如果定界符的数量不等于 header，则删除一行

Question

如果 DELIMITER 字符的计数不等于 header 计数，我想编写一个实用程序从 DELIMITED 文件中删除行。

例如文件是这样的

NAME|ADDRESS|PHONE
Jack|SA|123|aaa|aaaa
JOHN|New York|111-222-3333
Jane|New Jer

我想要下面的输出

NAME|ADDRESS|PHONE
JOHN|New York|111-222-3333

任何人都可以帮助我如何在 shell 脚本中实现这一点吗？如果我能用 python.

来做就好了

Answer 1

试试这个：

awk -F\| 'NR==1{n=NF}NF==n' File

设置|作为分隔符。将第一行 (NR==1) 中出现的字段数 (NF) 保存到变量 n，然后只打印字段数等于 n 的行 (NF==n).

样本：

$ cat File
NAME|ADDRESS|PHONE
Jack|SA|123|aaa|aaaa
JOHN|New York|111-222-3333
Jane|New Jer

$ awk -F\| 'NR==1{n=NF}NF==n' File
NAME|ADDRESS|PHONE
JOHN|New York|111-222-3333

Answer 2

这里是一个例子（没有测试所以可能会存在一些语法错误，但你应该有一个大概的想法）

 delimiter='|'
 with open(input,'r') as fr:
   with open(output,'w') as fw:
     headers=fr.readline()
     headersCount=len(headers.split(delimiter))
     fw.write(headers)
     for line in fr.readlines():
       if len(line.split(delimiter))==headersCount:
         fw.write(line)

Answer 3

通过python3

with open('file') as f:
    c = f.readline().count('|')      # read the first line and count the occurance of | symbol and store the count to the variable c
    f.seek(0)                        # get back to the top
    for line in f:                   # iterate over all the lines present in the file.
        if line.count('|') == c:     # count the occurances of | on that particular line and check the count against the variable c
            print(line, end="")      # if both counts are equal then print the corresponding line.

输出：

NAME|ADDRESS|PHONE
JOHN|New York|111-222-3333

Answer 4

Logic is good, syntax and error checking may need work.  Double check

delimiter = '|'
lines = open(file,"r").readlines()
header = lines.pop(0)
print(header)
headerElements = header.count(delimiter)
for data in lines:
  if data.count(delimiter) == headerElements:
    print(data)

如果定界符的数量不等于 header，则删除一行

Remove a line if count of delimiter is not equal to header

python

shell

awk

text-processing