Visual Studio 2015 Community ZeroMQ静态库链接错误
Visual Studio 2015 Community ZeroMQ static library linking error
我正在尝试在 Visual Studio 2015 年使用 ZeroMQ 的静态库。我通过克隆 git repository、更改 fd.hpp 中的 windows.hpp 来生成它#include <windows.hpp>到#include "windows.hpp"，把libsodium放在正确的地方，然后批量构建vs2015解决方案中的所有东西。
在我尝试使用 ZeroMQ 的程序中，我包含了 ZeroMQ 包含目录，包含了 ZeroMQ 发布静态目录 (libzmq\bin\Win32\Release\v140\static)，添加了 libzqm.lib 作为附加依赖项，定义了 ZMQ_STATIC 和 _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 用于我在我的程序中做的一些其他事情，并将 运行 时间库更改为多线程 /MT。
此时我尝试编译时出现以下错误：
1>------ Build started: Project: HttpServer, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
1> main.cpp
1>libzmq.lib(zmq.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___WSAFDIsSet@8
1>libzmq.lib(socket_poller.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___WSAFDIsSet@8
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___WSAFDIsSet@8
1>libzmq.lib(zmq.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__select@20
1>libzmq.lib(socket_poller.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__select@20
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__select@20
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__select@20
1>libzmq.lib(zmq.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAStartup@8
1>libzmq.lib(zmq.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSACleanup@0
1>libzmq.lib(socks_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_listener.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(ip.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(tcp.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(zmq.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(err.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(socket_poller.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__htonl@4
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__htonl@4
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__htons@4
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__htons@4
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__htons@4
1>libzmq.lib(udp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__htons@4
1>libzmq.lib(stream_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__htons@4
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__ntohs@4
1>libzmq.lib(stream_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__ntohs@4
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__ntohs@4
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _if_nametoindex@4
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getaddrinfo@16
1>libzmq.lib(socks.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getaddrinfo@16
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__freeaddrinfo@4
1>libzmq.lib(socks.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__freeaddrinfo@4
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getnameinfo@28
1>libzmq.lib(ip.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getnameinfo@28
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _in6addr_any
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getsockname@12
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getsockname@12
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_listener.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getsockname@12
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(socks_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSACloseEvent@4
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSACreateEvent@0
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAEventSelect@12
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAWaitForMultipleEvents@20
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__accept@12
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_listener.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__accept@12
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__bind@12
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__bind@12
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_listener.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__bind@12
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__bind@12
1>libzmq.lib(socks_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__bind@12
1>libzmq.lib(socks_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__closesocket@4
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__closesocket@4
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__closesocket@4
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_listener.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__closesocket@4
1>libzmq.lib(stream_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__closesocket@4
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__closesocket@4
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__connect@12
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__connect@12
1>libzmq.lib(socks_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__connect@12
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__listen@8
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_listener.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__listen@8
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__recv@16
1>libzmq.lib(tcp.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__recv@16
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__send@16
1>libzmq.lib(tcp.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__send@16
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__setsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__setsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_listener.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__setsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(ip.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__setsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(tcp.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__setsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(udp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__inet_addr@4
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__inet_addr@4
1>libzmq.lib(ip.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__ioctlsocket@12
1>libzmq.lib(ip.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getpeername@12
1>libzmq.lib(ip.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__socket@12
1>libzmq.lib(tcp.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAIoctl@36
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__inet_ntoa@4
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__recvfrom@24
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__sendto@24
1>H:\Programming\c++\HttpServer\Release\HttpServer.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 35 unresolved externals
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
让我感到困惑的是，当我包含包含 dll 的 ZeroMQ 发布动态目录 (libzmq\bin\Win32\Release\v140\dynamic) 时，它编译得很好。但是，当我尝试 运行 我的程序时，它需要 运行 的 dll。这是我试图通过使用 ZeroMQ 的静态库来避免的。我现在不知所措。
编辑
我不认为我的问题与 this 有关，因为在我看来，静态 .lib 引用了 .dll 中的内容，这意味着我需要将 .dll 包含在我的程序中，这是否意味着我并不是真正地静态链接库？有没有人能够在 windows 上使用 ZeroMQ 而无需 dll？
看来我也需要 link 这些库。
wsock32.lib
ws2_32.lib
Iphlpapi.lib
LetoTheSecond 的回复是正确的。
如果您像我一样是 VS 新手，这里有关于如何操作的明确说明。
右键单击您的项目。
转到链接器 -> 输入
将以下内容添加到 "Additional Dependencies"
ws2_32.lib;wsock32.lib;Iphlpapi.lib
（适用于 VS2017）
我正在尝试在 Visual Studio 2015 年使用 ZeroMQ 的静态库。我通过克隆 git repository、更改 fd.hpp 中的 windows.hpp 来生成它#include <windows.hpp>到#include "windows.hpp"，把libsodium放在正确的地方，然后批量构建vs2015解决方案中的所有东西。
在我尝试使用 ZeroMQ 的程序中，我包含了 ZeroMQ 包含目录，包含了 ZeroMQ 发布静态目录 (libzmq\bin\Win32\Release\v140\static)，添加了 libzqm.lib 作为附加依赖项，定义了 ZMQ_STATIC 和 _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 用于我在我的程序中做的一些其他事情，并将 运行 时间库更改为多线程 /MT。
此时我尝试编译时出现以下错误：
1>------ Build started: Project: HttpServer, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
1> main.cpp
1>libzmq.lib(zmq.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___WSAFDIsSet@8
1>libzmq.lib(socket_poller.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___WSAFDIsSet@8
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___WSAFDIsSet@8
1>libzmq.lib(zmq.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__select@20
1>libzmq.lib(socket_poller.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__select@20
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__select@20
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__select@20
1>libzmq.lib(zmq.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAStartup@8
1>libzmq.lib(zmq.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSACleanup@0
1>libzmq.lib(socks_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_listener.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(ip.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(tcp.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(zmq.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(err.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(socket_poller.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__htonl@4
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__htonl@4
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__htons@4
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__htons@4
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__htons@4
1>libzmq.lib(udp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__htons@4
1>libzmq.lib(stream_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__htons@4
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__ntohs@4
1>libzmq.lib(stream_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__ntohs@4
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__ntohs@4
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _if_nametoindex@4
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getaddrinfo@16
1>libzmq.lib(socks.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getaddrinfo@16
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__freeaddrinfo@4
1>libzmq.lib(socks.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__freeaddrinfo@4
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getnameinfo@28
1>libzmq.lib(ip.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getnameinfo@28
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _in6addr_any
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getsockname@12
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getsockname@12
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_listener.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getsockname@12
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(socks_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSACloseEvent@4
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSACreateEvent@0
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAEventSelect@12
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAWaitForMultipleEvents@20
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__accept@12
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_listener.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__accept@12
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__bind@12
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__bind@12
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_listener.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__bind@12
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__bind@12
1>libzmq.lib(socks_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__bind@12
1>libzmq.lib(socks_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__closesocket@4
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__closesocket@4
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__closesocket@4
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_listener.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__closesocket@4
1>libzmq.lib(stream_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__closesocket@4
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__closesocket@4
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__connect@12
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__connect@12
1>libzmq.lib(socks_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__connect@12
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__listen@8
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_listener.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__listen@8
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__recv@16
1>libzmq.lib(tcp.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__recv@16
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__send@16
1>libzmq.lib(tcp.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__send@16
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__setsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__setsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_listener.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__setsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(ip.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__setsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(tcp.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__setsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(udp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__inet_addr@4
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__inet_addr@4
1>libzmq.lib(ip.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__ioctlsocket@12
1>libzmq.lib(ip.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getpeername@12
1>libzmq.lib(ip.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__socket@12
1>libzmq.lib(tcp.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAIoctl@36
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__inet_ntoa@4
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__recvfrom@24
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__sendto@24
1>H:\Programming\c++\HttpServer\Release\HttpServer.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 35 unresolved externals
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
让我感到困惑的是，当我包含包含 dll 的 ZeroMQ 发布动态目录 (libzmq\bin\Win32\Release\v140\dynamic) 时，它编译得很好。但是，当我尝试 运行 我的程序时，它需要 运行 的 dll。这是我试图通过使用 ZeroMQ 的静态库来避免的。我现在不知所措。
编辑
我不认为我的问题与 this 有关，因为在我看来，静态 .lib 引用了 .dll 中的内容，这意味着我需要将 .dll 包含在我的程序中，这是否意味着我并不是真正地静态链接库？有没有人能够在 windows 上使用 ZeroMQ 而无需 dll？
看来我也需要 link 这些库。
wsock32.lib
ws2_32.lib
Iphlpapi.lib
LetoTheSecond 的回复是正确的。
如果您像我一样是 VS 新手，这里有关于如何操作的明确说明。
右键单击您的项目。
转到链接器 -> 输入
将以下内容添加到 "Additional Dependencies"
ws2_32.lib;wsock32.lib;Iphlpapi.lib
（适用于 VS2017）