Wordpress php 如何将 select 下拉列表的值添加和保存到自定义 post 类型

Question

我在 wordpress 中创建了一个名为 "actors"

的自定义 post 类型

在这个自定义 post 类型中，我添加了一些元数据框，管理员可以在其中添加关于每个演员的自定义数据。

我需要这些元数据框之一作为 select 输入而不是文本输入，但是我不知道如何保存值并显示为 selected。

这是我当前的 php 代码：

// Add the Actors Meta Boxes
function add_actor_metaboxes() {
    add_meta_box('actors_info', 'Actor Info', 'Nial_Actors::actors_info', 'actors', 'normal', 'default');
}

// The Actors Metabox
function actors_info() {
    global $post;

    // Noncename needed to verify where the data originated
    echo '<input type="hidden" name="actorinfometa_noncename" id="actorinfometa_noncename" value="' . 
    wp_create_nonce( plugin_basename(__FILE__) ) . '" />';

    // Get the location data if its already been entered
    $spotlight_url = get_post_meta($post->ID, '_spotlight_url', true);
    $actor_gender = get_post_meta($post->ID, '_actor_gender', true);
    $actor_age = get_post_meta($post->ID, '_actor_age', true);
    $actor_height = get_post_meta($post->ID, '_actor_height', true);
    $actor_weight = get_post_meta($post->ID, '_actor_weight', true);

    // Echo out the field
    echo '<p>Spotlight URL</p>';
    echo '<input type="text" name="_spotlight_url" value="' . $spotlight_url  . '" class="widefat" />';
    echo '<p>Gender</p>';

    echo '<select name="_actor_gender" id="actor_gender">';
    echo    '<option value="null" ' . selected( $actor_gender, 'null' ) . '>--</option>';
    echo    '<option value="male" ' . selected( $actor_gender, 'male' ) . '>Male</option>';
    echo    '<option value="female" ' . selected( $actor_gender, 'female' ) . '>Female</option>';
    echo '</select>';

    echo '<p>Age</p>';
        echo '<input type="text" name="_actor_age" value="' . $actor_age  . '" class="widefat" />';
    echo '<p>Height</p>';
        echo '<input type="text" name="_actor_height" value="' . $actor_height  . '" class="widefat" />';
    echo '<p>Weight</p>';
        echo '<input type="text" name="_actor_weight" value="' . $actor_weight  . '" class="widefat" />';

}

// Save the Metabox Data
function actor_info_save($post_id, $post) {

    // verify this came from the our screen and with proper authorization,
    // because save_post can be triggered at other times
    if ( !isset($_POST['actorinfometa_noncename']) || !wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['actorinfometa_noncename'], basename(__FILE__) )) {
        return $post->ID;

    }
    //if ( !wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['actorinfometa_noncename'], plugin_basename(__FILE__) )) {
    //return $post->ID;
    //}

    // Is the user allowed to edit the post or page?
    if ( !current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID ))
        return $post->ID;

    // OK, we're authenticated: we need to find and save the data
    // We'll put it into an array to make it easier to loop though.

    $actor_meta['_spotlight_url'] = $_POST['_spotlight_url'];
    $actor_meta['_actor_gender'] = $_POST['_actor_gender'];
    $actor_meta['_actor_age'] = $_POST['_actor_age'];
    $actor_meta['_actor_height'] = $_POST['_actor_height'];
    $actor_meta['_actor_weight'] = $_POST['_actor_weight'];

    // Add values of $actor_meta as custom fields

    foreach ($actor_meta as $key => $value) { // Cycle through the $actor_meta array!
        if( $post->post_type == 'revision' ) return; // Don't store custom data twice
        $value = implode(',', (array)$value); // If $value is an array, make it a CSV (unlikely)
        if(get_post_meta($post->ID, $key, FALSE)) { // If the custom field already has a value
            update_post_meta($post->ID, $key, $value);
        } else { // If the custom field doesn't have a value
            add_post_meta($post->ID, $key, $value);
        }
        if(!$value) delete_post_meta($post->ID, $key); // Delete if blank
    }

}

我在这里明显遗漏了什么 - 我希望 "Gender" 选项是下拉菜单 select 输入

Answer 1

好的，我测试了你的代码，当你注释掉随机数时它会保存

if ( !isset($_POST['actorinfometa_noncename']) || !wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['actorinfometa_noncename'], basename(__FILE__) )) {
    return $post->ID;
}

所以我猜你的随机数被破坏了。

在您的 actors_info() 中将其更改为

echo '<input type="hidden" name="actorinfometa_noncename" id="actorinfometa_noncename" value="' .
wp_create_nonce( 'actor_nonce' ) . '" />';

并将保存随机数更改为

if ( !isset($_POST['actorinfometa_noncename']) || !wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['actorinfometa_noncename'], 'actor_nonce' )) {
    return $post->ID;

对我有用。希望这有帮助。

还要确保您有 save_post 操作。要么

add_action( 'save_post', array( $this, 'actor_info_save' ), 10, 2 );

或

add_action( 'save_post', 'Nial_Actors::actor_info_save', 10, 2 );

或者对于非面向对象的代码：

add_action( 'save_post', 'actor_info_save', 10, 2 );

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