为什么我得到 Zlib::DataError？
Why am I getting Zlib::DataError?
我正在向我无法控制的远程服务器发帖。传递的参数绝对是问题的一个因素，但我很难弄清楚它失败的原因。看起来没有足够大的变化来产生错误。我从来没有直接处理过 zlib 压缩。有没有办法获得更好的错误输出？示例：
这通过了：
{"email" => "a@bc.com"}
这失败了：
{"email" => "a@bd.com"}
Ruby2.2/Rails4
错误：
#<Zlib::Inflate:0x0000000618ea38 @dictionaries={}>
#<Zlib::DataError: invalid block type>
"invalid block type"
[ 0] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http/response.rb:377:in `inflate'",
[ 1] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http/response.rb:377:in `block in inflate_adapter'",
[ 2] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/protocol.rb:411:in `call_block'",
[ 3] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/protocol.rb:402:in `<<'",
[ 4] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/protocol.rb:106:in `read'",
[ 5] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http/response.rb:399:in `read'",
[ 6] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http/response.rb:317:in `read_chunked'",
[ 7] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http/response.rb:281:in `block in read_body_0'",
[ 8] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http/response.rb:260:in `inflater'",
[ 9] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http/response.rb:279:in `read_body_0'",
[10] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http/response.rb:201:in `read_body'",
[11] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http/response.rb:226:in `body'",
[12] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http/response.rb:163:in `reading_body'",
[13] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http.rb:1411:in `catch'",
[14] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http.rb:1411:in `transport_request'",
[15] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http.rb:1384:in `request'",
[16] "/home/pete/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2@umbie/gems/rest-client-1.6.9/lib/restclient/net_http_ext.rb:51:in `request'",
[17] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http.rb:1377:in `block in request'",
[18] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http.rb:853:in `start'",
[19] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http.rb:1375:in `request'",
[20] "/home/pete/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2@umbie/gems/rest-client-1.6.9/lib/restclient/net_http_ext.rb:51:in `request'"
在 response.rb
中抛出错误的方法
def inflate_adapter(dest)
if dest.respond_to?(:set_encoding)
dest.set_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
elsif dest.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
dest.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
end
block = proc do |compressed_chunk|
@inflate.inflate(compressed_chunk) do |chunk| # This is line 377
dest << chunk
end
end
Net::ReadAdapter.new(block)
end
第 3 方库：
require 'net/http'
require 'uri'
require 'cgi'
require 'rubygems'
require 'json'
module ConnectionHelper
class Connection
attr_accessor :practiceid
attr_reader :token
def initialize(version, key, secret, practiceid=nil)
uri = URI.parse('https://api.remote_url.com/')
@connection = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port)
@connection.use_ssl = true
# Monkey patch to make Net::HTTP do proper SSL verification.
# Background reading:
#
# http://blog.spiderlabs.com/2013/06/a-friday-afternoon-troubleshooting-ruby-openssl-its-a-trap.html
def @connection.proper_ssl_context!
ssl_context = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext.new
ssl_context.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER
cert_store = OpenSSL::X509::Store.new
cert_store.set_default_paths
ssl_context.cert_store = cert_store
@ssl_context = ssl_context
end
@connection.proper_ssl_context!
# End monkey patch
@version = version
@key = key
@secret = secret
@practiceid = practiceid
authenticate
end
def authenticate # :nodoc:
auth_paths = {
'v1' => 'oauth',
'preview1' => 'oauthpreview',
'openpreview1' => 'oauthopenpreview',
}
request = Net::HTTP::Post.new("/#{auth_paths[@version]}/token")
request.basic_auth(@key, @secret)
request.set_form_data({'grant_type' => 'client_credentials'})
response = @connection.request(request)
authorization = JSON.parse(response.body)
@token = authorization['access_token']
end
def path_join(*args) # :nodoc:
head = '^/+'
tail = '/+$'
# add a slash to each slash-trimmed string, grab the non-empty ones, and join them up
return args.map { |arg| '/' + arg.to_s.gsub(/#{head}|#{tail}/, '') }.select { |x| !x.empty? }.join('')
end
def call(request, body, headers, secondcall=false)
begin
request.set_form_data(body)
headers.each {
|k, v|
request[k] = v
}
request['authorization'] = "Bearer #{@token}"
response = @connection.request(request)
if response.code == '401' && !secondcall
authenticate
return call(request, body, headers, secondcall=true)
end
return JSON.parse(response.body)
rescue Exception => e
puts e.message
end
end
def POST(path, parameters=nil, headers=nil)
url = path
parameters ||= {}
headers ||= {}
request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(path_join(@version, @practiceid, url))
return call(request, parameters, headers)
end
private :authenticate, :path_join, :call
end
end
更新
当它失败时，我能够从 Web 视图 API 测试器获得有效响应。我在下面发布了好的和坏的回应。远程服务器端似乎存在验证错误，由于某种原因，zlib 无法解析它们的响应。
不良反应：
#Header
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2016 19:39:59 GMT
Nncoection: close
Pragma: No-cache
Server: Apache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Mashery-Message-Id: 524sd54sd-21sd-s5d4-89ds-54sd54sd4s5d4
X-Mashery-Responder: some_site.com
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: keep-alive
#Body
{
"fields": ["email", "mobilephone", "workphone", "zip"],
"error": "Data for one or more of the fields listed above are required to successfully create or find a patient record. Note: invalid phone numbers are ignored."
}
好评：
#Header
Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2016 19:41:19 GMT
Expires: Mon, 06 Jan 1975 16:00:00 GMT
Nncoection: close
Pragma: No-cache
Server: Apache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Mashery-Message-Id: s5ad4as5d-5s4d-5s4d-3545-s5d4s5d453s4d
X-Mashery-Responder: some_site.com
Content-Length: 22
Connection: keep-alive
#Body
[{
"personid": "4131"
}]
我不知道这是否重要，但没有 "accept-encoding" 并且默认为：“gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3”。
net/http 不知道如何处理响应。解决方案是将请求 'accept-encoding' 设置为 'identity'。
request.set_form_data(body)
headers.each {
|k, v|
request[k] = v
}
request["User-Agent"] = "Mozilla/5.0"
request["accept-encoding"] = "identity"
request['authorization'] = "Bearer #{@token}"
我正在向我无法控制的远程服务器发帖。传递的参数绝对是问题的一个因素，但我很难弄清楚它失败的原因。看起来没有足够大的变化来产生错误。我从来没有直接处理过 zlib 压缩。有没有办法获得更好的错误输出？示例：
这通过了：
{"email" => "a@bc.com"}
这失败了：
{"email" => "a@bd.com"}
Ruby2.2/Rails4
错误：
#<Zlib::Inflate:0x0000000618ea38 @dictionaries={}>
#<Zlib::DataError: invalid block type>
"invalid block type"
[ 0] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http/response.rb:377:in `inflate'",
[ 1] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http/response.rb:377:in `block in inflate_adapter'",
[ 2] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/protocol.rb:411:in `call_block'",
[ 3] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/protocol.rb:402:in `<<'",
[ 4] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/protocol.rb:106:in `read'",
[ 5] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http/response.rb:399:in `read'",
[ 6] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http/response.rb:317:in `read_chunked'",
[ 7] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http/response.rb:281:in `block in read_body_0'",
[ 8] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http/response.rb:260:in `inflater'",
[ 9] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http/response.rb:279:in `read_body_0'",
[10] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http/response.rb:201:in `read_body'",
[11] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http/response.rb:226:in `body'",
[12] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http/response.rb:163:in `reading_body'",
[13] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http.rb:1411:in `catch'",
[14] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http.rb:1411:in `transport_request'",
[15] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http.rb:1384:in `request'",
[16] "/home/pete/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2@umbie/gems/rest-client-1.6.9/lib/restclient/net_http_ext.rb:51:in `request'",
[17] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http.rb:1377:in `block in request'",
[18] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http.rb:853:in `start'",
[19] "/home/pete/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/net/http.rb:1375:in `request'",
[20] "/home/pete/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2@umbie/gems/rest-client-1.6.9/lib/restclient/net_http_ext.rb:51:in `request'"
在 response.rb
中抛出错误的方法 def inflate_adapter(dest)
if dest.respond_to?(:set_encoding)
dest.set_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
elsif dest.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
dest.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
end
block = proc do |compressed_chunk|
@inflate.inflate(compressed_chunk) do |chunk| # This is line 377
dest << chunk
end
end
Net::ReadAdapter.new(block)
end
第 3 方库：
require 'net/http'
require 'uri'
require 'cgi'
require 'rubygems'
require 'json'
module ConnectionHelper
class Connection
attr_accessor :practiceid
attr_reader :token
def initialize(version, key, secret, practiceid=nil)
uri = URI.parse('https://api.remote_url.com/')
@connection = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port)
@connection.use_ssl = true
# Monkey patch to make Net::HTTP do proper SSL verification.
# Background reading:
#
# http://blog.spiderlabs.com/2013/06/a-friday-afternoon-troubleshooting-ruby-openssl-its-a-trap.html
def @connection.proper_ssl_context!
ssl_context = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext.new
ssl_context.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER
cert_store = OpenSSL::X509::Store.new
cert_store.set_default_paths
ssl_context.cert_store = cert_store
@ssl_context = ssl_context
end
@connection.proper_ssl_context!
# End monkey patch
@version = version
@key = key
@secret = secret
@practiceid = practiceid
authenticate
end
def authenticate # :nodoc:
auth_paths = {
'v1' => 'oauth',
'preview1' => 'oauthpreview',
'openpreview1' => 'oauthopenpreview',
}
request = Net::HTTP::Post.new("/#{auth_paths[@version]}/token")
request.basic_auth(@key, @secret)
request.set_form_data({'grant_type' => 'client_credentials'})
response = @connection.request(request)
authorization = JSON.parse(response.body)
@token = authorization['access_token']
end
def path_join(*args) # :nodoc:
head = '^/+'
tail = '/+$'
# add a slash to each slash-trimmed string, grab the non-empty ones, and join them up
return args.map { |arg| '/' + arg.to_s.gsub(/#{head}|#{tail}/, '') }.select { |x| !x.empty? }.join('')
end
def call(request, body, headers, secondcall=false)
begin
request.set_form_data(body)
headers.each {
|k, v|
request[k] = v
}
request['authorization'] = "Bearer #{@token}"
response = @connection.request(request)
if response.code == '401' && !secondcall
authenticate
return call(request, body, headers, secondcall=true)
end
return JSON.parse(response.body)
rescue Exception => e
puts e.message
end
end
def POST(path, parameters=nil, headers=nil)
url = path
parameters ||= {}
headers ||= {}
request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(path_join(@version, @practiceid, url))
return call(request, parameters, headers)
end
private :authenticate, :path_join, :call
end
end
更新
当它失败时，我能够从 Web 视图 API 测试器获得有效响应。我在下面发布了好的和坏的回应。远程服务器端似乎存在验证错误，由于某种原因，zlib 无法解析它们的响应。
不良反应：
#Header
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2016 19:39:59 GMT
Nncoection: close
Pragma: No-cache
Server: Apache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Mashery-Message-Id: 524sd54sd-21sd-s5d4-89ds-54sd54sd4s5d4
X-Mashery-Responder: some_site.com
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: keep-alive
#Body
{
"fields": ["email", "mobilephone", "workphone", "zip"],
"error": "Data for one or more of the fields listed above are required to successfully create or find a patient record. Note: invalid phone numbers are ignored."
}
好评：
#Header
Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2016 19:41:19 GMT
Expires: Mon, 06 Jan 1975 16:00:00 GMT
Nncoection: close
Pragma: No-cache
Server: Apache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Mashery-Message-Id: s5ad4as5d-5s4d-5s4d-3545-s5d4s5d453s4d
X-Mashery-Responder: some_site.com
Content-Length: 22
Connection: keep-alive
#Body
[{
"personid": "4131"
}]
我不知道这是否重要，但没有 "accept-encoding" 并且默认为：“gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3”。
net/http 不知道如何处理响应。解决方案是将请求 'accept-encoding' 设置为 'identity'。
request.set_form_data(body)
headers.each {
|k, v|
request[k] = v
}
request["User-Agent"] = "Mozilla/5.0"
request["accept-encoding"] = "identity"
request['authorization'] = "Bearer #{@token}"