Android studio many error: Could not find class 'android.XXX'

Question

我正在使用 Android Studio 2.1.2，调试设备 android 4.4.2 API19，构建环境：

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"
}

我已尝试重新打开项目、使缓存无效、禁用 instantRun，但我仍然不断收到如下错误：

06-24 01:15:08.302 27320-27320/org.linphone E/InstantRun: Could not find slices in APK; aborting.
06-24 01:15:08.322 27320-27320/org.linphone E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.PersistableBundle', referenced from method org.linphone.LinphoneLauncherActivity.access$super
06-24 01:15:08.322 27320-27320/org.linphone E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.PersistableBundle', referenced from method org.linphone.LinphoneLauncherActivity.access$super
06-24 01:15:08.322 27320-27320/org.linphone E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.media.session.MediaController', referenced from method org.linphone.LinphoneLauncherActivity.access$super
06-24 01:15:08.322 27320-27320/org.linphone E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.widget.Toolbar', referenced from method org.linphone.LinphoneLauncherActivity.access$super
06-24 01:15:08.332 27320-27320/org.linphone E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.app.ActivityManager$TaskDescription', referenced from method org.linphone.LinphoneLauncherActivity.access$super
06-24 01:15:08.332 27320-27320/org.linphone E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.app.SharedElementCallback', referenced from method org.linphone.LinphoneLauncherActivity.access$super
06-24 01:15:08.332 27320-27320/org.linphone E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.PersistableBundle', referenced from method org.linphone.LinphoneLauncherActivity.access$super
06-24 01:15:08.342 27320-27320/org.linphone E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.app.SharedElementCallback', referenced from method org.linphone.LinphoneLauncherActivity.access$super
06-24 01:15:08.342 27320-27320/org.linphone E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.app.assist.AssistContent', referenced from method org.linphone.LinphoneLauncherActivity.access$super
06-24 01:15:08.352 27320-27320/org.linphone E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.view.SearchEvent', referenced from method org.linphone.LinphoneLauncherActivity.access$super
06-24 01:15:08.352 27320-27320/org.linphone E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.PersistableBundle', referenced from method org.linphone.LinphoneLauncherActivity.access$super

有人能帮帮我吗？

Answer 1

在阅读许多类似的问题时，我发现启用 Multidex 可能会解决此问题，归功于。他还发布了一些我推荐阅读的有用链接。至少它对我有用（准确地说：我现在只剩下这些错误中的 1 个，而以前有数百个）！

简而言之：只需在 gradle defaultConfig 中添加 multiDexEnabled true 并添加此依赖项 compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1' 即可启用 multidex。最后，通过将这段代码添加到您的应用程序来安装 Multidex class:

@Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
    super.attachBaseContext(base);
    MultiDex.install(this);
}

当然另一种选择是防止 64K 方法限制，因此您不再需要 MultiDex。您可以通过减少 Gradle 文件中（未使用的）依赖项的数量，或使用更具体的依赖项（wittyurchin 在中提供了 google 播放服务的一个很好的示例来做到这一点).

但是，如果您确实需要 Multidex，那么您可能会遇到一些问题，例如我发现的问题：

1) Instant 运行在构建目标 API 设备时被禁用（当运行从 Android 运行您的应用时，您会看到弹出的错误消息工作室）。

2) 如果您使用 Robolectric 进行单元测试，您可能无法再进行运行测试。您可以通过扩展之前的 MultiDex.install(this); 代码来解决此问题。与其自己解释一切，不如检查问题，并通过 here.

回答 sschuberth 会更容易

...

ps。似乎我不一定需要 compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1' 才能让 MultiDex 正常工作，但是，我看到很多建议说它是必需的。如果有人对此有更多建议，请成为我的客人！

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的问题，几乎相同的配置（和 Android API19-4.4 调试设备）。

概述在我的案例中修复错误的步骤。（基于建议 here、缩小和 Proguard 规则）：

更新了gradle版本（只需在File->settings->Build,Execution, Deployment->Build Tools->Gradle ::(RightPanel) 中设置默认选项 ::(RightPanel) ->使用默认的 gradle 包装器）

if you have to use the particular version of gradle, you can try skipping this step
清理项目 + 重建项目（如果你也想重新启动 Android Studio 可能是这样）
从模块（应用程序）中删除依赖项build.gradle -- 确保复制依赖项值以在下一步恢复
Sync/Gradle 构建，获取错误（只是一个安全保护步骤，有趣但有时出于某种原因 Android 即使配置已更改，studio 也是独立的）
在同一个模块 (app)build.gradle `
中添加步骤 3 中记录的依赖项

well if you are wondering why steps 3,4,5-> someone pointed out here that gradle update after dependency inclusion might cause issues resulting into these errors`
最后也是最重要的：压缩代码并使用progaurd规则官方解释here

As I am novice to Android Studio, felt that my project, though a very small app, might be inflated by multiple experimental library inclusions + so many comments(and inactive code inside) causing 64K?(nopeIguess),illegitimate references(possibly!); just a intuitive guess after reading answer by @PKuijpers(thanks!). And honestly I didn't wanted to include multiDex because after also reading official document, I was sure that my app is not PokemonGo or NFS or big enough to qualify for multidex.

帮我解决了，呸！作为副产品，我在 Android 资源监视器中也看到了更好的内存利用率！

Android studio many error: Could not find class 'android.XXX'

Android studio many error: Could not find class 'android.XXX'

android

linphone

android-studio