulePath)){
$publishModulePath = "{0}VWDExpressExtensions\Microsoft\Web Tools\Publish\Scripts\{1}\" -f $vsInstallPath, $publishModuleVersion
}

$defaultPublishSettings = New-Object psobject -Property @{
LocalInstallDir = $publishModulePath
}

function Enable-PackageDownloader{
[cmdletbinding()]
param(
    $toolsDir = "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Microsoft\Web Tools\Publish\package-downloader-$publishModuleVersion\",
    $pkgDownloaderDownloadUrl = 'http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=524325') # package-downloader.psm1
process{
    if(get-module package-downloader){
        remove-module package-downloader | Out-Null
    }

    if(!(get-module package-downloader)){
        if(!(Test-Path $toolsDir)){ New-Item -Path $toolsDir -ItemType Directory -WhatIf:$false }

        $expectedPath = (Join-Path ($toolsDir) 'package-downloader.psm1')
        if(!(Test-Path $expectedPath)){
            'Downloading [{0}] to [{1}]' -f $pkgDownloaderDownloadUrl,$expectedPath | Write-Verbose
            (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($pkgDownloaderDownloadUrl, $expectedPath)
        }

        if(!$expectedPath){throw ('Unable to download package-downloader.psm1')}

        'importing module [{0}]' -f $expectedPath | Write-Output
        Import-Module $expectedPath -DisableNameChecking -Force
    }
}
}

function Enable-PublishModule{
[cmdletbinding()]
param()
process{
    if(get-module publish-module){
        remove-module publish-module | Out-Null
    }

    if(!(get-module publish-module)){
        $localpublishmodulepath = Join-Path $defaultPublishSettings.LocalInstallDir 'publish-module.psm1'
        if(Test-Path $localpublishmodulepath){
            'importing module [publish-module="{0}"] from local install dir' -f $localpublishmodulepath | Write-Verbose
            Import-Module $localpublishmodulepath -DisableNameChecking -Force
            $true
        }
    }
}
}

try{

if (!(Enable-PublishModule)){
    Enable-PackageDownloader
    Enable-NuGetModule -name 'publish-module' -version $publishModuleVersion -nugetUrl $nugetUrl
}

'Calling Publish-AspNet' | Write-Verbose
# call Publish-AspNet to perform the publish operation
Publish-AspNet -publishProperties $publishProperties -packOutput $packOutput
 }
catch{
"An error occurred during publish.`n{0}" -f $_.Exception.Message | Write-Error
}

Answer 2

脚本至少在 VS 2017 中发生了变化。使用这两个：

默认发布： [cmdlet 绑定（SupportsShouldProcess=$true）] 参数（$publishProperties=@{}，$packOutput，$pubProfilePath）

# to learn more about this file visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=524327

try{
    if ($publishProperties['ProjectGuid'] -eq $null){
        $publishProperties['ProjectGuid'] = ''
    }
$publishModulePath = Join-Path (Split-Path $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path) 'publish-module.psm1'
Import-Module $publishModulePath -DisableNameChecking -Force

# call Publish-AspNet to perform the publish operation
Publish-AspNet -publishProperties $publishProperties -packOutput $packOutput -pubProfilePath $pubProfilePath
}
catch{
    "An error occurred during publish.`n{0}" -f $_.Exception.Message | Write-Error
}

publish-module.psm1 对我来说太大了 post

位置是：C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\ide\Extensions\Microsoft\Web Tools\Publish\Scripts.2.0

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