MySQL 未启动：[ERROR] 无法为 IPv4 '127.0.0.1' 创建套接字：errno: 13
MySQL doesn't start: [ERROR] Failed to create a socket for IPv4 '127.0.0.1': errno: 13
我即将在 chroot 环境中的旧 Android phone 上设置低流量 Web 服务器。在 phone 上安装了一个 Debian 并且可以正常工作几个月（所以这是一种特殊的 Linux 环境）。
Apache2 和 Python 已启动并且 运行。
但是当我开始时 mysqld:
root@Motoluxe:~# /usr/sbin/mysqld
... [Warning] Using unique option prefix key_buffer instead of key_buffer_size is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead.
... [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.49-0+deb7u1) starting as process 31419 ...
... [Warning] Using unique option prefix myisam-recover instead of myisam-recover-options is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead.
... [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
... InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
... InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
... InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.7
... InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
... InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
... InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
... InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
... InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
... InnoDB: 5.5.49 started; log sequence number 1598476
... [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '127.0.0.1'; port: 3306
... [Note] - '127.0.0.1' resolves to '127.0.0.1';
... [ERROR] Failed to create a socket for IPv4 '127.0.0.1': errno: 13.
... [ERROR] Can't create IP socket: Permission denied
... [ERROR] Aborting
... InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
... InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1598476
... [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
在/etc/mysql/my.conf:
#skip-networking
...
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
在/var/run中：
drwxrwxrwx 2 mysql mysql 4096 jún 19 10:07 mysqld
所以理论上socket是可以写的
（如果我启用 skip-networking mysql 启动但我无法通过 [=47= 从 python 连接到它])
值得注意的是 /etc/groups 似乎不完整，我看到没有名字的组只有一个 ID（在目录列表中），所以某种 mysql-is-not-being -在那个组中欠网络资源类型的问题是可以想象的。
其他网络使用程序，包括 apache2 工作。
PS 启用 python 连接并启用 skip-networking 应该是一种解决方法。
这可能是因为您的 Android 内核是用 CONFIG_ANDROID_PARANOID_NETWORK 编译的。您可以通过将 mysql 用户添加到 aid_inet 和 aid_net_raw 组来修复它。
之前：
[mysql@81fc75b0d254466b ~]$ mysqld
2017-04-16 8:25:07 4143896512 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.1.22-MariaDB) starting as process 6995 ...
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: Using mutexes to ref count buffer pool pages
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: GCC builtin __atomic_thread_fence() is used for memory barrier
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.11
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: Using generic crc32 instructions
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.35-80.0 started; log sequence number 1616819
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.
2017-04-16 8:25:08 3630140224 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) not yet started
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Warning] Failed to create a socket for IPv6 '::': errno: 13.
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Warning] Failed to create a socket for IPv4 '0.0.0.0': errno: 13.
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [ERROR] Can't create IP socket: Permission denied
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [ERROR] Aborting
之后：
[root@81fc75b0d254466b mysqld]# usermod -a -G aid_inet,aid_net_raw mysql
[root@81fc75b0d254466b mysqld]# su mysql
[mysql@81fc75b0d254466b mysqld]$ mysqld
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.1.22-MariaDB) starting as process 7246 ...
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: Using mutexes to ref count buffer pool pages
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: GCC builtin __atomic_thread_fence() is used for memory barrier
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.11
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: Using generic crc32 instructions
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.35-80.0 started; log sequence number 1616869
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.
2017-04-16 9:56:00 3632237376 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) not yet started
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '10.1.22-MariaDB' socket: '/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 3306 MariaDB Server
另见
在 Linux 81fc75b0d254466b 4.4.40-android-x86_64 #2 SMP PREEMPT Fri Jan 13 22:40:54 CST 2017 x86_64 GNU/Linux 上使用 mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.1.22-MariaDB, for Linux (i686) 在 Archlinux chroot 中测试。
我即将在 chroot 环境中的旧 Android phone 上设置低流量 Web 服务器。在 phone 上安装了一个 Debian 并且可以正常工作几个月（所以这是一种特殊的 Linux 环境）。
Apache2 和 Python 已启动并且 运行。
但是当我开始时 mysqld:
root@Motoluxe:~# /usr/sbin/mysqld
... [Warning] Using unique option prefix key_buffer instead of key_buffer_size is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead.
... [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.49-0+deb7u1) starting as process 31419 ...
... [Warning] Using unique option prefix myisam-recover instead of myisam-recover-options is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead.
... [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
... InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
... InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
... InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.7
... InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
... InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
... InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
... InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
... InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
... InnoDB: 5.5.49 started; log sequence number 1598476
... [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '127.0.0.1'; port: 3306
... [Note] - '127.0.0.1' resolves to '127.0.0.1';
... [ERROR] Failed to create a socket for IPv4 '127.0.0.1': errno: 13.
... [ERROR] Can't create IP socket: Permission denied
... [ERROR] Aborting
... InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
... InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1598476
... [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
在/etc/mysql/my.conf:
#skip-networking
...
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
在/var/run中：
drwxrwxrwx 2 mysql mysql 4096 jún 19 10:07 mysqld
所以理论上socket是可以写的
（如果我启用 skip-networking mysql 启动但我无法通过 [=47= 从 python 连接到它])
值得注意的是 /etc/groups 似乎不完整，我看到没有名字的组只有一个 ID（在目录列表中），所以某种 mysql-is-not-being -在那个组中欠网络资源类型的问题是可以想象的。
其他网络使用程序，包括 apache2 工作。
PS 启用 python 连接并启用 skip-networking 应该是一种解决方法。
这可能是因为您的 Android 内核是用 CONFIG_ANDROID_PARANOID_NETWORK 编译的。您可以通过将 mysql 用户添加到 aid_inet 和 aid_net_raw 组来修复它。
之前：
[mysql@81fc75b0d254466b ~]$ mysqld
2017-04-16 8:25:07 4143896512 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.1.22-MariaDB) starting as process 6995 ...
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: Using mutexes to ref count buffer pool pages
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: GCC builtin __atomic_thread_fence() is used for memory barrier
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.11
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: Using generic crc32 instructions
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] InnoDB: Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.35-80.0 started; log sequence number 1616819
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.
2017-04-16 8:25:08 3630140224 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) not yet started
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Warning] Failed to create a socket for IPv6 '::': errno: 13.
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [Warning] Failed to create a socket for IPv4 '0.0.0.0': errno: 13.
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [ERROR] Can't create IP socket: Permission denied
2017-04-16 8:25:08 4143896512 [ERROR] Aborting
之后：
[root@81fc75b0d254466b mysqld]# usermod -a -G aid_inet,aid_net_raw mysql
[root@81fc75b0d254466b mysqld]# su mysql
[mysql@81fc75b0d254466b mysqld]$ mysqld
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.1.22-MariaDB) starting as process 7246 ...
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: Using mutexes to ref count buffer pool pages
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: GCC builtin __atomic_thread_fence() is used for memory barrier
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.11
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: Using generic crc32 instructions
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] InnoDB: Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.35-80.0 started; log sequence number 1616869
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.
2017-04-16 9:56:00 3632237376 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) not yet started
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
2017-04-16 9:56:00 4144179136 [Note] mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '10.1.22-MariaDB' socket: '/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 3306 MariaDB Server
另见
在 Linux 81fc75b0d254466b 4.4.40-android-x86_64 #2 SMP PREEMPT Fri Jan 13 22:40:54 CST 2017 x86_64 GNU/Linux 上使用 mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.1.22-MariaDB, for Linux (i686) 在 Archlinux chroot 中测试。