是否允许 figcaption 成为 HTML5 中 <a> 标签的子标签？

Question

我认为在 HTML5 中你可以将块元素作为 <a> 元素的子元素，正如规范所理解的那样：

https://www.w3.org/TR/html-markup/a.html#a

Although previous versions of HTML restricted the a element to only containing phrasing content (essentially, what was in previous versions referred to as “inline” content), the a element is now transparent; that is, an instance of the a element is now allowed to also contain flow content (essentially, what was in previous versions referred to as “block” content)—if the parent element of that instance of the a element is an element that is allowed to contain flow content.

但是现在，当我使用 HTML 验证器检查我的页面时，我发现了这个错误消息：

Error: Element “figcaption” not allowed as child of element “a” in this context. (Suppressing further errors from this subtree.)

代码如下：

<figure class="post">
  <a href="#" title="foo">
    <figcaption class="articuloInfo ">
      <h3>FOO</h3>
      <p class="fecha">4/04/2014</p>
      <div class="descripcion">
      </div>
    </figcaption>
    <div class="imagen">
      <img src="foo.jpg" alt="foo">
    </div>
  </a>
</figure>

谁能告诉我错误在哪里以及为什么？

Answer 1

一个图形标题只能有图形元素作为它的 parent:

https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/HTML/Element/figcaption

因此图形标题不能直接 child 锚标签。

Answer 2

你不应该使用 https://www.w3.org/TR/html-markup/ because it’s outdated (it’s a Working Group Note from 2013). The HTML5 specification is: https://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-html5-20141028/

对于 figcaption element，规格列表 "Contexts in which this element can be used"，它们是：

As the first or last child of a figure element.

它说 child（不是 descendant），所以它不能有一个 a 元素作为父元素。

您可以将 a 元素放在 figure 元素周围（这是可能的，因为您引用的部分：a 现在可以包含流内容）：

<a href="#" title="foo">
  <figure class="post">
    <!-- … -->
  </figure>
</a>

是否允许 figcaption 成为 HTML5 中 <a> 标签的子标签？

Is figcaption allowed to be a child of an <a> tag in HTML5?

html

anchor

w3c-validation