'WSGIRequest' 对象没有属性 'user' Django 管理员

Question

当我尝试访问管理页面时出现以下错误：

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
June 21, 2016 - 15:26:14
Django version 1.9.7, using settings 'librato_chart_sender_web.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
Internal Server Error: /admin/
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 149, in get_response
    response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 147, in get_response
    response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/sites.py", line 265, in wrapper
    return self.admin_view(view, cacheable)(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 149, in _wrapped_view
    response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/views/decorators/cache.py", line 57, in _wrapped_view_func
    response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/sites.py", line 233, in inner
    if not self.has_permission(request):
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/sites.py", line 173, in has_permission
    return request.user.is_active and request.user.is_staff
AttributeError: 'WSGIRequest' object has no attribute 'user'
[21/Jun/2016 15:26:18] "GET /admin/ HTTP/1.1" 500 78473

我对 Django 很陌生...但我遵循了本教程：https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/contrib/admin/

我没有任何自定义 AdminSites 和自定义 AdminModel。

我已经用谷歌搜索了这个问题，但我仍然无法以任何方式解决我的问题。你能帮忙吗？

这是我的 settings.py:

"""
Django settings for librato_chart_sender_web project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.11.dev20160523235928.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '*1@+=wzrqx^6z&@2@d8r(w$js+ktw45lv2skez(=kz+rwff_'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'librato_chart_sender',
    'fontawesome',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'librato_chart_sender_web.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'librato_chart_sender/templates')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'librato_chart_sender_web.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'GMT'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    ('css', 'librato_chart_sender/static/css'),
    ('js', 'librato_chart_sender/static/js'),
    ('fonts', 'librato_chart_sender/static/fonts'),
]

和admin.py:

from django.contrib import admin
from .models import Configuration

# Register your models here.

admin.site.register(Configuration)

Answer 1

我找到了答案。上的变量名：

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

MIDDLEWARE是Django 1.10引入的新式配置。将名称更改为 MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES，现在可以使用了。

所以现在代码是：

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

Answer 2

要解决此问题，请转到 settings.py 那里有新样式 MIDDLEWARE（在 Django 1.10 中引入）

将其更改为旧式 MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/topics/http/middleware/#upgrading-pre-django-1-10-style-middleware

Answer 3

您不应将 MIDDLEWARE 更改为 MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES。这里发生的情况更有可能是您使用 django 1.10 创建了应用程序，现在您运行使用 1.9 或更早的版本来安装它。

确保您使用特定版本的 django（和所有其他库），这样您的项目在不同机器上部署或运行ning 时不会中断。

如果你有一个稳定的代码库运行:

pip freeze > requirements.txt

然后在部署或设置新环境时，只需执行以下操作：

pip install -r requirements.txt

您应该始终考虑使用固定版本的库（最好是虚拟环境），并且在升级依赖项时测试每个版本更改。

Answer 4

我的解决方案是我的 Django 版本。是 1.9 我重新安装回 1.10 而没有将 MIDDLEWARE 更改为 MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES.

Answer 5

万一有人在使用 Django 2.0 时遇到这个问题，以下新式 MIDDLEWARE 的配置似乎可以工作 (docs here)：

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

Answer 6

我在生产服务器中遇到了类似的错误，多亏了 sentry 的面包屑，我发现引发的错误与我的设置有关，尤其是 ALLOWED_HOSTS。

Django 版本 1.10.8 与 python 2.7.

我之前的设置：

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['0.0.0.0',
                 'beta.mydomain.co.uk',
                 'mydomain.co.uk',
                 'www.mydomain.co.uk',
                 'alpha.mydomain.co.uk']

哨兵面包屑屏幕截图：

之后我环顾四周，发现了这个：

A value beginning with a period can be used as a subdomain wildcard: '.example.com' will match example.com, www.example.com, and any other subdomain of example.com.

Link 到 Django official docs

所以我的最终设置解决了我的问题：

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['0.0.0.0',
                 'mydomain.co.uk',
                 'www.mydomain.co.uk',
                 '.mydomain.co.uk']

希望这有用:)

Answer 7

如果有人在 django 2.0.2 或更高版本中遇到同样的问题，

刚刚更新

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
)

和

MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

它对我有用，因为我创建了我的项目 django 1.0.x 但后来更新到 django 2.0.2

'WSGIRequest' 对象没有属性 'user' Django 管理员

'WSGIRequest' object has no attribute 'user' Django admin

python

django

admin

panel

wsgi