有没有办法使用 C# 获取 autocad (.dwg) 中的所有多段线？

Question

我不想在运行时 select 特定的多段线。有没有一种方法可以在运行时使用 C# 在没有 selection 的情况下直接获取 .dwg 文件中的所有多段线？ AutoCAD有一个叫DATAEXTRACTION的命令可以获取不同对象的相关信息（例如折线、圆、点...等），但我不知道它是否可以在C#中调用和使用。

仅供参考：在运行时从
http://through-the-interface.typepad.com/through_the_interface/2007/04/iterating_throu.html:

获取特定折线的示例代码

Transaction tr = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction();
using (tr)
{
   DBObject obj = tr.GetObject(per.ObjectId, OpenMode.ForRead);
   Polyline lwp = obj as Polyline; // Get the selected polyline during runtime
   ...
}

Answer 1

听起来您正在寻找类似的东西。如果不需要，请删除图层标准。

public ObjectIdCollection SelectAllPolylineByLayer(string sLayer)
{
    Document oDwg = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument; 
    Editor oEd = oDwg.Editor;

    ObjectIdCollection retVal = null;

    try {
        // Get a selection set of all possible polyline entities on the requested layer
        PromptSelectionResult oPSR = null;

        TypedValue[] tvs = new TypedValue[] {
            new TypedValue(Convert.ToInt32(DxfCode.Operator), "<and"),
            new TypedValue(Convert.ToInt32(DxfCode.LayerName), sLayer),
            new TypedValue(Convert.ToInt32(DxfCode.Operator), "<or"),
            new TypedValue(Convert.ToInt32(DxfCode.Start), "POLYLINE"),
            new TypedValue(Convert.ToInt32(DxfCode.Start), "LWPOLYLINE"),
            new TypedValue(Convert.ToInt32(DxfCode.Start), "POLYLINE2D"),
            new TypedValue(Convert.ToInt32(DxfCode.Start), "POLYLINE3d"),
            new TypedValue(Convert.ToInt32(DxfCode.Operator), "or>"),
            new TypedValue(Convert.ToInt32(DxfCode.Operator), "and>")
        };

        SelectionFilter oSf = new SelectionFilter(tvs);

        oPSR = oEd.SelectAll(oSf);

        if (oPSR.Status == PromptStatus.OK) {
            retVal = new ObjectIdCollection(oPSR.Value.GetObjectIds());
        } else {
            retVal = new ObjectIdCollection();
        }
    } catch (System.Exception ex) {
        ReportError(ex);
    }

    return retVal;
}

Answer 2

2015 年 1 月 12 日更新

这同样有效，让您不必处理所有键入的值...

我写了一篇关于这个主题的博客post，Check it out.

public IList<ObjectId> GetIdsByType()
{
    Func<Type,RXClass> getClass = RXObject.GetClass;

    // You can set this anywhere
    var acceptableTypes = new HashSet<RXClass>
    {
        getClass(typeof(Polyline)),
        getClass(typeof (Polyline2d)),
        getClass(typeof (Polyline3d))
    };

    var doc = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;
    using (var trans = doc.TransactionManager.StartOpenCloseTransaction())
    {
        var modelspace = (BlockTableRecord)
        trans.GetObject(SymbolUtilityServices.GetBlockModelSpaceId(doc.Database), OpenMode.ForRead);

        var polylineIds = (from id in modelspace.Cast<ObjectId>()
            where acceptableTypes.Contains(id.ObjectClass)
            select id).ToList();

        trans.Commit();
        return polylineIds;
    }
}

Answer 3

我知道这是个老问题，但也许有人会觉得它有用。

使用 SelectionFilter 来 select 只打开或关闭折线（任何类型的折线）：

Document doc = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;
Editor ed = doc.Editor;

int polylineState = 1; // 0 - closed, 1 - open
TypedValue[] vals= new TypedValue[]
{
    new TypedValue((int)DxfCode.Operator, "<or"),

    // This catches Polyline object.
    new TypedValue((int)DxfCode.Operator, "<and"),
    new TypedValue((int)DxfCode.Start, "LWPOLYLINE"),
    new TypedValue(70, polylineState),
    new TypedValue((int)DxfCode.Operator, "and>"),

    new TypedValue((int)DxfCode.Operator, "<and"),
    new TypedValue((int)DxfCode.Start, "POLYLINE"),
    new TypedValue((int)DxfCode.Operator, "<or"),
    // This catches Polyline2d object.
    new TypedValue(70, polylineState),
    // This catches Polyline3d object.
    new TypedValue(70, 8|polylineState),
    new TypedValue((int)DxfCode.Operator, "or>"),
    new TypedValue((int)DxfCode.Operator, "and>"),

    new TypedValue((int)DxfCode.Operator, "or>"),
};
SelectionFilter filter = new SelectionFilter(vals);
PromptSelectionResult prompt = ed.GetSelection(filter);

// If the prompt status is OK, objects were selected
if (prompt.Status == PromptStatus.OK)
{
    SelectionSet sset = prompt.Value;
    Application.ShowAlertDialog($"Number of objects selected: {sset.Count.ToString()}");
}
else
{
    Application.ShowAlertDialog("Number of objects selected: 0");
}

所有绘图实体列表：link 1 (older) or link 2 (newer)

在this link中我们看到值为1的代码70是闭合折线。

并且在 this link 中我们看到这同样适用于折线 2d/3d，但另外使用值 8 我们定义它是 2d 还是 3d 折线。值可以按位组合，因此 8|1 表示封闭的 3d 折线。

有没有办法使用 C# 获取 autocad (.dwg) 中的所有多段线？

Is there a way to get all Polylines in autocad (.dwg) using C#?

c#

autocad

autocad-plugin