如何在 Polymer 中执行所需的 paper-radio-group？

Question

强制执行 require 检查 paper-radio-group 的最佳方法是什么？我看到另一个问题和答案使用 fallback-selection、，但我想强制用户选择 "yes" 或 "no"。

<paper-radio-group selected="" attr-for-selected="value" data-required="{{question.required}}">
    <paper-radio-button name="{{question.id}}" value="yes">Yes</paper-radio-button>
    <paper-radio-button name="{{question.id}}" value="no">No</paper-radio-button>
</paper-radio-group>

我能想到的唯一方法是运行最后一个检查函数来专门检查它。

checkAnswers: function() {
    var currentGroup = document.querySelector('.question-group.iron-selected'),
        answers = Array.prototype.slice.call(currentGroup.querySelectorAll('paper-input, paper-radio-group'));

    return answers.every(function(a) {
        return a.validate && a.validate() || a.nodeName === 'PAPER-RADIO-GROUP' && a.dataRequired && a.selected;
    });;
},

上述方法有效，但我仍然需要想出一种向用户显示错误的方法。有没有更好的方法来验证必需的 paper-radio-group?

Answer 1

我假设您在 submit 处理程序中调用 checkAnswers()。请注意，<iron-form>.validate() 执行类似的逻辑，只是它只对具有 IronFormElementBehavior 和 required 属性的子项调用 validate()。如果将 required 应用于适当的输入元素，则可以将 checkAnswers() 替换为 this.$.form.validate()。

submit: function() {
  //var isValid = checkAnswers();
  var isValid = this.$.form.validate();
}

<paper-radio-group>实际上没有IronFormElementBehavior，所以它的required属性没有作用。您可以通过将 <paper-radio-group> 包装在您自己的正确添加行为的自定义元素中来解决此问题：

<dom-module id="radio-group">
  <template>
    <paper-radio-group id="group"
                       attr-for-selected="{{attrForSelected}}"
                       selected="{{selected}}">
      <content></content>
    </paper-radio-group>
  </template>
  <script>
    Polymer({
      is: 'radio-group',
      behaviors: [
        Polymer.IronFormElementBehavior
      ],
      get selectedItem() {
        return this.$.group.selectedItem;
      },
      validate: function() {
        return this.selectedItem != null;
      }
    });
  </script>
</dom-module>

然后，只需将 <paper-radio-group> 替换为 <radio-group>:

<radio-group attr-for-selected="value" required>
  <paper-radio-button value="yes">Yes</paper-radio-button>
  <paper-radio-button value="no">No</paper-radio-button>
</radio-group>

<head>
  <base href="https://polygit.org/polymer+1.11.0/components/">
  <script src="webcomponentsjs/webcomponents-lite.js"></script>
  <link rel="import" href="polymer/polymer.html">
  <link rel="import" href="iron-form/iron-form.html">
  <link rel="import" href="iron-label/iron-label.html">
  <link rel="import" href="paper-radio-group/paper-radio-group.html">
  <link rel="import" href="paper-radio-button/paper-radio-button.html">
  <link rel="import" href="paper-button/paper-button.html">
</head>
<body>
<x-form></x-form>

<dom-module id="x-form">
  <template>
    <iron-form id="form">
      <form action="">
        <iron-label>Do you agree?
          <radio-group name="answers" id="answer" attr-for-selected="value" required>
            <paper-radio-button name="answerY" value="yes">Yes</paper-radio-button>
            <paper-radio-button name="answerN" value="no">No</paper-radio-button>
          </radio-group>
        </iron-label>
        <div>
          <paper-button on-click="submit">Submit</paper-button>
        </div>
      </form>
    </iron-form>
  </template>
  <script>
    HTMLImports.whenReady(function() {
      Polymer({
        is: 'x-form',
        submit: function() {
          console.log('valid', this.$.form.validate(),
                      'answer', this.$.answer.selectedItem && this.$.answer.selectedItem.value);
        }
      });
    });
  </script>
</dom-module>

<dom-module id="radio-group">
  <template>
    <paper-radio-group id="group" attr-for-selected="{{attrForSelected}}" selected="{{selected}}">
      <content></content>
    </paper-radio-group>
  </template>
  <script>
    HTMLImports.whenReady(function() {
      Polymer({
        is: 'radio-group',
        behaviors: [
          Polymer.IronFormElementBehavior
        ],
        get selectedItem() {
          return this.$.group.selectedItem;
        },
        validate: function() {
          return this.selectedItem != null;
        }
      });
    });
  </script>
</dom-module>
</body>

codepen

对于像这些 Yes/No 答案的二进制输入，使用 <paper-checkbox> 可能是合适的，因为它需要更少的代码并简化了形式该输入。

<head>
  <base href="https://polygit.org/polymer+1.11.0/components/">
  <script src="webcomponentsjs/webcomponents-lite.js"></script>
  <link rel="import" href="polymer/polymer.html">
  <link rel="import" href="iron-form/iron-form.html">
  <link rel="import" href="paper-checkbox/paper-checkbox.html">
  <link rel="import" href="paper-button/paper-button.html">
</head>

<body>
  <x-form></x-form>

  <dom-module id="x-form">
    <template>
      <iron-form id="form">
        <form action="">
          <paper-checkbox id="answer" required>I agree</paper-checkbox>
          <div>
            <paper-button on-click="submit">Submit</paper-button>
          </div>
        </form>
      </iron-form>
    </template>
    <script>
      HTMLImports.whenReady(function() {
        Polymer({
          is: 'x-form',
          submit: function() {
            console.log('valid', this.$.form.validate(),
                        'answer', this.$.answer.checked);
          }
        });
      });
    </script>
  </dom-module>
</body>

codepen

如何在 Polymer 中执行所需的 paper-radio-group？

How to enforce required paper-radio-group in Polymer?

javascript

validation

polymer

polymer-1.0