C++11:std::initializer_list 是否存储匿名数组?它是可变的吗?

C++11: Does std::initializer_list store anonymous array? Is it mutable?

C++ 标准是否规定 std::initializer_list<T> 是对本地匿名数组的引用?如果它说,那么我们永远不应该 return 这样的对象。标准中的任何部分都这样说吗?

另一个问题,std::initializer_list<T> 的底层对象是可变的吗?我尝试修改它:

#include <initializer_list>
int main()
{
    auto a1={1,2,3};
    auto a2=a1;//copy or reference?
    for(auto& e:a1)
        ++e;//error
    for(auto& e:a2)
        cout<<e;
    return 0;
}

但编译时出现错误:错误:只读引用的增量'e'

如果我想更改 initializer_list 中的值,我该如何解决?

来自 cppreference 文章

Copying a std::initializer_list does not copy the underlying objects.

来自[dcl.init.list]:

An object of type std::initializer_list<E> is constructed from an initializer list as if the implementation allocated a temporary array of N elements of type const E, where N is the number of elements in the initializer list. Each element of that array is copy-initialized with the corresponding element of the initializer list, and the std::initializer_list<E> object is constructed to refer to that array.

这应该可以回答您的两个问题:复制 initializer_list 不会复制底层元素,而底层元素是 const,因此您无法修改它们。

How can I fix it if I wish to change the value inside the initializer_list?

不要使用 initializer_list<int>。使用 array<int, 3>vector<int> 或其他容器。