带 ssl-conf 的 Akka HTTPS (SSL) 服务器
Akka HTTPS (SSL) Server with ssl-conf
Akka 版本:
Akka 特性:
语言：Scala
我正在使用 Akka 2.4.7 的 Http Server 功能在不同端口上提供多个 HTTPS 服务连接。
在这个阶段，要求 actor 系统的这个组件在一个 JVM 中托管多个 HTTPS 服务——它是一个连接和集成其他服务的后端。
问题:
我想使用 Typesafe's ssl-config 库来配置每个 HTTPS 服务器。我该怎么做 （我的尝试没有成功）?
我尝试过的：
对于每项服务，我都在 application.conf 中定义了 ssl-config 配置块。下一个配置的示例是：
my-service {
ssl-config = {
debug {
all = true
}
sslParameters {
clientAuth : "none"
}
ssl = {
keyManager = {
stores = [
{path: tmp/certs/autumn/devhost.jks, password: "not-real-password", type: "JKS"}
]
}
}
}
}
我使用在 application.conf 中定义的 my-service 的 HOCON 路径获取配置的这一部分并合并它与参考默认配置一起创建 SSLConfigSettings。
def parseSslConfig(config: Config): SSLConfigSettings = {
val cfg = config.withFallback(ConfigFactory.defaultReference().getConfig("ssl-config"))
val parser = new SSLConfigParser(EnrichedConfig(cfg), getClass.getClassLoader)
parser.parse()
}
现在有了 SSLConfigSettings，我现在可以创建一个 AkkaSSLConfig 对象，反过来，在 Akka 2.4.7 中，它可用于使用函数原型创建一个 HttpsConnectionContext：
//#https-上下文创建
// 连接上下文
定义 https(
ssl上下文：SSL上下文，
sslConfig: 选项 [AkkaSSLConfig] = None,
enabledCipherSuites: 选项[immutable.Seq[String]] = None,
enabledProtocols: 选项[immutable.Seq[String]] = None,
clientAuth: 选项 [TLSClientAuth] = None,
sslParameters: 选项 [SSLParameters] = None) =
新的 HttpsConnectionContext（sslContext、sslConfig、enabledCipherSuites、enabledProtocols、clientAuth、sslParameters）
//#https-上下文创建
所以我可以简单地使用如下代码启动 HTTPS 服务器 （注意：请求处理程序在其他地方定义，提供 Future[HttpResponse]）
val akkaSSLConfig: AkkaSSLConfig = AkkaSSLConfig().withSettings(sslConfigSettings)
val serverConnectionContext = ConnectionContext.https(SSLContext.getDefault, Some(akkaSSLConfig))
val httpServer = httpServerSystem.bind(interface = "127.0.0.1",
port = 8991,
connectionContext = serverConnectionContext)
val bindingFuture: Future[Http.ServerBinding] = httpServer.to(Sink.foreach {
connection =>
system.log.info(s"Accepted HTTP connection " +
s"[Local: address=${connection.localAddress.getAddress.getHostAddress}, port=${connection.localAddress.getPort};" +
s" Remote: address=${connection.remoteAddress.getAddress.getHostAddress} port=${connection.remoteAddress.getPort}]" + connection.remoteAddress)
connection.handleWithAsyncHandler(httpRequest => requestHandler(httpRequest, connection.localAddress, connection.remoteAddress))
}).run()
服务器启动无异常或错误，并在定义的端口 8991.
上绑定到 127.0.0.1
2016-06-11 14:07:51,403 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-7] TcpListener - Successfully bound to /127.0.0.1:8991
2016-06-11 14:07:51,404 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-7] TcpListener - started (akka.io.TcpListener@3d1d819f)
2016-06-11 14:07:51,404 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-7] TcpListener - now watched by Actor[akka://autumn-backend/system/IO-TCP/selectors/$a#-745039521]
2016-06-11 14:07:51,407 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-5] TcpListener - now watched by Actor[akka://autumn-backend/user/StreamSupervisor-0/$$a#-672917867]
我用浏览器或curl访问服务器，结果不好。它要求提供一个我知道是错误的客户端证书，因为我在 ssl-conf 中明确配置了不需要它们，并且 JDK8 中的 ssl-conf 默认设置为不需要。
curl -v https://localhost:8991
* Rebuilt URL to: https://localhost:8991/
* Trying 127.0.0.1...
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 8991 (#0)
* SSL peer handshake failed, the server most likely requires a client certificate to connect
* Closing connection 0
curl: (35) SSL peer handshake failed, the server most likely requires a client certificate to connect
使用 openssl 和 _s_client_ 选项的进一步调查表明，尽管知道密钥库是好的并且没有证书被返回，但没有发生 SSL 握手在别处工作。
openssl s_client -showcerts -connect localhost:8991
CONNECTED(00000003)
140735299473488:error:14077410:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:sslv3 alert handshake failure:s23_clnt.c:769:
---
no peer certificate available
No client certificate CA names sent
---
SSL handshake has read 7 bytes and written 317 bytes
---
New, (NONE), Cipher is (NONE)
Secure Renegotiation IS NOT supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
No ALPN negotiated
---
调试模式下的 Akka 日志显示没有异常，并且已经建立了 TCP 连接，TLS actor 启动然后立即停止。
2016-06-11 14:09:26,378 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-6] TcpListener - New connection accepted
2016-06-11 14:09:26,378 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-9] SelectionHandler - now supervising Actor[akka://autumn-backend/system/IO-TCP/selectors/$a/9#1252313265]
2016-06-11 14:09:26,378 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-5] TcpIncomingConnection - started (akka.io.TcpIncomingConnection@6f12f120)
2016-06-11 14:09:26,378 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-5] TcpIncomingConnection - now watched by Actor[akka://autumn-backend/system/IO-TCP/selectors/$a#-745039521]
2016-06-11 14:09:26,381 INFO [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-7] ActorSystemImpl - Accepted HTTP connection [Local: address=127.0.0.1, port=8991; Remote: address=127.0.0.1 port=58726]/127.0.0.1:58726
2016-06-11 14:09:26,384 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-9] StreamSupervisor - now supervising Actor[akka://autumn-backend/user/StreamSupervisor-0/flow-9-0-unknown-operation#149184815]
2016-06-11 14:09:26,385 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-7] TcpIncomingConnection - now watched by Actor[akka://autumn-backend/user/StreamSupervisor-0/$$j#-1999211380]
2016-06-11 14:09:26,385 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-9] ActorGraphInterpreter - started (akka.stream.impl.fusing.ActorGraphInterpreter@57451dc8)
2016-06-11 14:09:26,385 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-5] StreamSupervisor - now supervising Actor[akka://autumn-backend/user/StreamSupervisor-0/flow-9-1-unknown-operation#1511230856]
sslConfig.config.loose.disableSNI = false
2016-06-11 14:09:26,387 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-5] TLSActor - started (akka.stream.impl.io.TLSActor@50f220e8)
2016-06-11 14:09:26,389 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-5] TLSActor - stopped
运行时调试显示正在提取密钥库：
akkaSSLConfig = {com.typesafe.sslconfig.akka.AkkaSSLConfig@7851}
system = {akka.actor.ActorSystemImpl@7850} "akka://autumn-backend"
config = {com.typesafe.sslconfig.ssl.SSLConfigSettings@7849} "SSLConfig(None,SSLDebugConfig(false,false,false,None,false,false,false,false,None,false,false,false,false,false),false,Vector(RSA keySize < 2048, DSA keySize < 2048, EC keySize < 224),Vector(MD2, MD4, MD5),None,Some(Vector(TLSv1.2, TLSv1.1, TLSv1)),class com.typesafe.sslconfig.ssl.DefaultHostnameVerifier,KeyManagerConfig(SunX509,List(KeyStoreConfig(None,Some(config/certs/autumn/devhost.jks),Some(A8C7B78Ymb),JKS))),SSLLooseConfig(false,None,None,false,false,false,false),TLSv1.2,None,None,SSLParametersConfig(Default,Vector()),TrustManagerConfig(PKIX,List()))"
default = false
protocol = "TLSv1.2"
checkRevocation = {scala.None$@7905} "None"
revocationLists = {scala.None$@7905} "None"
enabledCipherSuites = {scala.None$@7905} "None"
enabledProtocols = {scala.Some@7906} "Some(Vector(TLSv1.2, TLSv1.1, TLSv1))"
disabledSignatureAlgorithms = {scala.collection.immutable.Vector@7907} "Vector" size = 3
disabledKeyAlgorithms = {scala.collection.immutable.Vector@7911} "Vector" size = 3
sslParametersConfig = {com.typesafe.sslconfig.ssl.SSLParametersConfig@7917} "SSLParametersConfig(Default,Vector())"
keyManagerConfig = {com.typesafe.sslconfig.ssl.KeyManagerConfig@7918} "KeyManagerConfig(SunX509,List(KeyStoreConfig(None,Some(config/certs/autumn/devhost.jks),Some(A8C7B78Ymb),JKS)))"
algorithm = "SunX509"
keyStoreConfigs = {scala.collection.immutable.$colon$colon@7942} "::" size = 1
0 = {com.typesafe.sslconfig.ssl.KeyStoreConfig@9390} "KeyStoreConfig(None,Some(config/certs/autumn/devhost.jks),Some(not-real-password),JKS)"
如果我手动创建 HttpsConnectionContext 并且不使用 ssl-conf 或 AkkaSSLConfig - 但这不是目标。如何使用 AkkaSSLconf 对象和 Typesafe ssl-config 库配置和创建 HTTPS 配置连接？
更新 1：
如果我特别要求像这样的 TLS 上下文的 TLS 实例：
val sslCtx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS")
我得到一个异常，sslContext 没有被初始化。但是对于 init SSLContext，我需要创建密钥库、信任库，这一切都很好，但感觉我忽略了 ssl-conf 库的所有优点，它已经拥有所有这些东西定义。
更新 2：
我发现您可以使用以下方法创建 HTTPS 连接上下文：
Http().createServerHttpsContext(akkaSSLConfig)
您可以使用 AkkaSSLConfig 创建 HTTPS 服务器上下文，这是我想要的好东西。问题是测试 HTTPS 服务器不工作，它只是挂起 1 分钟，例外情况是：
2016-06-12 11:14:53,222 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-12] RepointableActorRef - Aborting tcp connection because of upstream failure: No elements passed in the last 1 minute.
akka.stream.impl.Timers$IdleTimeoutBidi$$anon.onTimer(Timers.scala:160)
akka.stream.stage.TimerGraphStageLogic.akka$stream$stage$TimerGraphStageLogic$$onInternalTimer(GraphStage.scala:1125)
akka.stream.stage.TimerGraphStageLogic$$anonfun$akka$stream$stage$TimerGraphStageLogic$$getTimerAsyncCallback.apply(GraphStage.scala:1114)
akka.stream.stage.TimerGraphStageLogic$$anonfun$akka$stream$stage$TimerGraphStageLogic$$getTimerAsyncCallback.apply(GraphStage.scala:1114)
akka.stream.impl.fusing.GraphInterpreter.runAsyncInput(GraphInterpreter.scala:572)
akka.stream.impl.fusing.GraphInterpreterShell.receive(ActorGraphInterpreter.scala:420)
akka.stream.impl.fusing.ActorGraphInterpreter.akka$stream$impl$fusing$ActorGraphInterpreter$$processEvent(ActorGraphInterpreter.scala:604)
akka.stream.impl.fusing.ActorGraphInterpreter$$anonfun$receive.applyOrElse(ActorGraphInterpreter.scala:619)
akka.actor.Actor$class.aroundReceive(Actor.scala:484)
我查看了 GitHub here 上 Akka 存储库中 createServerHttpsContext 的源代码，发现：
// currently the same configuration as client by default, however we should tune this for server-side apropriately (!)
def createServerHttpsContext(sslConfig: AkkaSSLConfig): HttpsConnectionContext = {
log.warning("Automatic server-side configuration is not supported yet, will attempt to use client-side settings. " +
"Instead it is recommended to construct the Servers HttpsConnectionContext manually (via SSLContext).")
createClientHttpsContext(sslConfig)
}
为什么 HTTPS 服务器不能与 createServerHttpsContext(..) 一起工作？特别是考虑到您基本上手动设置了一个 TLS SSLContext、KeyManagerFactory （带密钥存储）、一个 SecureRandom 实例，然后就可以了。
当您的 HTTPS 服务器挂起 1 分钟然后产生 "Aborting tcp connection because of upstream failure: No elements passed in the last 1 minute." 错误时，可能是您的随机数生成器没有足够的熵来在合理的时间内产生足够的随机数。
在我的例子中，我 'fixed' 通过在初始化 SSLContext 时使用 new SecureRandom 而不是 SecureRandom.getInstanceString 来做到这一点。对我来说，这似乎足够 random/secure，但当然你应该自己决定。
试图回答这个问题：因为它还没有实现:)有一个open issue at github。
如其他评论中所述，存在一个 git 集线器问题，指出 "automatically" 使用该配置尚不支持。但是，这个问题现在已经关闭了；刚刚 moved 未完成。我浏览了未来版本的发行说明，但没有看到任何与此相关的内容。现在对安全性如此重视，我很惊讶 SSL/TSL 的设置并不是开箱即用的。
我正在使用 v2.4.4（当前为 2.4.16）并且与发问者类似，我发现虽然 akk-http 文档告诉您使用配置，并且实际上是通过调试您可以看到配置已被读入，实际使用它的实现尚未完成。我在日志中收到此消息：
akka.actor.ActorSystemImpl(OtisRestActorSystem)] Automatic server-side configuration is not supported yet, will attempt to use client-side settings. Instead it is recommended to construct the Servers HttpsConnectionContext manually (via SSLContext)
我尝试 "construct the Servers HttpsConnectionContext manually" 使用他们的 ssl 配置，但无法正常工作。
还有其他消息，当我最初进行故障排除时显示它在配置的密钥库中读取（它不使用 class 路径来查找它，因此找不到它首先）。所以我不确定哪些部分在工作，哪些部分缺失。所以我最终完全放弃了 akka-http ssl 配置并自己设置它，因为我的用例非常简单。我只想启用服务器端 SSL/TSL.
在我的配置中我有：
ssl {
keyStoreFileName = "myKeyFile.p12"
keyStorePassword = "myPassword"
}
为了阅读我的设置，我有：
class Settings(config: Config) extends Extension {
object Ssl {
var KeyStoreFileName = config.getString("ssl.keyStoreFileName")
var KeyStorePassword = config.getString("ssl.keyStorePassword")
}
}
对于 "App" 我有：
object RestWebServiceApp extends App with RouteConcatenation {
import akka.event.{Logging, LoggingAdapter}
import akka.http.scaladsl.{ ConnectionContext, HttpsConnectionContext, Http }
import akka.http.scaladsl.server.Directives._
import akka.http.scaladsl.model.MediaTypes._
import akka.stream.{ActorMaterializer, ActorMaterializerSettings}
import java.io.InputStream
import java.security.{ SecureRandom, KeyStore }
import javax.net.ssl.{ SSLContext, TrustManagerFactory, KeyManagerFactory }
import JsonSupport._
implicit val system = ActorSystem("OtisRestActorSystem")
implicit val materializer: ActorMaterializer = ActorMaterializer(ActorMaterializerSettings(system))
implicit val ec = system.dispatcher
... //setting up all the routes, etc.
val settings = Settings(system)
val fileName = settings.Ssl.KeyStoreFileName
val keyFile: InputStream = getClass.getClassLoader.getResourceAsStream(fileName)
require(keyFile != null, s"Failed to load key file: ${settings.Ssl.KeyStoreFileName}")
val extension = if(fileName.lastIndexOf('.')>0) fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.')+1) else ""
val keyStore: KeyStore = extension.toLowerCase match {
case "jks" => KeyStore.getInstance("jks") //Java Key Store; Java default and only works with Java; tested
case "jcek" => KeyStore.getInstance("JCEKS") //Java Cryptography Extension KeyStore; Java 1.4+; not tested
case "pfx" | "p12" => KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12") // PKCS #12, Common and supported by many languages/frameworks; tested
case _ => throw new IllegalArgumentException(s"Key has an unknown type extension $extension. Support types are jks, jcek, pfx, p12.")
}
val password: Array[Char] = (if(settings.Ssl.KeyStorePassword==null) "" else settings.Ssl.KeyStorePassword).toCharArray
keyStore.load(keyFile, password)
//TODO: looks like the "SunX509", "TLS", are defined in the keystore, should we pull them out rather than hard coding?
val keyManagerFactory: KeyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509")
keyManagerFactory.init(keyStore, password)
val tmf: TrustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509")
tmf.init(keyStore)
val sslContext: SSLContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS")
sslContext.init(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers, tmf.getTrustManagers, new SecureRandom)
val https: HttpsConnectionContext = ConnectionContext.https(sslContext)
Http().setDefaultServerHttpContext(https)
Http().bindAndHandle(routes, "localhost", 433, connectionContext = https)
}
Akka 版本:
Akka 特性:
语言：Scala
我正在使用 Akka 2.4.7 的 Http Server 功能在不同端口上提供多个 HTTPS 服务连接。 在这个阶段，要求 actor 系统的这个组件在一个 JVM 中托管多个 HTTPS 服务——它是一个连接和集成其他服务的后端。
问题:
我想使用 Typesafe's ssl-config 库来配置每个 HTTPS 服务器。我该怎么做 （我的尝试没有成功）?
我尝试过的：
对于每项服务，我都在 application.conf 中定义了 ssl-config 配置块。下一个配置的示例是：
my-service {
ssl-config = {
debug {
all = true
}
sslParameters {
clientAuth : "none"
}
ssl = {
keyManager = {
stores = [
{path: tmp/certs/autumn/devhost.jks, password: "not-real-password", type: "JKS"}
]
}
}
}
}
我使用在 application.conf 中定义的 my-service 的 HOCON 路径获取配置的这一部分并合并它与参考默认配置一起创建 SSLConfigSettings。
def parseSslConfig(config: Config): SSLConfigSettings = {
val cfg = config.withFallback(ConfigFactory.defaultReference().getConfig("ssl-config"))
val parser = new SSLConfigParser(EnrichedConfig(cfg), getClass.getClassLoader)
parser.parse()
}
现在有了 SSLConfigSettings，我现在可以创建一个 AkkaSSLConfig 对象，反过来，在 Akka 2.4.7 中，它可用于使用函数原型创建一个 HttpsConnectionContext：
//#https-上下文创建 // 连接上下文 定义 https( ssl上下文：SSL上下文， sslConfig: 选项 [AkkaSSLConfig] = None, enabledCipherSuites: 选项[immutable.Seq[String]] = None, enabledProtocols: 选项[immutable.Seq[String]] = None, clientAuth: 选项 [TLSClientAuth] = None, sslParameters: 选项 [SSLParameters] = None) = 新的 HttpsConnectionContext（sslContext、sslConfig、enabledCipherSuites、enabledProtocols、clientAuth、sslParameters） //#https-上下文创建
所以我可以简单地使用如下代码启动 HTTPS 服务器 （注意：请求处理程序在其他地方定义，提供 Future[HttpResponse]）
val akkaSSLConfig: AkkaSSLConfig = AkkaSSLConfig().withSettings(sslConfigSettings)
val serverConnectionContext = ConnectionContext.https(SSLContext.getDefault, Some(akkaSSLConfig))
val httpServer = httpServerSystem.bind(interface = "127.0.0.1",
port = 8991,
connectionContext = serverConnectionContext)
val bindingFuture: Future[Http.ServerBinding] = httpServer.to(Sink.foreach {
connection =>
system.log.info(s"Accepted HTTP connection " +
s"[Local: address=${connection.localAddress.getAddress.getHostAddress}, port=${connection.localAddress.getPort};" +
s" Remote: address=${connection.remoteAddress.getAddress.getHostAddress} port=${connection.remoteAddress.getPort}]" + connection.remoteAddress)
connection.handleWithAsyncHandler(httpRequest => requestHandler(httpRequest, connection.localAddress, connection.remoteAddress))
}).run()
服务器启动无异常或错误，并在定义的端口 8991.
上绑定到 127.0.0.12016-06-11 14:07:51,403 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-7] TcpListener - Successfully bound to /127.0.0.1:8991
2016-06-11 14:07:51,404 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-7] TcpListener - started (akka.io.TcpListener@3d1d819f)
2016-06-11 14:07:51,404 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-7] TcpListener - now watched by Actor[akka://autumn-backend/system/IO-TCP/selectors/$a#-745039521]
2016-06-11 14:07:51,407 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-5] TcpListener - now watched by Actor[akka://autumn-backend/user/StreamSupervisor-0/$$a#-672917867]
我用浏览器或curl访问服务器，结果不好。它要求提供一个我知道是错误的客户端证书，因为我在 ssl-conf 中明确配置了不需要它们，并且 JDK8 中的 ssl-conf 默认设置为不需要。
curl -v https://localhost:8991
* Rebuilt URL to: https://localhost:8991/
* Trying 127.0.0.1...
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 8991 (#0)
* SSL peer handshake failed, the server most likely requires a client certificate to connect
* Closing connection 0
curl: (35) SSL peer handshake failed, the server most likely requires a client certificate to connect
使用 openssl 和 _s_client_ 选项的进一步调查表明，尽管知道密钥库是好的并且没有证书被返回，但没有发生 SSL 握手在别处工作。
openssl s_client -showcerts -connect localhost:8991
CONNECTED(00000003)
140735299473488:error:14077410:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:sslv3 alert handshake failure:s23_clnt.c:769:
---
no peer certificate available
No client certificate CA names sent
---
SSL handshake has read 7 bytes and written 317 bytes
---
New, (NONE), Cipher is (NONE)
Secure Renegotiation IS NOT supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
No ALPN negotiated
---
调试模式下的 Akka 日志显示没有异常，并且已经建立了 TCP 连接，TLS actor 启动然后立即停止。
2016-06-11 14:09:26,378 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-6] TcpListener - New connection accepted
2016-06-11 14:09:26,378 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-9] SelectionHandler - now supervising Actor[akka://autumn-backend/system/IO-TCP/selectors/$a/9#1252313265]
2016-06-11 14:09:26,378 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-5] TcpIncomingConnection - started (akka.io.TcpIncomingConnection@6f12f120)
2016-06-11 14:09:26,378 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-5] TcpIncomingConnection - now watched by Actor[akka://autumn-backend/system/IO-TCP/selectors/$a#-745039521]
2016-06-11 14:09:26,381 INFO [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-7] ActorSystemImpl - Accepted HTTP connection [Local: address=127.0.0.1, port=8991; Remote: address=127.0.0.1 port=58726]/127.0.0.1:58726
2016-06-11 14:09:26,384 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-9] StreamSupervisor - now supervising Actor[akka://autumn-backend/user/StreamSupervisor-0/flow-9-0-unknown-operation#149184815]
2016-06-11 14:09:26,385 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-7] TcpIncomingConnection - now watched by Actor[akka://autumn-backend/user/StreamSupervisor-0/$$j#-1999211380]
2016-06-11 14:09:26,385 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-9] ActorGraphInterpreter - started (akka.stream.impl.fusing.ActorGraphInterpreter@57451dc8)
2016-06-11 14:09:26,385 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-5] StreamSupervisor - now supervising Actor[akka://autumn-backend/user/StreamSupervisor-0/flow-9-1-unknown-operation#1511230856]
sslConfig.config.loose.disableSNI = false
2016-06-11 14:09:26,387 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-5] TLSActor - started (akka.stream.impl.io.TLSActor@50f220e8)
2016-06-11 14:09:26,389 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-5] TLSActor - stopped
运行时调试显示正在提取密钥库：
akkaSSLConfig = {com.typesafe.sslconfig.akka.AkkaSSLConfig@7851}
system = {akka.actor.ActorSystemImpl@7850} "akka://autumn-backend"
config = {com.typesafe.sslconfig.ssl.SSLConfigSettings@7849} "SSLConfig(None,SSLDebugConfig(false,false,false,None,false,false,false,false,None,false,false,false,false,false),false,Vector(RSA keySize < 2048, DSA keySize < 2048, EC keySize < 224),Vector(MD2, MD4, MD5),None,Some(Vector(TLSv1.2, TLSv1.1, TLSv1)),class com.typesafe.sslconfig.ssl.DefaultHostnameVerifier,KeyManagerConfig(SunX509,List(KeyStoreConfig(None,Some(config/certs/autumn/devhost.jks),Some(A8C7B78Ymb),JKS))),SSLLooseConfig(false,None,None,false,false,false,false),TLSv1.2,None,None,SSLParametersConfig(Default,Vector()),TrustManagerConfig(PKIX,List()))"
default = false
protocol = "TLSv1.2"
checkRevocation = {scala.None$@7905} "None"
revocationLists = {scala.None$@7905} "None"
enabledCipherSuites = {scala.None$@7905} "None"
enabledProtocols = {scala.Some@7906} "Some(Vector(TLSv1.2, TLSv1.1, TLSv1))"
disabledSignatureAlgorithms = {scala.collection.immutable.Vector@7907} "Vector" size = 3
disabledKeyAlgorithms = {scala.collection.immutable.Vector@7911} "Vector" size = 3
sslParametersConfig = {com.typesafe.sslconfig.ssl.SSLParametersConfig@7917} "SSLParametersConfig(Default,Vector())"
keyManagerConfig = {com.typesafe.sslconfig.ssl.KeyManagerConfig@7918} "KeyManagerConfig(SunX509,List(KeyStoreConfig(None,Some(config/certs/autumn/devhost.jks),Some(A8C7B78Ymb),JKS)))"
algorithm = "SunX509"
keyStoreConfigs = {scala.collection.immutable.$colon$colon@7942} "::" size = 1
0 = {com.typesafe.sslconfig.ssl.KeyStoreConfig@9390} "KeyStoreConfig(None,Some(config/certs/autumn/devhost.jks),Some(not-real-password),JKS)"
如果我手动创建 HttpsConnectionContext 并且不使用 ssl-conf 或 AkkaSSLConfig - 但这不是目标。如何使用 AkkaSSLconf 对象和 Typesafe ssl-config 库配置和创建 HTTPS 配置连接？
更新 1：
如果我特别要求像这样的 TLS 上下文的 TLS 实例：
val sslCtx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS")
我得到一个异常，sslContext 没有被初始化。但是对于 init SSLContext，我需要创建密钥库、信任库，这一切都很好，但感觉我忽略了 ssl-conf 库的所有优点，它已经拥有所有这些东西定义。
更新 2：
我发现您可以使用以下方法创建 HTTPS 连接上下文：
Http().createServerHttpsContext(akkaSSLConfig)
您可以使用 AkkaSSLConfig 创建 HTTPS 服务器上下文，这是我想要的好东西。问题是测试 HTTPS 服务器不工作，它只是挂起 1 分钟，例外情况是：
2016-06-12 11:14:53,222 DEBUG [autumn-backend-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-12] RepointableActorRef - Aborting tcp connection because of upstream failure: No elements passed in the last 1 minute.
akka.stream.impl.Timers$IdleTimeoutBidi$$anon.onTimer(Timers.scala:160)
akka.stream.stage.TimerGraphStageLogic.akka$stream$stage$TimerGraphStageLogic$$onInternalTimer(GraphStage.scala:1125)
akka.stream.stage.TimerGraphStageLogic$$anonfun$akka$stream$stage$TimerGraphStageLogic$$getTimerAsyncCallback.apply(GraphStage.scala:1114)
akka.stream.stage.TimerGraphStageLogic$$anonfun$akka$stream$stage$TimerGraphStageLogic$$getTimerAsyncCallback.apply(GraphStage.scala:1114)
akka.stream.impl.fusing.GraphInterpreter.runAsyncInput(GraphInterpreter.scala:572)
akka.stream.impl.fusing.GraphInterpreterShell.receive(ActorGraphInterpreter.scala:420)
akka.stream.impl.fusing.ActorGraphInterpreter.akka$stream$impl$fusing$ActorGraphInterpreter$$processEvent(ActorGraphInterpreter.scala:604)
akka.stream.impl.fusing.ActorGraphInterpreter$$anonfun$receive.applyOrElse(ActorGraphInterpreter.scala:619)
akka.actor.Actor$class.aroundReceive(Actor.scala:484)
我查看了 GitHub here 上 Akka 存储库中 createServerHttpsContext 的源代码，发现：
// currently the same configuration as client by default, however we should tune this for server-side apropriately (!)
def createServerHttpsContext(sslConfig: AkkaSSLConfig): HttpsConnectionContext = {
log.warning("Automatic server-side configuration is not supported yet, will attempt to use client-side settings. " +
"Instead it is recommended to construct the Servers HttpsConnectionContext manually (via SSLContext).")
createClientHttpsContext(sslConfig)
}
为什么 HTTPS 服务器不能与 createServerHttpsContext(..) 一起工作？特别是考虑到您基本上手动设置了一个 TLS SSLContext、KeyManagerFactory （带密钥存储）、一个 SecureRandom 实例，然后就可以了。
当您的 HTTPS 服务器挂起 1 分钟然后产生 "Aborting tcp connection because of upstream failure: No elements passed in the last 1 minute." 错误时，可能是您的随机数生成器没有足够的熵来在合理的时间内产生足够的随机数。
在我的例子中，我 'fixed' 通过在初始化 SSLContext 时使用 new SecureRandom 而不是 SecureRandom.getInstanceString 来做到这一点。对我来说，这似乎足够 random/secure，但当然你应该自己决定。
试图回答这个问题：因为它还没有实现:)有一个open issue at github。
如其他评论中所述，存在一个 git 集线器问题，指出 "automatically" 使用该配置尚不支持。但是，这个问题现在已经关闭了；刚刚 moved 未完成。我浏览了未来版本的发行说明，但没有看到任何与此相关的内容。现在对安全性如此重视，我很惊讶 SSL/TSL 的设置并不是开箱即用的。
我正在使用 v2.4.4（当前为 2.4.16）并且与发问者类似，我发现虽然 akk-http 文档告诉您使用配置，并且实际上是通过调试您可以看到配置已被读入，实际使用它的实现尚未完成。我在日志中收到此消息：
akka.actor.ActorSystemImpl(OtisRestActorSystem)] Automatic server-side configuration is not supported yet, will attempt to use client-side settings. Instead it is recommended to construct the Servers HttpsConnectionContext manually (via SSLContext)
我尝试 "construct the Servers HttpsConnectionContext manually" 使用他们的 ssl 配置，但无法正常工作。
还有其他消息，当我最初进行故障排除时显示它在配置的密钥库中读取（它不使用 class 路径来查找它，因此找不到它首先）。所以我不确定哪些部分在工作，哪些部分缺失。所以我最终完全放弃了 akka-http ssl 配置并自己设置它，因为我的用例非常简单。我只想启用服务器端 SSL/TSL.
在我的配置中我有：
ssl {
keyStoreFileName = "myKeyFile.p12"
keyStorePassword = "myPassword"
}
为了阅读我的设置，我有：
class Settings(config: Config) extends Extension {
object Ssl {
var KeyStoreFileName = config.getString("ssl.keyStoreFileName")
var KeyStorePassword = config.getString("ssl.keyStorePassword")
}
}
对于 "App" 我有：
object RestWebServiceApp extends App with RouteConcatenation {
import akka.event.{Logging, LoggingAdapter}
import akka.http.scaladsl.{ ConnectionContext, HttpsConnectionContext, Http }
import akka.http.scaladsl.server.Directives._
import akka.http.scaladsl.model.MediaTypes._
import akka.stream.{ActorMaterializer, ActorMaterializerSettings}
import java.io.InputStream
import java.security.{ SecureRandom, KeyStore }
import javax.net.ssl.{ SSLContext, TrustManagerFactory, KeyManagerFactory }
import JsonSupport._
implicit val system = ActorSystem("OtisRestActorSystem")
implicit val materializer: ActorMaterializer = ActorMaterializer(ActorMaterializerSettings(system))
implicit val ec = system.dispatcher
... //setting up all the routes, etc.
val settings = Settings(system)
val fileName = settings.Ssl.KeyStoreFileName
val keyFile: InputStream = getClass.getClassLoader.getResourceAsStream(fileName)
require(keyFile != null, s"Failed to load key file: ${settings.Ssl.KeyStoreFileName}")
val extension = if(fileName.lastIndexOf('.')>0) fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.')+1) else ""
val keyStore: KeyStore = extension.toLowerCase match {
case "jks" => KeyStore.getInstance("jks") //Java Key Store; Java default and only works with Java; tested
case "jcek" => KeyStore.getInstance("JCEKS") //Java Cryptography Extension KeyStore; Java 1.4+; not tested
case "pfx" | "p12" => KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12") // PKCS #12, Common and supported by many languages/frameworks; tested
case _ => throw new IllegalArgumentException(s"Key has an unknown type extension $extension. Support types are jks, jcek, pfx, p12.")
}
val password: Array[Char] = (if(settings.Ssl.KeyStorePassword==null) "" else settings.Ssl.KeyStorePassword).toCharArray
keyStore.load(keyFile, password)
//TODO: looks like the "SunX509", "TLS", are defined in the keystore, should we pull them out rather than hard coding?
val keyManagerFactory: KeyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509")
keyManagerFactory.init(keyStore, password)
val tmf: TrustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509")
tmf.init(keyStore)
val sslContext: SSLContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS")
sslContext.init(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers, tmf.getTrustManagers, new SecureRandom)
val https: HttpsConnectionContext = ConnectionContext.https(sslContext)
Http().setDefaultServerHttpContext(https)
Http().bindAndHandle(routes, "localhost", 433, connectionContext = https)
}