在 shell 脚本的 for 循环中需要帮助

Question

我是 shell 脚本的新手。我有一个包含文件名的文件。我想使用该文件名将 rsync 同步到目的地。我用于但不工作。下面是脚本：

basedir=/appshare/customerdata/

backupdir=/backup/

rsync=/usr/bin/rsync

ls -ltrh $basedir | awk {'print '} | grep .[0-9] > /tmp/include.txt

for line in /tmp/include.txt
do
    rsync -auvH $basedir$line --exclude-from /tmp/exclude.txt $backupdir
done

此脚本在运行时出现以下错误：-

[root@practice Script]# ./customerdata 
sending incremental file list
rsync: change_dir "/appshare/customerdata//tmp" failed: No such file or directory (2)

sent 12 bytes  received 12 bytes  48.00 bytes/sec
total size is 0  speedup is 0.00
rsync error: some files/attrs were not transferred (see previous errors) (code 23) at main.c(1052) [sender=3.0.9]

Answer 1

行：

for line in /tmp/include.txt

应该是：

for line in `cat /tmp/include.txt`

此外，不要解析 ls 输出，您可以使用来自 shell:

的通配符

for line in $basedir/?[0-9]*;
do
    rsync -auvH $basedir$line --exclude-from /tmp/exclude.txt $backupdir
done

在 shell 脚本的 for 循环中需要帮助

Need help in for loop in shell script

bash

shell

rsync