iOS 应如何将新应用程序版本的应用程序数据文件从 NSDocumentDirectory 移动到 NSLibraryDirectory?

How should iOS app data files for new app version be moved from NSDocumentDirectory to NSLibraryDirectory?

在我的应用程序的当前版本中,我在 NSDocumentDirectory 中存储了两个重要的应用程序文件(我的核心数据 .sqlite 文件和我的 SettingsFile.plist)。在下一个版本中,我想将这些文件移动到 NSLibraryDirectory。两者都不需要用户直接访问进行编辑,从我的研究来看,这似乎是每个文件的最佳选择。

我关心如何将所有当前应用程序用户的文件从 NSDocumentDirectory 移动到 NSLibraryDirectory。我要非常小心不要丢失任何用户数据。我不知道从哪里或如何开始以一种非常安全的方式移动这些文件。我希望有人能指出我正确的方向。

您可以使用 NSFileManager 检查文件是否已存在于库文件夹中,如果不存在,请移动它们。如果移动成功,删除旧文件和 return 新路径,如果没有,return 旧路径。见下文:

...
NSString *mySQLfilePath = [self getFilePathWithName:@"database.sqlite"];
...

- (NSString *)getFilePathWithName:(NSString *)filename
{
    NSString *libPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library"];
    NSString *docPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];

    NSString *fileLibPath = [libPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:filename];
    NSString *fileDocPath = [docPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:filename];

    if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:fileLibPath]) {
        // file already exists in Library folder
        return fileLibPath;

    } else if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:fileDocPath]) {
        // file exists in Documents folder, so move it to Library
        NSError *error = nil;
        BOOL moved = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] moveItemAtPath:fileDocPath toPath:fileLibPath error:&error];
        NSLog(@"move error: %@", error);

        // if file moved, you can delete old Doc file if you want
        if (moved) [self deleteFileAtPath:fileDocPath];

        // if file moved successfully, return the Library file path, else, return the Documents file path
        return moved ? fileLibPath : fileDocPath;
    }

    // file doesn't exist
    return nil;
}

- (void)deleteFileAtPath:(NSString *)filePath
{
    if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] isDeletableFileAtPath:filePath]) {
        NSError *error = nil;
        [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:filePath error:&error];
        NSLog(@"delete error: %@", error);

    } else {
        NSLog(@"can not delete file: %@", filePath);
    }
}

如有疑问,请随时咨询。仅供游客参考:

https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/FileManagement/Conceptual/FileSystemProgrammingGuide/FileSystemOverview/FileSystemOverview.html