SpreadsheetFormatRows 格式颜色 ColdFusion
SpreadsheetFormatRows format color ColdFusion
我正在使用 ColdFusion 和 SpreadsheetNew、SpreadsheetAddRows、SpreadsheetFormatRows 等函数创建 Excel 文件。根据我阅读过的文档，位于 here 它们是 属性 颜色和 fgcolor。我对两者之间的区别感到有点困惑。一种是文字颜色，另一种是背景颜色？我一直在使用 fgcolor 来设置行的背景颜色。
// HEADER ROW FORMAT
formatHeaderRow = StructNew();
formatHeaderRow.fgcolor="royal_blue";
我的主要问题是，根据文档，我可以提供 org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor 颜色 class 中的任何值作为我的颜色。但是，我真的需要提供一个 HEX 值或 RGB。我知道 Excel 可以处理它，因为您可以在 excel 的颜色选择器中输入。有什么方法可以为我的行颜色输入 HEX 或 RGB 值吗？
谢谢！
更新
<cfscript>
// create XLSX workbook with a few cells
// and grab underlying POI objects
cfSheet = Spreadsheetnew("Sheet1", true);
poiWorkbook = cfSheet.getWorkBook();
poiSheet = poiWorkbook.getSheet("Sheet1");
// Create reusuable style objects
// NOTE: Excel limits the maximum number of styles allowed. So do not create a new
// style for every cell. Create distinct styles once, and apply to multiple cells/rows.
Color = createObject("java", "java.awt.Color");
// Style 1: Cell with background color (only)
backgroundOnlyStyle = poiWorkbook.createCellStyle();
backgroundOnlyStyle.setFillPattern( backgroundOnlyStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND );
XSSFColor = createObject("java", "org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor");
backgroundOnlyStyle.setFillForegroundColor( XSSFColor.init(Color.decode("##055910")) );
// Apply styles to cell A1. Note: POI indexes are 0-based
SpreadSheetSetCellValue(cfSheet, "background color only", 1, 1);
poiSheet.getRow( 0 ).setRowStyle( backgroundOnlyStyle );
</cfscript>
<!--- stream it to the browser --->
<cfheader name="Content-Disposition" value="inline; filename=reportName.xlsx">
<cfcontent type="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet" variable="#SpreadSheetReadBinary(cfSheet)#">
I'm a bit confused as to what the difference between the two are.
可以理解。 属性 名称是根据 POI（基础 java 库）中使用的约定建模的，这些约定在开始使用 IMO 时有点混乱。由于 ColdFusion 仅实现了 POI 功能的一个子集，因此名称被断章取义，使其更加混乱。要回答你的问题，在 POI 中实际上有 三个 (3) 相关的颜色属性在这里：
字体颜色 - 即Font.setColor()
单元格文本的颜色。在 CF 中，这是由 dataFormat.color 属性.
控制的
单元格图案前景色 - 即CellStyle.setFillForegroundColor
尽管名称如此，但这是大多数人认为的单元格 背景 颜色（下图中的黄色）。在 CF 中，这是由 dataFormat.fgColor 属性.
控制的
单元格图案背景颜色 - CellStyle.setFillBackgroundColor
（可选）多色单元格图案中使用的二次色（下图中的红色）。没有等效的 ColdFusion。
Is there ANY way to enter a HEX or RGB value for my row colors?
最后我检查它不受核心 CF 功能的支持。但是，您可以利用 does support it. Assuming you are using the newer .XLSX format, it can be done by creating a CellStyle and applying the desired XSSFColor.
的基础 POI 库
这里有一个示例（使用 CF11 测试）如何通过 POI 设置字体 and/or 单元格背景颜色。虽然在实际代码中，我建议将基本逻辑包装在可重用函数中。
示例：
// create XLSX workbook with a few cells
// and grab underlying POI objects
cfSheet = Spreadsheetnew("Sheet1", true);
poiWorkbook = cfSheet.getWorkBook();
poiSheet = poiWorkbook.getSheet("Sheet1");
// Create reusuable style objects
// NOTE: Excel limits the maximum number of styles allowed. So do not create a new
// style for every cell. Create distinct styles once, and apply to multiple cells/rows.
Color = createObject("java", "java.awt.Color");
// Style 1: Cell with background color (only)
backgroundOnlyStyle = poiWorkbook.createCellStyle();
backgroundOnlyStyle.setFillPattern( backgroundOnlyStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND );
XSSFColor = createObject("java", "org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor");
backgroundOnlyStyle.setFillForegroundColor( XSSFColor.init(Color.decode("##055910")) );
// Style 2: Cell with font color (only)
textOnlyStyle = poiWorkbook.createCellStyle();
textFont = poiWorkbook.createFont();
XSSFColor = createObject("java", "org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor");
textFont.setColor( XSSFColor.init(Color.decode("##bd13be")) );
textOnlyStyle.setFont( textFont );
// Style 3: Cell with both backgound and Text color
backgroundAndTextStyle = poiWorkbook.createCellStyle();
textFont = poiWorkbook.createFont();
XSSFColor = createObject("java", "org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor");
textFont.setColor( XSSFColor.init(Color.decode("##a20932")) );
backgroundAndTextStyle.setFont( textFont );
XSSFColor = createObject("java", "org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor");
backgroundAndTextStyle.setFillPattern( backgroundAndTextStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND );
backgroundAndTextStyle.setFillForegroundColor( XSSFColor.init(Color.decode("##192fda")) );
// Apply styles to cell A1. Note: POI indexes are 0-based
SpreadSheetSetCellValue(cfSheet, "background color only", 1, 1);
poiSheet.getRow( 0 ).getCell( 0 ).setCellStyle( backgroundOnlyStyle );
// Apply styles to cell A2
SpreadSheetSetCellValue(cfSheet, "text color only", 2, 1);
poiSheet.getRow( 1 ).getCell( 0 ).setCellStyle( textOnlyStyle );
// Apply styles to cell A3
SpreadSheetSetCellValue(cfSheet, "background AND text color", 3, 1);
poiSheet.getRow( 2 ).getCell( 0 ).setCellStyle( backgroundAndTextStyle );
// Save to file
SpreadSheetWrite(cfSheet, "c:/path/to/yourFile.xlsx", true);
周末，我们的组织从 ACF11 升级到 ACF2018，我发现给出的已接受答案不再有效，因为代码已被弃用并且不再起作用。 ACF2018 使用来自 ACF11 的 Apache POI Utility 的更新版本。显然 SOLID_FOREGROUND 属性 已从 CellStyle 对象中删除并移至 FillPatternType 对象。我只是想提供对@Leigh 在 2016 年给出的已接受答案的更新。顺便说一句，非常感谢@Leigh 提供了一个可以使用多年的优秀代码示例。希望这个答案可以让某人在更新到更新版本的 ACF 时免于未来的悲伤。
根据版本 3.17 中的文档，该字段已被删除。
Use FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND instead.
From source code of apache-poi 3.15 I can see:
/**
* Fill Pattern: Solidly filled
* @deprecated 3.15 beta 3. Use {@link FillPatternType#SOLID_FOREGROUND} instead.
*/
@Removal(version="3.17")
static final short SOLID_FOREGROUND = 1; //FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND;
我修改了上面@Leigh 的代码并添加了以下行
FillPatternType = createObject("java", "org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FillPatternType");
然后我修改了下面两行
backgroundOnlyStyle.setFillPattern( backgroundOnlyStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND );
...
backgroundAndTextStyle.setFillPattern( backgroundAndTextStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND );
并将它们更改为
backgroundOnlyStyle.setFillPattern( FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND );
...
backgroundAndTextStyle.setFillPattern( FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND );
我创建了@Leigh 代码的工作示例和要点，并验证它适用于从 ACF10 到 ACF2018 的所有 ACF 版本。
https://trycf.com/gist/cb4edf103a75b60e0d62259b0f9941ff/acf2018?theme=monokai
<cfscript>
// create XLSX workbook with a few cells
// and grab underlying POI objects
cfSheet = Spreadsheetnew("Sheet1", true);
poiWorkbook = cfSheet.getWorkBook();
poiSheet = poiWorkbook.getSheet("Sheet1");
// Create reusuable style objects
// NOTE: Excel limits the maximum number of styles allowed. So do not create a new
// style for every cell. Create distinct styles once, and apply to multiple cells/rows.
Color = createObject("java", "java.awt.Color");
FillPatternType = createObject("java", "org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FillPatternType");
// Style 1: Cell with background color (only)
backgroundOnlyStyle = poiWorkbook.createCellStyle();
backgroundOnlyStyle.setFillPattern( FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND );
XSSFColor = createObject("java", "org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor");
backgroundOnlyStyle.setFillForegroundColor( XSSFColor.init(Color.decode("##055910")) );
// Style 2: Cell with font color (only)
textOnlyStyle = poiWorkbook.createCellStyle();
textFont = poiWorkbook.createFont();
XSSFColor = createObject("java", "org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor");
textFont.setColor( XSSFColor.init(Color.decode("##bd13be")) );
textOnlyStyle.setFont( textFont );
// Style 3: Cell with both backgound and Text color
backgroundAndTextStyle = poiWorkbook.createCellStyle();
textFont = poiWorkbook.createFont();
XSSFColor = createObject("java", "org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor");
textFont.setColor( XSSFColor.init(Color.decode("##a20932")) );
backgroundAndTextStyle.setFont( textFont );
XSSFColor = createObject("java", "org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor");
backgroundAndTextStyle.setFillPattern( FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND );
backgroundAndTextStyle.setFillForegroundColor( XSSFColor.init(Color.decode("##192fda")) );
// Apply styles to cell A1. Note: POI indexes are 0-based
SpreadSheetSetCellValue(cfSheet, "background color only", 1, 1);
poiSheet.getRow( 0 ).getCell( 0 ).setCellStyle( backgroundOnlyStyle );
// Apply styles to cell A2
SpreadSheetSetCellValue(cfSheet, "text color only", 2, 1);
poiSheet.getRow( 1 ).getCell( 0 ).setCellStyle( textOnlyStyle );
// Apply styles to cell A3
SpreadSheetSetCellValue(cfSheet, "background AND text color", 3, 1);
poiSheet.getRow( 2 ).getCell( 0 ).setCellStyle( backgroundAndTextStyle );
</cfscript>
<!--- Now that spreadsheet is prepared, initiate download --->
<cfheader name="Content-Disposition" value="attachment;filename=yourfile.xlsx">
<cfcontent variable="#spreadsheetReadBinary(cfSheet)#" type="application/vnd.ms-excel">
我正在使用 ColdFusion 和 SpreadsheetNew、SpreadsheetAddRows、SpreadsheetFormatRows 等函数创建 Excel 文件。根据我阅读过的文档，位于 here 它们是 属性 颜色和 fgcolor。我对两者之间的区别感到有点困惑。一种是文字颜色，另一种是背景颜色？我一直在使用 fgcolor 来设置行的背景颜色。
// HEADER ROW FORMAT
formatHeaderRow = StructNew();
formatHeaderRow.fgcolor="royal_blue";
我的主要问题是，根据文档，我可以提供 org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor 颜色 class 中的任何值作为我的颜色。但是，我真的需要提供一个 HEX 值或 RGB。我知道 Excel 可以处理它，因为您可以在 excel 的颜色选择器中输入。有什么方法可以为我的行颜色输入 HEX 或 RGB 值吗？
谢谢！
更新
<cfscript>
// create XLSX workbook with a few cells
// and grab underlying POI objects
cfSheet = Spreadsheetnew("Sheet1", true);
poiWorkbook = cfSheet.getWorkBook();
poiSheet = poiWorkbook.getSheet("Sheet1");
// Create reusuable style objects
// NOTE: Excel limits the maximum number of styles allowed. So do not create a new
// style for every cell. Create distinct styles once, and apply to multiple cells/rows.
Color = createObject("java", "java.awt.Color");
// Style 1: Cell with background color (only)
backgroundOnlyStyle = poiWorkbook.createCellStyle();
backgroundOnlyStyle.setFillPattern( backgroundOnlyStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND );
XSSFColor = createObject("java", "org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor");
backgroundOnlyStyle.setFillForegroundColor( XSSFColor.init(Color.decode("##055910")) );
// Apply styles to cell A1. Note: POI indexes are 0-based
SpreadSheetSetCellValue(cfSheet, "background color only", 1, 1);
poiSheet.getRow( 0 ).setRowStyle( backgroundOnlyStyle );
</cfscript>
<!--- stream it to the browser --->
<cfheader name="Content-Disposition" value="inline; filename=reportName.xlsx">
<cfcontent type="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet" variable="#SpreadSheetReadBinary(cfSheet)#">
I'm a bit confused as to what the difference between the two are.
可以理解。 属性 名称是根据 POI（基础 java 库）中使用的约定建模的，这些约定在开始使用 IMO 时有点混乱。由于 ColdFusion 仅实现了 POI 功能的一个子集，因此名称被断章取义，使其更加混乱。要回答你的问题，在 POI 中实际上有 三个 (3) 相关的颜色属性在这里：
字体颜色 - 即
Font.setColor()单元格文本的颜色。在 CF 中，这是由
控制的dataFormat.color属性.单元格图案前景色 - 即
CellStyle.setFillForegroundColor尽管名称如此，但这是大多数人认为的单元格 背景 颜色（下图中的黄色）。在 CF 中，这是由
控制的dataFormat.fgColor属性.单元格图案背景颜色 -
CellStyle.setFillBackgroundColor（可选）多色单元格图案中使用的二次色（下图中的红色）。没有等效的 ColdFusion。
Is there ANY way to enter a HEX or RGB value for my row colors?
最后我检查它不受核心 CF 功能的支持。但是，您可以利用 does support it. Assuming you are using the newer .XLSX format, it can be done by creating a CellStyle and applying the desired XSSFColor.
的基础 POI 库这里有一个示例（使用 CF11 测试）如何通过 POI 设置字体 and/or 单元格背景颜色。虽然在实际代码中，我建议将基本逻辑包装在可重用函数中。
示例：
// create XLSX workbook with a few cells
// and grab underlying POI objects
cfSheet = Spreadsheetnew("Sheet1", true);
poiWorkbook = cfSheet.getWorkBook();
poiSheet = poiWorkbook.getSheet("Sheet1");
// Create reusuable style objects
// NOTE: Excel limits the maximum number of styles allowed. So do not create a new
// style for every cell. Create distinct styles once, and apply to multiple cells/rows.
Color = createObject("java", "java.awt.Color");
// Style 1: Cell with background color (only)
backgroundOnlyStyle = poiWorkbook.createCellStyle();
backgroundOnlyStyle.setFillPattern( backgroundOnlyStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND );
XSSFColor = createObject("java", "org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor");
backgroundOnlyStyle.setFillForegroundColor( XSSFColor.init(Color.decode("##055910")) );
// Style 2: Cell with font color (only)
textOnlyStyle = poiWorkbook.createCellStyle();
textFont = poiWorkbook.createFont();
XSSFColor = createObject("java", "org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor");
textFont.setColor( XSSFColor.init(Color.decode("##bd13be")) );
textOnlyStyle.setFont( textFont );
// Style 3: Cell with both backgound and Text color
backgroundAndTextStyle = poiWorkbook.createCellStyle();
textFont = poiWorkbook.createFont();
XSSFColor = createObject("java", "org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor");
textFont.setColor( XSSFColor.init(Color.decode("##a20932")) );
backgroundAndTextStyle.setFont( textFont );
XSSFColor = createObject("java", "org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor");
backgroundAndTextStyle.setFillPattern( backgroundAndTextStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND );
backgroundAndTextStyle.setFillForegroundColor( XSSFColor.init(Color.decode("##192fda")) );
// Apply styles to cell A1. Note: POI indexes are 0-based
SpreadSheetSetCellValue(cfSheet, "background color only", 1, 1);
poiSheet.getRow( 0 ).getCell( 0 ).setCellStyle( backgroundOnlyStyle );
// Apply styles to cell A2
SpreadSheetSetCellValue(cfSheet, "text color only", 2, 1);
poiSheet.getRow( 1 ).getCell( 0 ).setCellStyle( textOnlyStyle );
// Apply styles to cell A3
SpreadSheetSetCellValue(cfSheet, "background AND text color", 3, 1);
poiSheet.getRow( 2 ).getCell( 0 ).setCellStyle( backgroundAndTextStyle );
// Save to file
SpreadSheetWrite(cfSheet, "c:/path/to/yourFile.xlsx", true);
周末，我们的组织从 ACF11 升级到 ACF2018，我发现给出的已接受答案不再有效，因为代码已被弃用并且不再起作用。 ACF2018 使用来自 ACF11 的 Apache POI Utility 的更新版本。显然 SOLID_FOREGROUND 属性 已从 CellStyle 对象中删除并移至 FillPatternType 对象。我只是想提供对@Leigh 在 2016 年给出的已接受答案的更新。顺便说一句，非常感谢@Leigh 提供了一个可以使用多年的优秀代码示例。希望这个答案可以让某人在更新到更新版本的 ACF 时免于未来的悲伤。
根据版本 3.17 中的文档，该字段已被删除。
Use FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND instead.
From source code of apache-poi 3.15 I can see:
/**
* Fill Pattern: Solidly filled
* @deprecated 3.15 beta 3. Use {@link FillPatternType#SOLID_FOREGROUND} instead.
*/
@Removal(version="3.17")
static final short SOLID_FOREGROUND = 1; //FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND;
我修改了上面@Leigh 的代码并添加了以下行
FillPatternType = createObject("java", "org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FillPatternType");
然后我修改了下面两行
backgroundOnlyStyle.setFillPattern( backgroundOnlyStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND );
...
backgroundAndTextStyle.setFillPattern( backgroundAndTextStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND );
并将它们更改为
backgroundOnlyStyle.setFillPattern( FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND );
...
backgroundAndTextStyle.setFillPattern( FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND );
我创建了@Leigh 代码的工作示例和要点，并验证它适用于从 ACF10 到 ACF2018 的所有 ACF 版本。 https://trycf.com/gist/cb4edf103a75b60e0d62259b0f9941ff/acf2018?theme=monokai
<cfscript>
// create XLSX workbook with a few cells
// and grab underlying POI objects
cfSheet = Spreadsheetnew("Sheet1", true);
poiWorkbook = cfSheet.getWorkBook();
poiSheet = poiWorkbook.getSheet("Sheet1");
// Create reusuable style objects
// NOTE: Excel limits the maximum number of styles allowed. So do not create a new
// style for every cell. Create distinct styles once, and apply to multiple cells/rows.
Color = createObject("java", "java.awt.Color");
FillPatternType = createObject("java", "org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FillPatternType");
// Style 1: Cell with background color (only)
backgroundOnlyStyle = poiWorkbook.createCellStyle();
backgroundOnlyStyle.setFillPattern( FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND );
XSSFColor = createObject("java", "org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor");
backgroundOnlyStyle.setFillForegroundColor( XSSFColor.init(Color.decode("##055910")) );
// Style 2: Cell with font color (only)
textOnlyStyle = poiWorkbook.createCellStyle();
textFont = poiWorkbook.createFont();
XSSFColor = createObject("java", "org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor");
textFont.setColor( XSSFColor.init(Color.decode("##bd13be")) );
textOnlyStyle.setFont( textFont );
// Style 3: Cell with both backgound and Text color
backgroundAndTextStyle = poiWorkbook.createCellStyle();
textFont = poiWorkbook.createFont();
XSSFColor = createObject("java", "org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor");
textFont.setColor( XSSFColor.init(Color.decode("##a20932")) );
backgroundAndTextStyle.setFont( textFont );
XSSFColor = createObject("java", "org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor");
backgroundAndTextStyle.setFillPattern( FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND );
backgroundAndTextStyle.setFillForegroundColor( XSSFColor.init(Color.decode("##192fda")) );
// Apply styles to cell A1. Note: POI indexes are 0-based
SpreadSheetSetCellValue(cfSheet, "background color only", 1, 1);
poiSheet.getRow( 0 ).getCell( 0 ).setCellStyle( backgroundOnlyStyle );
// Apply styles to cell A2
SpreadSheetSetCellValue(cfSheet, "text color only", 2, 1);
poiSheet.getRow( 1 ).getCell( 0 ).setCellStyle( textOnlyStyle );
// Apply styles to cell A3
SpreadSheetSetCellValue(cfSheet, "background AND text color", 3, 1);
poiSheet.getRow( 2 ).getCell( 0 ).setCellStyle( backgroundAndTextStyle );
</cfscript>
<!--- Now that spreadsheet is prepared, initiate download --->
<cfheader name="Content-Disposition" value="attachment;filename=yourfile.xlsx">
<cfcontent variable="#spreadsheetReadBinary(cfSheet)#" type="application/vnd.ms-excel">