运行 STS 中的 JUnit 集成测试 Spring/JHipster

Question

我有一个使用 v3.4.0 生成的 Jhipster（使用 Gradle）。

我正在尝试 运行 并从 STS 调试单元测试。

来自文档：

Those tests can be run directly in your IDE, by right-clicking on each test class, or by running mvn clean test (or ./gradlew test if you run Gradle).

虽然 gradle 任务 $.gradlew test 按预期执行，但当我尝试 "right click" 和 Run As Junit Test 或 Debug As Junit 测试时 - 我在数据库：

堆栈跟踪的一小部分：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfiguration': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfiguration.setFilterChainProxySecurityConfigurer(org.springframework.security.config.annotation.ObjectPostProcessor,java.util.List) throws java.lang.Exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanExpressionException: Expression parsing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'securityConfiguration': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService web.myapp.core.config.SecurityConfiguration.userDetailsService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userDetailsService': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private web.myapp.core.repository.UserRepository web.myapp.core.security.UserDetailsService.userRepository; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userRepository': Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#1c752902' of type [org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator] while setting bean property 'entityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#1c752902': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheRegionFactoryAvailableException: Second-level cache is used in the application, but property hibernate.cache.region.factory_class is not given; please either disable second level cache or set correct region factory using the hibernate.cache.region.factory_class setting and make sure the second level cache provider (hibernate-infinispan, e.g.) is available on the classpath.

我的假设是测试数据库的正确配置文件未初始化：src/test/resources/application.yml

关于在 STS 中设置此配置文件的任何建议？

更新

我已经根据 https://jhipster.github.io/configuring-ide-eclipse-gradle/:

更新了一些屏幕商店

1. 没有资源过滤器Project Properties > Resource > Resource Filters（none是我导入项目时STS添加的

2. 检查以确保 build/generated/source/apt/main 已添加到 Project Properties > Java Build Path 下的 Java 构建路径设置中

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题，这就是我的工作方式：
1. 作为 gradle 构建任务的一部分，您需要首先 运行 测试至少一次，然后才能 运行 它与 JUnit
交互 2. JHipster 生成 build.gradle 文件默认只包含 运行 名为 *UnitTest 或 *IntTest 的测试。如果您有这个默认配置，但以不同的方式命名您的测试，那么上面的步骤 1 将不起作用，因为虽然构建可能成功完成，但它实际上并没有 运行 您的测试，因此它仍然不能在 JUnit 中是 运行。
3. 按照上面添加的屏幕截图中给出的步骤作为对原始问题的更新。
现在尝试 运行ning 作为 JUnit 测试。